外研版英语七年级下册Module7 Unit3课件

Module7Mypastlife

Unit3Languageinuse——一般过去时Module7MypastlifeUnit31英语不同时态的最大的区别之一是动词的变化。试比较：Thisyear

is2020.Thetwinsare4yearsold.Lastyear

was2019.Thetwinswere3yearsold.Nextyear

willbe

2021.Thetwinswillbe5yearsold.从例句可以看出，英语一般过去时中动词be的过去式为____,_____。今天就讲动词be的一般过去时。今年是2020年。那对双胞胎4岁了。去年是2019年。那对双胞胎3岁。明年是2021年。那对双胞胎将是5岁。was

were英语不同时态的最大的区别之一是动词的变化。试比较：从例句可以2语法探究BornZhengShuangAugust22,1991Liaoning-When

wassheborn?-Shewasbornin1991.-Where

wassheborn?-ShewasborninLiaoning.语法探究BornZhengShuang-Wh3语法探究BornXiaoZhanOctober5,1991Chongqing-Whenwasheborn?-HewasbornonOctober5,1991.-Wherewasheborn?-HewasborninChongqing.语法探究BornXiaoZhan-When4语法探究BornTwins(SandyandMandy)

July31,2001Taiwan-Whenweretheyborn?-TheywerebornonJuly31,2001.-Whereweretheyborn?-TheywereborninTaiwan.语法探究BornTwins(Sandyand5IwasborninQuincy.MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?No,Iwasn’t.Wherewereyouborn?本模块例句:IwasborninQuincy.本模块例句:6be动词的一般过去时①一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态②要与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago，justnow（刚才）等。语法分析be动词的一般过去时语法分析7③★动词be的过去式为was/were。当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，be动词用was；当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，be动词用were。如：

Iwasbusyyesterday.昨天我很忙。Theywerebusyyesterday.昨天他们很忙。

语法分析原形amisare过去式waswasweream/is→wasare→were③★动词be的过去式为was/were。语法分析原形a8④★动词be的一般过去时的常见句式有：1.肯定句：主语+was/were+其他

IwasborninQuincy.MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.2.否定句：主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他

Iwasn’t(=wasnot)

boredinQuincy.

语法句式否定was/were

后加上not④★动词be的一般过去时的常见句式有：语法句式否定93.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答:Yes，主语＋was/were.否定回答:No，主语＋wasn’t/weren’t.

-Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

Wherewereyouborn?

语法句式一般疑问Was/Were

提前3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？语法句10★动词be的过去式为

：语法总结原形amisare过去式否定缩略式IHe/She/It单数名词不可名am/is→wasare→were★was与were的选择看主语WeYouThey复数名词waswereyesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago，justnow等was/werewaswaswerewasn’twasn’tweren’t★时间状语：★动词be的过去式为：11用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I_________borninLiuzhou，Guangxi.2.She________borninBeijing.3.Where_________youborn?4.He_________bornin1997.5.Hisfirstschool________No.2PrimarySchoolandnowhe____inNo.1MiddleSchool.语法练习waswaswerewaswasis用be动词的适当形式填空。语法练习waswaswere126.We__________inBeijingin2000，butnowwe______inJiaxing.7.Who_________yourfirstfriends？8.There__________(not)anymilkinthebowlyesterday.9.It______hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______outside.10.—Where________yourbrothernow?—Idon’tknow，buthe_______herejustnow.语法练习werearewerewasn’twaswereiswas6.We__________inBeijingin133Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofbe.Lingling_______(not)herelastweekend.She______inXucun.2.—_____TonyborninCambridge?—Yes,he_____. 3.—_____DamingborninBeijing?—Yes,he_____.4.—_____theyatschoolonMonday?—No,they_______.

wasn’twasWaswasWaswasWereweren’t3Completethesentenceswith145.—_____theyathomethismorning?—No,they_______.6—_____yourfirstteacherstrict?—Yes,she_____

.7.—_____yourfriendsatyourfirstschooldifficult?—No,they_______.8.—_____youhappyatyourfirstschool?—Yes,I_____.Wereweren’tWaswasWereweren’tWerewas5.—_____theyathomethismor154Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordandexpressionsfromthebox.beboredbebornlotsofontheeastcoastofprimaryschooltown1.Iwasagoodpupilin_____________.2.—Where_____you_____?—InNewton,asmall_____inAmerica.3.—CanIplayacomputergame,Mum?I_______.—Youcanreadyourbook.QingdaoisinShandongProvinceanditis_________________China.Therewasanewfilmonyesterdayandtherewere

______peopleatthecinema.primaryschoolwereborntownamboredontheeastcoastoflotsof4Completethesentenceswi16AroundthewrldNelsonMandelawasborninasmallvillageintheTranskeiregionofSouthAfrica.Hewasbornon18thJuly,1918.HewasPresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.HeroofSouthAfricaAroundthewrldNelson171．HeroofSouthAfrica

(1)hero为可数名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式为heroes。例：

Theyaretheheroesofourtime.

他们是我们这个时代的英雄。(2)Africa为名词，意为“非洲”。例：

TherearemanygiraffesinAfrica.

