苏州市2021-2022高三上学期英语期中检测试卷+答案

2021~2022学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷英语2021.11注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试试卷上无效，第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A.Herphone.B.Herjacket.C.Herbag.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavewithhisdinner?A.Wine.B.Beer.C.Juice.3.Whatmakesthewomanfeelbad?A.Keepingbackthetruth.B.Ruiningthesurprise.C.MissingJenny'sparty.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Amusician.B.Anarchitect.C.Anofficeworker.5.Whenwillthemanadjusttheoventemperature?A.In50minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In10minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听年段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybottesarethereinthelargepack?A.20.B.24.C.48.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygotothestore?A.At11:00a.m.B.Before12:00a.m.C.Around1:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisLucy?A.Thespeakers'daughter.B.Thespeaker'dog.C.Thespeaker’scat.9.WhydoesthemanwanttophoneAdrian?A.Lucyseemstobeill.B.HehastolookafterBarbara.C.Hewantstoworkfromhome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthecar.B.Intheyard.C.Inthebedroom.11.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Takingashortbreak.B.Searchingforittogether.C.Travelingyesterday'ssteps.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallAmy.B.Checkthelaundry.C.Repairthewashingmachine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.Decreasingtaxes.B.Improvingthesportscenter.C.Givingthelocalgovernmentmorepower.14.Whichplacedoesthemanprobablylivenextto?A.Ashoppingmall.B.Apark.C.Apolicestation.15.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Increasingsafety.B.Improvingeducation.C.Increasingthenumberoflargebusinesses.16.Whatdoesthewomanbelievewillhappeninthetowninthefuture?A.Publicspaceswilldecrease.B.Morepeoplewillmoveintothetown.C.Peoplewillhavebetteremploymentopportunities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethespeakermostinterestedintheanimalkingdom?A.Thevariousenvironments.B.Thedifferentsurvivaltools.C.Therelationshipbetweenanimals.18.Howdothesmallfishhelpthesharks?A.Bygivingthemaride.B.Bykeepingthemhealthy.C.Bygivingthemfood.19.Whatdothe"honeyguide"birdsdo?A.Protectthehumans.B.Bringhumanstothehoney.C.Producehoneyforhumans.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Bondsinnature.B.Waystoprotectanimals.C.Differencesbetweenanimals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebelow-mentionedbooksarefirst-ratebestsellersandwouldbeperfectadditionstoyourreadinglist.Maybethepowerofone'sbeliefisn'ttheultimateexampleofintelligence.Maybe,inaconstantlychangingworld,theabilitytomakejudgementsandchangeone'smindaccordinglyismuchmoreimportant.That'sAdamGrant'stheory,andThinkAgainisheretohelpyoutolookattheworldaroundyou,checkyourassumptions,and—youguessedit—thinkagain.—ChrisSchluep,AmazonEditorThisbookreadslikefictionbuttellsthetruestoryofmurderandgreedthattroubledtheOsageNationinOklahomainthe1920s.WhenoilwasdiscoveredKillersoftheFlowerMoonontheirland,theOsagepeoplebecamethewealthiestintheworldandthetargets(particularlythewomen)forthewhitemenwhohadtheirsightssetonmarryingandmurderingintotheirriches.Isuggestyoutreatyourselftothisexceptionalreadrightnow.—SeiraWilson,AmazonEditorThesubjectofIsaacson'sbookisJenniferDoudna,whowonthe2020NobelPrizeinChemistryforherworkdevelopingCRISPR.CRISPRtheinnovationthatwillopendoortogenecontrol,drivingthelifesciencesrevolutionfordecadestocome.Butitwillalsoopenthedoortomoralproblemasweaskourselves.Howfarshouldwegoineditinghumans—especiallybeforebirth—andwhoshouldcontrolthosedecisions?—VannessaCronin,AmazonEditorWhilethebookunfoldsduringthecourseofasingleday,flashbackstowhenagroupofkidswerecrowdingaroundadeskandtowhentheirrockstarabandonedthemtimeandagainrevealthecomplexdynamicsstillinforceintheiradulthood.AfterIfinishedthisbook,1woulddreamofthesecharactersandtheirrestaurantbythesea.MALIBURISINGisafun,unforgettableread.