译林英语必修四Unit1词汇课件

M4U1词汇M4U1词汇11._____________vt.&vi.做（登）广告→______________n．广告；→______________n．广告商1).Thisistheproductthatourmanagerwantsto____________onTV.2).Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________________inthelocalpaper?

advertiseadvertisementadvertiseradvertiseadvertisement1._____________vt.&vi.做（登）广22.___________vt.推广、推销；促进；提拔（升）→_____________n．促进、推广

→推销员（商）__________1).Exercisecanpromotehealth.锻炼可_________健康2).Hewaspromotedtomanagerofthecompany.他被_______为这个公司的经理。3).Weheldabigadvertisingcampaignto____________ournewtoothpaste,andthe___________________motepromotionpromoter促进/改善提拔promotepromotion2.___________vt.推广、推销；促进；提拔（升33.____________vt.&vi.使受益；得益于.n．益处；救济金；奖金→__________adj.有益处的，有帮助的,相当于“helpful/useful”sth.benefitsb.某事使某人受益

sb.benefitfromsth.从…中受益,得益于…beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto.有益于…1).Thebookbenefitsmegreatly.=I_______greatly______thebook.benefitbeneficialbenefitfrom3.____________vt.&vi.使受益；得益于42).Exerciseishelpfulforourhealth.=Exerciseis________toourhealth.3).Thestudentsaresuretobenefitfromthenewtimetable,whichis_____________totheirhealthandstudy.改错：Thesesmallbusinesseshavebeenbenefitedfromthefallininterestrates.4.________v.意思是；意味着→___________n.意义；意思→___________adj.有意义的；意义深远的→_____________adj.无意义的→________n.方式beneficialofbenefit\meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmeans2).Exerciseishelpfulforour5meantodosth.打算、有意做…

meandoing

意味着做…bemeanttodosth.目的是做某事

=aimtodosth1).TheProjectHopeis________tohelpthepoorgirlreturntoschool.

2).Sorry,Ididn’tmean__________（伤害）you.3).Thereisnobushere.Thatmeans___________（walk）homeforus.meanttohurtwalkingmeantodosth.打算、有意做…65.____________vt.确定、查明；决定、裁决→____________

n．确定；决定

→_______________adj.有决心的常用短语：sb.bedeterminedtodo…,相当于“decidetodo…”译：_________1).Sheisa__________girl,soweknowthatonceshehas__________todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_____________.2).Heis______________togoatonce.

他决心立刻就走。determinedeterminationdetermined某人决心做…..determineddetermineddeterminationdetermined5.____________vt.确定、查明；决定、裁决76.recommendvt.推荐,建议。表示“建议”时，相当于“________________”1).Ihopeyoucan_____________meagooddictionary.我希望你能为我推荐一本好字典。2).I_________youtomakefulluseoftheinterview.我建议你充分利用这次面试机会。3).Sherecommendedthatweshoulddosthforthepeopleintrouble.（虚拟语气）=Sherecommendedustodosth.forthepeopleintrouble.

她建议我们为那些处于困境中的人做些事。advise/suggestrecommendrecommend6.recommendvt.推荐,建议。表示“建议88.recommendv.__________

推荐；建议，劝告；介绍【归纳】⑴

recommendsth.for

推荐某物作某种用途⑵

recommendsb.as...

推荐某人作为……⑶recommendsth.tosb.

＝recommendsb.sth.

向某人推荐某物⑷

recommenddoingsth.

建议做某事⑸

recommendsb.todosth.

建议某人做某事⑹recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.

建议某人做某事8.recommendv.__________9

①Ican_____________________allloversofgoodtheatre.

我把这个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。②

Canyou__________________________?

你能给我介绍一本好书吗?③Westrongly___________________theincidenttothepolice.

我们强烈建议报警。

recommendthisplaytorecommendmeagoodbook/recommendagoodbooktomerecommendreporting【运用】

①Ican_____________________10归纳翻译向某人推荐某物:_______________

建议做某事：______________________

建议某人做某事：_____________________改错:Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesmustbecheckedeveryyear.7.___________adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→__________adj.个人的,私人的→___________n.个性，性格→_______n.人、个人1).Iwillvisithim___________.（亲自）2).Thisismy__________（私人的）letterfromafriendandyoumustn’treadit.recommendsthtosbrecommenddoingsthrecommendsbtodosth____shouldpersonallypersonalpersonalitypersonpersonallypersonal归纳翻译向某人推荐某物:_______________r118._________vi.&n.吸引，呼吁，恳请。

后面常接“to”appealtodoing appealtosbtodosth1).Thegovernmentis________toeveryonenottowastewater.2).—HowdoyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight？