非洲有很多长颈鹿。Languagepoints1．HeroofSouthAfricaLanguag182．Hewasbornon18thJuly,1918.

在英语中，“某年某月某日”可以表示为：

“日期＋月份，年份”（英式英语）

“月份＋日期，年份”（美式英语）

如：

2018年5月3日：3rdMay,2018＝May3rd，2018Languagepoints2．Hewasbornon18thJuly,191193．HewasPresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.

from...to...意为“从……至……，从……到……”，常用来连接两个表示时间或地点的名词(短语)。例：Howfarisitfromyourcompanytothebank？从你公司到银行有多远？Languagepoints3．HewasPresidentofSouthAf20ThankyouThankyou21Module7Mypastlife

Unit3Languageinuse——一般过去时Module7MypastlifeUnit322英语不同时态的最大的区别之一是动词的变化。试比较：Thisyear

is2020.Thetwinsare4yearsold.Lastyear

was2019.Thetwinswere3yearsold.Nextyear

willbe

2021.Thetwinswillbe5yearsold.从例句可以看出，英语一般过去时中动词be的过去式为____,_____。今天就讲动词be的一般过去时。今年是2020年。那对双胞胎4岁了。去年是2019年。那对双胞胎3岁。明年是2021年。那对双胞胎将是5岁。was

were英语不同时态的最大的区别之一是动词的变化。试比较：从例句可以23语法探究BornZhengShuangAugust22,1991Liaoning-When

wassheborn?-Shewasbornin1991.-Where

wassheborn?-ShewasborninLiaoning.语法探究BornZhengShuang-Wh24语法探究BornXiaoZhanOctober5,1991Chongqing-Whenwasheborn?-HewasbornonOctober5,1991.-Wherewasheborn?-HewasborninChongqing.语法探究BornXiaoZhan-When25语法探究BornTwins(SandyandMandy)

July31,2001Taiwan-Whenweretheyborn?-TheywerebornonJuly31,2001.-Whereweretheyborn?-TheywereborninTaiwan.语法探究BornTwins(Sandyand26IwasborninQuincy.MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?No,Iwasn’t.Wherewereyouborn?本模块例句:IwasborninQuincy.本模块例句:27be动词的一般过去时①一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态②要与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago，justnow（刚才）等。语法分析be动词的一般过去时语法分析28③★动词be的过去式为was/were。当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，be动词用was；当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，be动词用were。如：

Iwasbusyyesterday.昨天我很忙。Theywerebusyyesterday.昨天他们很忙。

语法分析原形amisare过去式waswasweream/is→wasare→were③★动词be的过去式为was/were。语法分析原形a29④★动词be的一般过去时的常见句式有：1.肯定句：主语+was/were+其他

IwasborninQuincy.MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.2.否定句：主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他

Iwasn’t(=wasnot)

boredinQuincy.

语法句式否定was/were

后加上not④★动词be的一般过去时的常见句式有：语法句式否定303.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答:Yes，主语＋was/were.否定回答:No，主语＋wasn’t/weren’t.

-Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

Wherewereyouborn?

语法句式一般疑问Was/Were

提前3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？语法句31★动词be的过去式为

：语法总结原形amisare过去式否定缩略式IHe/She/It单数名词不可名am/is→wasare→were★was与were的选择看主语WeYouThey复数名词waswereyesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，lastSaturday，thedaybeforeyesterday，in1998，fiveyearsago，justnow等was/werewaswaswerewasn’twasn’tweren’t★时间状语：★动词be的过去式为：32用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I_________borninLiuzhou，Guangxi.2.She________borninBeijing.3.Where_________youborn?4.He_________bornin1997.5.Hisfirstschool________No.2PrimarySchoolandnowhe____inNo.1MiddleSchool.语法练习waswaswerewaswasis用be动词的适当形式填空。语法练习waswaswere336.We__________inBeijingin2000，butnowwe______inJiaxing.7.Who_________yourfirstfriends？8.There__________(not)anymilkinthebowlyesterday.9.It______hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______outside.10.—Where________yourbrothernow?—Idon’tknow，buthe_______herejustnow.语法练习werearewerewasn’twaswereiswas6.We__________inBeijingin343Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofbe.Lingling_______(not)herelastweekend.She______inXucun.2.—_____TonyborninCambridge?—Yes,he_____. 3.—_____DamingborninBeijing?—Yes,he_____.4.—_____theyatschoolonMonday?—No,they_______.

wasn’twasWaswasWaswasWereweren’t3Completethesentenceswith355.—_____theyathomethismorning?—No,they_______.6—_____yourfirstteacherstrict?—Yes,she_____

.7.—_____yourfriendsatyourfirstschooldifficult?—No,they_______.8.—_____youhappyatyourfirstschool?—Yes,I_____.Wereweren’tWaswasWereweren’tWerewas5.—_____theyathomethismor364Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordandexpressionsfromthebox.beboredbebornlotsofontheeastcoastofprimaryschooltown1.Iwasagoodpupilin_____________.2.—Where_____you_____?—InNewton,asmall_____inAmerica.3.—CanIplayacomputergame,Mum?I_______.—Youcanreadyourbook.QingdaoisinShandongProvinceanditis_________________China.Therewasanewfilmonyeste