—AllWoodworth,AmazonEditor21.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinhistory?A.TheCodeBreakerB.ThinkAgainC.KillersoftheFlowerMoonD.MalibuRising22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheCodeBreaker?A.Itsolvestheproblemofgenecontrol.B.ItisascienceFictionandFantasynovel.C.Itfocusesonthe2020NobelPrizewinners.D.itcoversJeniferDoudnaandherachievements.23.WhatdowelearnformheintroductionofthebookMalibuRising?A.Thekidshadhighexpectationsoftheirfather.B.Thekidsranawayfromtheirfatherfrequently.C.Thekids'fatherdestroyedtheirdreamofbeingrockstars.D.Thekids'childhoodexperiencesaffectedtheiradultlife.BThenewmembertotheUAE'Sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom400highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation's9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30-monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers'licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviewsandwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining."Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,"saysthe28-year-old,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalpetroleumConstructionCompany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefive-year-oldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,"shesays.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMarooshi'sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange".“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilotincludingtraininginAustraliaformycommercialpilot'slicence,"saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverythingsuddenly"I'mchangingmypath.""I'mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhocomeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually."24.Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A.Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage.B.TheyhavehadcruelsurvivaltrainingC.Theyhaveleaned1odealwiththepress.D.Theyhavedonesomeweightlesstraining25.WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMtrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A.Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B.ShehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhoodC.Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionproject.D.ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"I'mchangingmypath"referto?A.I'llbeamasteroflife.B.I'manenthusiastforSpaceX.C.I'msettlingmynewproblem.D.I'mstartinganewlifefromscratch.27.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThefanoftheSpaceXB.DreamandachievementsC.PassionandpreparationsD.FutureastronautstrainingprogramCLordAshcroft,oneoftheconservatives’biggestdonors,hasissuedanattackonNorwayforitscruelpracticeofcommercialwhaling."NorwayoftenkillsmorewhalesthanJapanandIcelandcombined.Andit’snolesscruelthaninthepast."thepeerwrotebeforetheopeningoftheNorwegianwhalingseasonthisweek.Norwayincreasesitsfixedmaximumfrom999in2018andhasauthorizedthekillingof1.278whalesthisyear.Killingtheanimals,oftenwiththegunpowder,wassimilartoinhumantraditionsuchashumanslaveryorboychimney(烟囱)sweeps."NowisthetimeforNorwaytorecognizethatcommercialwhalingiscruel,outdatedandunnecessary—andmustbestopped."LastyearJapanauthorizedwhalingafteryearsofcarryingitoutinthenameofscientificresearch.Norway,likeIceland,refusedtorecognizethe1986internationalactandrestartedwhalingin1993.Itsaysthereare100,000whalesinitswaters.GreenpeaceNorwayhasappealedtoitsgovernmenttopayattentiontotheopposition"aswellasthelackofalocalmarketfortheproducts".Itsays,"Whalingisonlymaintainedfornarrowpoliticalreasonsandshouldbephasedout."ANorwegiangovernmentspokesmansaid,“Thewhalesareharvestedinasustainablemannerbasedonthebestavailablescientificadvice.TheavailabilityofwhaleproductsinNorwayiswhollyconsumer-drivenandinternationaltradeinwhaleproductsisregulatedbyandaccordingtorelevantinternationalframework."ItisusedforpetfoodandtofeedanimalsinfurfarmsorisexportedtoJapanandIceland.PippaMiddleton,sisteroftheDuchessofCambridge,saidthatsheatesmokedwhaleinNorway,comparingittosmokedsalmon.Peta,theanimalrightsgroup,condemnedherforbeing"invisibletothedebateaboutNorway'smassmurder.LordAshcroftsentresearcherstoNorwaytoinvestigateandsaidfourshipswereseenpreparingfor"thekillingactivity"."ThebiggestconcentrationofshipsisintheLofotenIslands,whicharepopularwithtourist,"hewrote.28.WhyhasLordAshcroftissuedanattackonNorway?A.Itbombswhalesforprofits.B.Itallowstheexistenceofhumanslavey.C.Itkeepsthetraditionofboychimneysweeps.D.Ithasharvestedmostofthewhalesintheocean.29.WhatcanweinferaboutJapan?A.Itbansthesaleofthewhale.B.Ithasbeenwhalingforyears.C.Itwhaleswithascientificmethod.D.Itsetsanamountlimitofwhaling.30.Whatdoesthegovernmentspokesmanwanttoexpress7A.Whalingiscarriedoutinasustainableway.B.Whaleproductsarepromotedbyourgovernment.C.Whalingshouldbemaintainedforpoliticalreasons.D.Whaleproductssellwellintheinternationalmarket.31.WhatattitudedidPippaMiddletonholdtowardswhaling?A.Intolerant.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Rigid.DEarlyintheyear,thehopewasthatthebottlenecksthatmesseduptheglobalsupplychainin2020wouldbemostlyclearedbynow.They'veactuallyonlygottenmuchworseandevidenceismountingthattheholidayseasonisatrisk.AcrossEurope,retailers(零售商)can'tmeetdemandbecauseofdeliverydelays.IntheU.S.NikecutitssalesforecastafterCOVID-19setofffactoryclosuresinVietnamthatwipedoutmonthsofproduction.Covidoutbreakshaveaffectedports.Therestillaren'tenoughcontainers,causingpricestoincrease10timesfromayearago.LaborshortageshavedelayedtruckingandpushedU.S.jobopeningstoall-timehighs.Onthesupplierside,JayForeman'sbeenmakingtoyswithmanufacturingpartnersinChinaformorethanthreedecades,andhe'sneverseenanythinglikethis.Hismid-sizedtoycompany,BasicFun,isonpaceforitsbestyearever.Thereisnoshortageofdemand,butashortageofcontainershasleftthousandsofthecompany'sLiteBritesandTinkerToyswaitingtobeshipped.AtjustonefactoryinShenzhen,there'sroughly$8millionworthoffinishedgoodsthatcouldfill140containers.Thebigger,moresystemicrisk—onethatcouldhurteveryretaileristhatAmericansspendlessthanexpectedbecausethereisn'tenoughinventory(库存)Theavailablegoodsmayalsonotbeallthatattractive.Thesharpincreaseinshippingpriceshasforcedmanufacturerstomakeharddecisionsaboutwhattotransport.Hicks,theAcademySportsCEO,predictedthatshoppers"willhavetosettlemorebecausetheyjustwon'thaveasgoodofaselection."Shippingbigitemsandgoodswithlowervaluedon'tmakeasmucheconomicsenserightnow.iPhonesaresmallandpricy,makingthemanidealgoodtoshipbuthesamecasecan’tbemadeforlow-endfurnitureortoys."Consumersmightseenewsaboutportbackups(阻塞)butthatwon’thithomeuntiltheytrytobuythetoyoftheyearandcan'tgetit."Bartashus,ananalystforBloombergIntelligence,said"Thar'swhenthey’llhitcrisismode,”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegoodsaremounting.B.Supplychainissuesaregettingworse.C.Theconsumersbecomehopeless.D.Theholidayseasonhitsthebottlenecks.33.WhatproblemisJayForemanfacedwith?A.BasicFunlacksorders.B.Thereexistsashortageofshippers.C.Histoycompanyhasitsworstyear.D.Thefactoryisfilledwithfinishedgoods.34.Whichofthefollowingwillhurteveryretailer?A.Consumerswillhavelimitedoptions.B.Consumerscan'taffordtheattractivegoods.C.Theshippingcompanywillstopshippingexpensivegoods.D.Themanufactureswillhavepoorselectionsofsippingcompanies.35.WhatwillprobablyhappenaccordingtoBartashus?A.Theportproblemwillbesettled.B.Consumerswillprefertostayathome.C.Thegovernmentwillpassthefinancialcrisis.D.Themarketwillbeinvariousformsofpanic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeepcurrentwithfactsaboutelectriccarsSalesofelectricvehicles(EVs)grew40percentlastyearworldwide.Stateside,nearlyathirdofdriverswanttheirnextcartobeelectric.36Almost100pure-electricvehiclesaresettocomeintothemarketbytheendof2024.Manymanufacturers,includingGM,Jeep,andVolvo,havepromisedtoofferfullyelectriclineupsbeforethisdecadeisdone.37Tesla'supcomingreimaginedRoadsterwillstartat$200,000,whileTesla'scurrentcheapestmodelis$41,000PlentyofotherEVsareevenmoreaffordable.Chevy,Nissan,andHyundaialloffermodelsforaround$30.00WhenassessingthecostofanEV,keepinmindthatsomemodelswillevenqualifyyouforafederaltaxcredit(联邦税收抵免)ofupto$7.500.38AtypicalEVownerspendsbetween$6.00and$10.000lessthanaconventionalcarowneronvehiclemaintenance.Onereason:EVsdon'thavetransmissionorclutchestwoofthecostliestpartstorepair.Thereareabout22,000publicchargingportsnationwide,anumberthatisexpectedtobemorethantimesby2023.ButformostEVowners,chargingathomeisthewaytogo.39TheaverageEVgetsabout250milesfromafullcharge,whichisfarlessthanthedistancemostGas-poweredcarscangoonafulltank.ButEVsarecatchingup.Teslacomestheclosest.Itsnewer2021versiongetscloserto50040BMWmakesafast-chargingsystemthataddsabout60milesofdivetimeinaboutsixminutes.A.They'llhaveoptions.B.Butelectriccarsarenothingnew.C.Thentherearethelong-termsavings.D.Chargingtechnologyisalsoimproving.E.SomeEVsarestilleye-wateringlyexpensive.F.Thebatteryisusuallytheentirefloorofthevehicle.GIttakeslonger,butyoucandoitovernightwhenelectricityischeapest.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"I'mgoingtotellyouastory."Alleyeslookup.Nothing41achattygroupofteenagersfasterandcausesthemtoputdowntheirphonesmoreeffectivelythanthe42ofastory."It'sataleaboutlove.Andheart-break."Ipausefor43effect.Theireyeswiden.Iadd,"Mine".NowI44them.ThisisastoryI'vetoldeveryFebruarysinceIstartedteaching.Its45liesinhowitchangesthewaymystudentsseeme.Gone46istheauthorityIhaveastheirteacher.Leftbehindisan11-year-oldgirlwhosefeelingsare47."Insixthgrade,"Ibegin,"IfellmadlyinlovewithDavid.Onapartyday,Ireceivedoneenormouscard,'Whocoulditbefrom?'With48hands,Itoreopentheenvelopeandtheheadingread,"ToaQueenofaValentine.""Iwaswildwith49AtthebottomIsawthesignatureandalmost50:David.itwasalltooprefecttobe51"Thenmyeyestraveleduptothewingabovehissignatureandsawaspecialmessage."Mystudents52in,waiting“Itread,"TotheUgliestGirlinOurClass."Mouthsdropopen.Someevenlookdownattheirdesks,seemingly53forme."Well,itruinedValentine'sDayforme.Itshookwhatlittle54Ihadinmyselfforalongtineafter.ButI55."Ismile."Andthat'swhywe'regoingtohaveaparty,whichcelebrateskindnessinsteadofcruelty."41.A.pleasesB.quietsC.effectsD.touches42.A.promiseB.endingC.coreD.plot43.A.incredibleB.positiveC.dramaticD.obvious44.A.haveB.shockC.teachD.lose45.A.secretB.troubleC.energyD.power46.A.blindlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.accidentally47.A.restoredB.hurtC.relievedD.mixed48.A.excitingB.weakC.tremblingD.delicate49.A.funB.angerC.fearD.joy50.A.fearedB.faintedC.failedD.forgot51.A.clearB.meanC.realD.positive52.A.leanB.giveC.breakD.call53.A.cheerfulB.puzzledC.shamefulD.embarrassed54.A.faithB.interestC.concernD.courage55.A.hatedB.survivedC.retiredD.won第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhilemostwesternersknowthestoryofHuaMulanthroughananimatedfilm,she56(be)apopularcharacterofChineselegend(传说)foroverathousandyears.Oneofthemostfamousstoriesaboutheris571917BeijingOpera,MulanJoinstheArmy.Traditionally,nowomen58(allow)toperforminoperas,somenplayedalltheroles.ThoughwomenwerenolongerprohibitedbythetimeMulanJoinstheArmywasfirstperformed,59wasstillcommonformentoperformfemaleroles,sothepartofHuaMulanwasmostfamouslyplayedbythemaleactor,MeiLanfang(1894-1961).Inshort,thestoryisaboutagirl,HuaMulan,60fatheriscalleduptowar.AsHuaMulanworriesthatherfatheristooelderlytofight,shedecidestodressasamanandgo61hisplace.Aftermanyyearsofwar,sheisofferedarewardforherservice,but62(turn)itdownsoshecangohome./r/