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.appealappealingappeal8._________vi.&n.吸引，呼吁，恳请129.breathn.呼吸→v.呼吸_____________

常用短语：outofbreath上气不接下气。

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸1).Heranintotheclassroom_________________.他上气不接下气地跑进教室。2).She________________insurpriseatthesightthesnakejustnow.她刚才看到蛇惊讶得屏住了呼吸。breatheoutofbreathheldherbreath9.breathn.呼吸→v.呼吸_________13重点短语中英互译：1.习惯于做_______________2.与…分享…._________________3.信任某人_______________4.旨在、目的是_____________5.欺骗，捉弄____________6.保护…免受…____________7.知道，意识到___________get/beusedtodoingshare….withbelieveinsbbemeanttodo/aimtodoplaytricksonprotect….from…beawareof重点短语中英互译：get/beusedtodoing148.fallforsth______________9.getsthacross______________10.aimtodosth____________11.encouragesb.todosth.______12.urgesb.todosth___________13.foolsbtodosth.___________14.figureout________________上…的当理解/弄懂目的做….鼓励某人做….敦促/催促某人做….欺骗某人做….弄明白/算出来/制定出上…的当理解/弄懂目的做….鼓励某人做….敦促/催促某人做…15双向翻译。ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.Becauseofthis,ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.⑴

Pronunciationalsowentthroghhugechangesduringthisperiod.

ofcourse,thisisnottheendofthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.⑵ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureisnoteasytoanswer.Eventoday,⑶whereapersoncomesfromwillaffecttheirstyleofspeech.Thisiscalleddialect.IfapersonfromthesouthofEnglandgoestothenorth,heorshewillfinditdifficulttounderstand⑷那里的人们在说什么。⑸可以肯定的是这个过程将会继续，andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.双向翻译。161.发音在这个时期也经历了巨大的变化。3.一个人来自哪里影响着他的说话风格。4.whatthepeopletherearetalkingabout.5.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.2.英语在将来是否会继续变化的问题不容易回答。1.发音在这个时期也经历了巨大的变化。2.英语在将来是否会继17翻译;鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种那一段及鸽子的奇妙世界的第一段翻译;鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种那一段及鸽子的奇妙世界的第一段18鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种。在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了一条鱼，但当它尝出人肉的味道时，就会决定放弃并游开。在第二种情形中，鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你，以弄清你是否适合被食用，如果它觉得适合，便会咬你。而在第三种情形中，鲨鱼会等待你游过，然后突然攻击你。后两种攻击类型对人类来说往往是致命的。鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种。在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它19万籁俱寂的夜晚。除了一名哨兵在站岗放哨，所有士兵都在梦乡。突然一道闪光，枪声四起！他们遭到攻击了！数百名敌军士兵冲向了他们。除非获得救援，否则他们全都会被杀死。他们该怎么办？万籁俱寂的夜晚。除了一名哨兵在站岗放哨，所有士兵都在梦乡。突20M3U1

Atfouro’clockonafoggyday,Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog,wondering1._________thebuseswouldstillberunning.Shewalked2._______(quick)towardsherusualbusstop,only3._________(tell)thebuscouldn’trunasfar4.__KingStreetthatday.ShehadtotaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark,5.______therewasnooneinsight.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,Pollyheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,6.___thenthefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPolly7._____________(frighten)byaman’sroughhandif/whetherquicklytobetoldaswherebutwasfrightened

21brushinghercheek.8.___saidsorrytoherandmovedaway.Thenthefootstepswereheardagain.Pollywasmorefrightened9.____aminutebefore,andshecouldn’tmoveatall.LuckilyforPolly,itwasablindmanthatwantedtoofferhelp.10._____theblindman’shelp,Pollygottoherlivingplace,KingStreet.HethanWithbrushinghercheek.8.___sai22M3U2

Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain1.____broughtgrammarandvocabularytoBritain.OldEnglishconsistedof2.__mixtureofdifferentlanguagesfromseveralgroups.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish3.___________(become)theofficiallanguageofEngland.ThencameMiddleEnglish.Manythingscontributed4.__it.FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage5.___theEnglishlanguage6.___whoahadbecometobutdid

23borrowmanywordsfromFrench.In1399,HenryⅣbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforall7.______(office)events.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhuge8._______(change)duringthisperiod.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasy9._________(answer).10.__iscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.officialchangestoanswerItborrowmanywordsfromFrench.24M3U3

Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.WeattendedalectureaboutPompeii,1.________(found)inthe8thcenturyBC.In89BC,it2._________(take)overbytheRomans.Nearthecitywasavolcano3.______eruptedoneday.Manypeoplealongwiththecitywereburied.WhenIwalkedaround4.___city,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,with5.________(step)stonesalongtheroad6.__youdidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!foundedwastakenwhichthesteppingso

25Finally,wearrivedinLoulan7._____severaldaysoftravelling.Itwas8.__stoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.TheruinsoftheLoulanKingdomwerediscoveredbySvenHedinwhoalsodiscoveredalotof9.________(treasure)here.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecity10.___________(bury)bysand.afteratreasuresbeingburiedFinally,wearrivedin26M4U1词汇M4U1词汇271._____________vt.&vi.做（登）广告→______________n．广告；→______________n．广告商1).Thisistheproductthatourmanagerwantsto____________onTV.2).Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________________inthelocalpaper?

advertiseadvertisementadvertiseradvertiseadvertisement1._____________vt.&vi.做（登）广282.___________vt.推广、推销；促进；提拔（升）→_____________n．促进、推广

→推销员（商）__________1).Exercisecanpromotehealth.锻炼可_________健康2).Hewaspromotedtomanagerofthecompany.他被_______为这个公司的经理。3).Weheldabigadvertisingcampaignto____________ournewtoothpaste,andthe___________________motepromotionpromoter促进/改善提拔promotepromotion2.___________vt.推广、推销；促进；提拔（升293.____________vt.&vi.使受益；得益于.n．益处；救济金；奖金→__________adj.有益处的，有帮助的,相当于“helpful/useful”sth.benefitsb.某事使某人受益

sb.benefitfromsth.从…中受益,得益于…beofbenefitto=bebeneficialto.有益于…1).Thebookbenefitsmegreatly.=I_______greatly______thebook.benefitbeneficialbenefitfrom3.____________vt.&vi.使受益；得益于302).Exerciseishelpfulforourhealth.=Exerciseis________toourhealth.3).Thestudentsaresuretobenefitfromthenewtimetable,whichis_____________totheirhealthandstudy.改错：Thesesmallbusinesseshavebeenbenefitedfromthefallininterestrates.4.________v.意思是；意味着→___________n.意义；意思→___________adj.有意义的；意义深远的→_____________adj.无意义的→________n.方式beneficialofbenefit\meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessmeans2).Exerciseishelpfulforour31meantodosth.打算、有意做…

meandoing

意味着做…bemeanttodosth.目的是做某事

=aimtodosth1).TheProjectHopeis________tohelpthepoorgirlreturntoschool.

2).Sorry,Ididn’tmean__________（伤害）you.3).Thereisnobushere.Thatmeans___________（walk）homeforus.meanttohurtwalkingmeantodosth.打算、有意做…325.____________vt.确定、查明；决定、裁决→____________

n．确定；决定

→_______________adj.有决心的常用短语：sb.bedeterminedtodo…,相当于“decidetodo…”译：_________1).Sheisa__________girl,soweknowthatonceshehas__________todosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat_____________.2).Heis______________togoatonce.

他决心立刻就走。determinedeterminationdetermined某人决心做…..determineddetermineddeterminationdetermined5.____________vt.确定、查明；决定、裁决336.recommendvt.推荐,建议。表示“建议”时，相当于“________________”1).Ihopeyoucan_____________meagooddictionary.我希望你能为我推荐一本好字典。2).I_________youtomakefulluseoftheinterview.我建议你充分利用这次面试机会。3).Sherecommendedthatweshoulddosthforthepeopleintrouble.（虚拟语气）=Sherecommendedustodosth.forthepeopleintrouble.

她建议我们为那些处于困境中的人做些事。advise/suggestrecommendrecommend6.recommendvt.推荐,建议。表示“建议348.recommendv.__________

推荐；建议，劝告；介绍【归纳】⑴

recommendsth.for

推荐某物作某种用途⑵

recommendsb.as...

推荐某人作为……⑶recommendsth.tosb.

＝recommendsb.sth.

向某人推荐某物⑷

recommenddoingsth.

建议做某事⑸

recommendsb.todosth.

建议某人做某事⑹recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.

建议某人做某事8.recommendv.__________35

①Ican_____________________allloversofgoodtheatre.

我把这个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。②

Canyou__________________________?

你能给我介绍一本好书吗?③Westrongly___________________theincidenttothepolice.

我们强烈建议报警。

recommendthisplaytorecommendmeagoodbook/recommendagoodbooktomerecommendreporting【运用】

①Ican_____________________36归纳翻译向某人推荐某物:_______________

建议做某事：______________________

建议某人做某事：_____________________改错:Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesmustbecheckedeveryyear.7.___________adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自→__________adj.个人的,私人的→___________n.个性，性格→_______n.人、个人1).Iwillvisithim___________.（亲自）2).Thisismy__________（私人的）letterfromafriendandyoumustn’treadit.recommendsthtosbrecommenddoingsthrecommendsbtodosth____shouldpersonallypersonalpersonalitypersonpersonallypersonal归纳翻译向某人推荐某物:_______________r378._________vi.&n.吸引，呼吁，恳请。

后面常接“to”appealtodoing appealtosbtodosth1).Thegovernmentis________toeveryonenottowastewater.2).—HowdoyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight？

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.appealappealingappeal8._________vi.&n.吸引，呼吁，恳请389.breathn.呼吸→v.呼吸_____________

常用短语：outofbreath上气不接下气。

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸1).Heranintotheclassroom_________________.他上气不接下气地跑进教室。2).She________________insurpriseatthesightthesnakejustnow.她刚才看到蛇惊讶得屏住了呼吸。breatheoutofbreathheldherbreath9.breathn.呼吸→v.呼吸_________39重点短语中英互译：1.习惯于做_______________2.与…分享…._________________3.信任某人_______________4.旨在、目的是_____________5.欺骗，捉弄____________6.保护…免受…____________7.知道，意识到___________get/beusedtodoingshare….withbelieveinsbbemeanttodo/aimtodoplaytricksonprotect….from…beawareof重点短语中英互译：get/beusedtodoing408.fallforsth______________9.getsthacross______________10.aimtodosth____________11.encouragesb.todosth.______12.urgesb.todosth___________13.foolsbtodosth.___________14.figureout________________上…的当理解/弄懂目的做….鼓励某人做….敦促/催促某人做….欺骗某人做….弄明白/算出来/制定出上…的当理解/弄懂目的做….鼓励某人做….敦促/催促某人做…41双向翻译。ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.Becauseofthis,ModernEnglishincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.⑴

Pronunciationalsowentthroghhugechangesduringthisperiod.

ofcourse,thisisnottheendofthechangesintheEnglishlanguage.⑵ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureisnoteasytoanswer.Eventoday,⑶whereapersoncomesfromwillaffecttheirstyleofspeech.Thisiscalleddialect.IfapersonfromthesouthofEnglandgoestothenorth,heorshewillfinditdifficulttounderstand⑷那里的人们在说什么。⑸可以肯定的是这个过程将会继续，andpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.双向翻译。421.发音在这个时期也经历了巨大的变化。3.一个人来自哪里影响着他的说话风格。4.whatthepeopletherearetalkingabout.5.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.2.英语在将来是否会继续变化的问题不容易回答。1.发音在这个时期也经历了巨大的变化。2.英语在将来是否会继43翻译;鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种那一段及鸽子的奇妙世界的第一段翻译;鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种那一段及鸽子的奇妙世界的第一段44鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种。在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了一条鱼，但当它尝出人肉的味道时，就会决定放弃并游开。在第二种情形中，鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你，以弄清你是否适合被食用，如果它觉得适合，便会咬你。而在第三种情形中，鲨鱼会等待你游过，然后突然攻击你。后两种攻击类型对人类来说往往是致命的。鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种。在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它45万籁俱寂的夜晚。除了一名哨兵在站岗放哨，所有士兵都在梦乡。突然一道闪光，枪声四起！他们遭到攻击了！数百名敌军士兵冲向了他们。除非获得救援，否则他们全都会被杀死。他们该怎么办？万籁俱寂的夜晚。除了一名哨兵在站岗放哨，所有士兵都在梦乡。突46M3U1

Atfouro’clockonafoggyday,Pollyleftworkandsteppedoutintothefog,wondering1._________thebuseswouldstillberunning.Shewalked2._______(quick)towardsherusualbusstop,only3._________(tell)thebuscouldn’trunasfar4.__KingStreetthatday.ShehadtotaketheUndergroundtoGreenPark,5.______therewasnooneinsight.Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,Pollyheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,6.___thenthefootstepsweregone.SuddenlyPolly7._____________(frighten)byaman’sroughhandif/whetherquicklytobetoldaswherebutwasfrightened

47brushinghercheek.8.___saidsorrytoherandmovedaway.Thenthefootstepswereheardagain.Pollywasmorefrightened9.____aminutebefore,andshecouldn’tmoveatall.LuckilyforPolly,itwasablindmanthatwantedtoofferhelp.10._____theblindman’shelp,Pollygottoherlivingplace,KingStreet.HethanWithbrushinghercheek.8.___sai48M3U2

Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshaveliv