2015年考研英语二真题和答案解析详解

2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thinnerisn'talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave_1thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually2.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.3amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan4ofgoodhealth.Ofevengreater5isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined6bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI7_bodymassAnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftendividedbythesquareofheight,consideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsideredobese.Obesity,8,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andveryseverelyobese.Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.ObesityisprobablylessBMIareinfactSomepeoplewithamatterofweightthanbodyfat.ahighextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.The

overweightaresometimes_15_inthemediawiththeirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlowerprospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborWORD完美格式tendtolookdownontheoverweight,youngchildrentheobese._17_verybiasesagainstandteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.conduced[C]doubled[D]ensuredl.[A]denied[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome2.[Likewise[D]Therefore3.[A]Instead[B]However[[D]example4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin]concerns.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance]infavorof[D]inof[A]intermsof[B]incaseof6.determines[C]equals[D]modifies[A]measures7.incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart[A]inessences.[D]straightforward[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable9.unlike[C]since[D]unless[A]so10.[B][A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]tastell.stay[A]start[B]quality[C]retire[D]12.normal[D]constant[A]strange[B]changeable13.tendency[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity14.pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored15.[A]employedsettled[D]associated16.[A][B]combined[A]Even[B]Still[C]Yet[D]Only17.[A]despised[B]corrected[C]ignored[D]grounded完美格式WORD专业整理[A]discussions[B]businesses[C]policies[D]studies[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]without20.SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbelow

eachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whatwouldyoudowith590m?Thisisnowaquestionfor

GloriaMackenzie,an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemergedfromhersmall,tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment,shecoulddoworsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnandMichaelNorton.Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchto

showthatthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolvevisionsoffancycarsandextravaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquicklywhatwasonceexcitingandnewbecomesold-hat;regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMsDumnandMrNorton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolvefeelingmoreconnectedtoothers.Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemosthappinessbangforyourbuck.Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbewithspendmoretimetheirifoffbettertheycouldshortencommutestowork,friendstheaverageAmericanspendstelevisionwatchingofitandfamilyandless(somethingawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing,andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsor完美格式wordgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestrictstheavailabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession.Readersof“HappyMoney“areclearlyaprivilegedlot,anxiousaboutfulfillment,countriesnothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuyhappiness,butpeopleinwealthieraregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeoplearoundtheworld,andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewill'policyideas,whichauthorsrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimeagreewiththetaxincentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.toreducingButmostpeoplewillcomeaway〇fromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent.AccordingtoDumnandNorton,whichofthefollowingisthe

mostrewardingpurchase?[A]Abighouse[B]Aspecialtour[C]Astylishcar[D]Arichmeal.Theauthor'sattitudetowardAmericans'watchingTVis[A]critical[B]supportive[C]sympathetic[D]ambiguous.Macribismentionedinparagraph3toshowthatWORD完美格式[A]consumersaresometimesirrational[B]popularityusuallycomesafterquality[C]marketingtricksareaftereffective[D]raritygenerallyincreasespleasure.Accordingtothelastparagraph,HappyMoneycriticism[A]hasleftmuchroomforreaders'mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase[B][C]haspredictedawiderincomegapintheus[D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofachievement.Thistextmainlydiscusseshowto

balancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney[A][B]spendlargesumsofmoneywoninlotteriesobtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent[C]becomemorereasonableinspendingonluxuries[D]Text2AnarticleinScientificAmericahaspointedoutthatempiricalresearchsaysthanyouare.youthinkactually,that,youremorebeautiful'Wehaveadeep-seatedemployanumberofself-enhancinggoodaboutourselvesneedtofeelandwenaturally川usorystrategies“aboveaverageeffecttheintotoresearchwhatthecall”，or”asaboveaveragesuperiority70%ofusrateexample,for,andshownthat,vourselvesobviously93%indrivinginleadership,otherswithonwelland85%atgettingall—statisticalimpossibilities.完美格式WORDWerosetintourmemoriesandputourselvesintoself-affirmingsituations.Webecomedefensivewhencriticized,andapplytoothersnegativestereotypestoboostourownesteem,westalkaroundthinkingwe'rehotstuff.PsychologistandbehavioralscientistNicholasEpleyoversawakeystudyingintoself-enhancementandattractiveness.Ratherthathavepeoplesimplyratetheirbeautycompresswithothers,heaskedthemtoidentifyanoriginalphotograghofthemselves'fromalineupincludingversionsthathadbeenalteredtoappearmoreandlessattractive.Visualrecognition,readsthestudy,is“anautomaticwithlittleornoandintuitivelyapparentprocesspsychologicaloccurringrapidlyimage-deliberationnflattering.Ifthesubjectsconsciouschoseafalselyquicklywhichmustdid-theygenuinelybelieveditwasreallyhowtheylooked.Epleyfoundgenderdifferencenosignificantinresponses.Norwasthereanyevidencethat,thosewhoself-enhancewhothoughtthemostpositivelythemust(thatis,theparticipantsprofoundinsecurities.Indoctoredpicturewerereal)weredoingsotomakeupforwhothoughtthatthefactthoseimageshigherscaleuptheattractivenesswererealdirectlycorrespondedwiththosewhoshowedothermakersforhavinghigherself-esteem.uIdon'tthinkthefindingsthatwehavinghaveareanyevidenceofpersonaldelusion'"”,saysEpley.Itsareflectionsimplyofpeoplegenerallyyouwon'tbeself-enhancing.wellthinkingofthemselves'.Ifaredepressed,youKnowingtheresultsofEpley'sstudy,itmakessensethatwhypeopleheatphotographsofthemselvesViscerally-ononelevel,theydon'tevenrecognisethepersoninthe'sparadise,wherepictureasthemselves,Facebooktherefore,isaself-enhancerpeoplecanshareonlythemostflatteringphotos,thecreamoftheirwit,style,beauty,intellectandlifestyleit'snotthatpeople'sprofilesaredishonest,sayscatalinatomaofWiscon"buttheyportrayan—Madisonuniversity,idealizedversionofthemselves.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,socialpsychologisthavefoundthatourself-ratingsareunrealisticallyhigh[B]illusorysuperiorityisbaselesseffectword完美格式专业整理ourneedforleadershipisunnatural[C]self-enhancingstrategiesareineffective[D]s27.Visualrecognitionisbelievedtobepeople'rapidwatching[A]consciouschoiceintuitiveresponseautomaticself-defenceEpleyfoundthatpeoplewithhigherself-esteemtended

to 28.underestimatetheirinsecuritiesbelieveintheirattractivenesscoveruptheirdepressionsoversimplifytheirillusions(Line2,para.5)isclosestinmeaningto.”Viscerally“29.Thewordinstinctively[A][B]occasionally[C]particularly

[D]aggressivelysparadisebecausepeoplecan.30.ItcanbeinferredthatFacebookisself-enhancer'[A]presenttheirdishonestprofiles完美格式WORD[B]definetheirtraditionallifestyles[C]sharetheirintellectual

pursuits[D]withholdtheir

unflatteringsidesText3Upuntilafewdecadesago,ourvisionsofthefuturewere

largely-thoughbynomeansuniformly-glowinglypositive.Scienceandtechnologywouldcurealltheillsofhumanity,leadingtolivesoffulfillmentandopportunityforall.Nowutopiahasgrownunfashionable,aswehavegainedadeeperappreciationstriketoepidemicfluandtoclimatefacingus,fromasteroidoftherangeofthreatschange.Youmightevenbetemptedtolooktoassumethathumanityhaslittlefutureforwardto.Butsuchgloominessismisplaced.Thefossilrecordshowsthatmanyspecieshaveenduredformillionsofyears-sowhyshouldn'twe?Takeabroaderlookatourspecies'placeintheuniverse,anditbecomesclearthatwehaveanexcellentchanceofsurvivingfortens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofyears.LookupHomosapiensintheRedListofthreatenedspeciesoftheInternationalunionfortheConversationofNature(IUCN),andyouwillread:ListedasLeastConcernasthespeciesisverywidelydistributed,adaptable,currentlyincreasing,andthere牡?潮洋橡牯玻航?隨獴燿徼泠桶柿菜?滿漠瞰愉菜潔灯泠瑜漫?肢次ラ重?Sowhatdoesourdeepfuturehold?Agrowingnumberofresearchersandorganizationsarenowthinkingseriouslyaboutthatquestion.Forexample,theLongNowFoundationhasitsflagshipprojectamedicalclockthatisdesignedtostillbemarkingtimethousandsofyearshence.Perhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalestechnology,thanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.Thepotentialevolutionoftoday'sanditssocialconsequences,isdazzlinglycomplicated,andit'sperhapsbestlefttosciencefictionwritersandfuturologiststoexplorethemanypossibilitiesweWORD完美格式canenvisage.That'sonereasonwhywehavelaunchedArc,anewpublicationdedicatedtothenearfuture.Buttakealongerviewandthereisasurprisingamountthatwecansaywithconsiderableassurance.Assooften,thepastholdsthekeytothefuture:wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshapingthehistoryoftheplanet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfindthemselves.Thislongperspectivemakesthepessimisticviewofour

prospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.Tobesure,thefutureisnotallrosy.Butwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.Ourvisionofthefutureusedtobeinspiredbyourdesireforlivesoffulfillmentourfaithinscienceandtechnologyourawarenessofpotentialrisks[D]ourbeliefinequal

opportunityTheIUCN'suRedList”suggestthathumanbeingareasustainedspeciesathreatentotheenvironmenttheworld'sdominantpoweramisplacedraceWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?WORD完美格式Archelpslimitthescopeoffuturologicalstudies.[A]Technologyofferssolutionstosocialproblem.[B]Theinterestinsciencefictionisontherise.[C]OurImmediatefutureishardtoconceive.[D]Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialtoexploreourplanetsabundantresources)adoptanoptimisticviewoftheworlddrawonourexperiencefromthepastcurbourambitiontoreshapehistoryWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?35.[A]UncertaintyaboutOurFutureEvolutionoftheHumanSpeciesTheEver-brightProspectsofMankindScience,TechnologyandHumanityText3参考答案ourfaithinscienceandtechnology31.A.sustainedspecies32.D.ourimmediatefutureishardtoconceive33.完美格式WORDC.drawonourexperiencefromthepastC.theever-brightprospectsofmankindText4Whenthegovernmenttalksaboutinfrastructurecontributingtotheeconomythefocusisusuallyonroads,railways,broadbandandenergy.Housingisseldommentioned.Whyisthat?Tosomeextentthehousingsectormustshouldertheblame.Wehavetoeconomicnotbeengoodatcommunicatingtherealvaluethathousingcancontributegrowth.Thenthereisthescaleofthetypicalhousingproject.ltishardtoshovesoitisinevitableforattentionamongmultibillion-poundproject,infrastructurethattheattentionisfocusedelsewhere.Butperhapsthemostsignificantreasonisthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.Nevertheless,theaffordablehousingsituationisdesperate.Waitinglistsincreaseallthetimeandwearesimplynotbuildingenoughnewhomes.Thecomprehensivespendingreviewoffersanopportunityfor

thegovernmenttohelprectifythis.Itneedstoputhistoricalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.Therearesomeindicationsthatitispreparingtodojustthat.Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,hashintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrentcapontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.Evidenceshowsthat60,000extranewhomescouldbebuiltoverthenextfiveyearsifthecapwerelifted,increasingGDPby0.6%.Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyinthe

rentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.WORD完美格式Butitisnotjustdowntothegovernment.Whilethesemeasureswouldbewelcomeintheshortterm,wemustfaceuptothefactthattheexisting4.5bnprogramme£ofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,settoexpirein2015,isunlikelytobeextendedbeyondthen.TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillretainalargepartofthecoalitionsspendingplansifreturnstopower.Thehousing'toeraoflarge-scaleneedstoacceptthatweareveryunlikelytoeverreturnsectorpublicgrants.Weneedtoadjusttothischangingclimate.Theauthorbelievesthatthehousingsector_[A]hasattractedmuchattention[B]involvescertainpoliticalfactors[C]shoulderstoomuchresponsibility[D]haslostitsrealvalueineconomyItcanbelearnedthataffordablehousinghas_.[A]increaseditshomesupplyofferedspendingopportunitiessufferedgovernmentbiases[D]disappointedthe

governmentAccordingtoParagraph5,GeorgeOsbornemay,.[A]allowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousingstoplocalauthoritiesfrombuildinghomespreparetoreducehousingstockdebt[D]releasealifted

GDPgrowthforecast完美格式WORD39.ltcanbeinferredthatastablerentalenvironmentwould.[A]lowerthecostsofregisteredproviders[B]lessentheimpactofgovernmentinterference[C]contributetofundingnewdevelopments[D]relievetheministersofresponsibilities4O.Theauthorbelievesthatafter2015,thegovernmentmay.[A]implementmorepoliciestosupporthousing[B]reviewtheneedforlarge-scalepublicgrants[C]renewtheaffordablehousinggrantsprogramme[D]stopgenerousfundingtothehousingsectorPartBDirections:Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thesocialsciencesareflourishing.Asof2005,therewere

almosthalfamillionprofessionalsocialscientistsfromallfieldsintheworld,workingbothinsideandoutsideacademia.AccordingtotheWorldSocialScienceReport2010,thenumberofsocial-sciencestudentsworldwidehasswollenbyabout11%everyyearsince2000.Yetthisenormousresourceinnotcontributingenoughtotoday'sglobalchallengesincludingclimatechange,security,sustainabledevelopmentandWORD完美格式专业整理health.(41)Humanityhasthenecessaryagro-technologicaltoolstoeradicatehunger,fromgeneticallyengineeredcropstoartificialfertilizers.Here,too,theproblemsaresocial:theorganizationanddistributionoffood,wealthandprosperity.(42)Thisisashame—thecommunityshouldbegraspingtheopportunitytoraiseitsinfluenceintherealworld.ToparaphrasethegreatsocialscientistJosephSchumpeter:thereisnoradicalinnovationwithoutcreativedestruction.Today,thesocialsciencesarelargelyfocusedonproblemsanddisciplinaryinternalscholarlydebates,ratherthanontopicswithexternalimpact.Analysesrevealthatthenumberofpapersincludingthekeywordsuenvironmentalchanged"or“climatechange”haveincreasedrapidlysince2004,(43)Whensocialscientistsdotacklepracticalissues,theirscopeis

oftenlocal:BelgiumisinterestedmainlyintheeffectsofpovertyonBelgiumforexample.Andwhetherthecommunity'sworkcontributesmuchtoanoverallaccumulationofknowledgeisdoubtful.Theproblemisnotnecessarilytheamountofavailablefunding(44)thisSocialscientistsisanadequateamountsolongasitisaimedintherightdirection.whocomplainaboutalackoffundingshouldnotexpectmoreintodayseconomic'climate.Thetrickistodirectthesefundsbetter.TheEuropeanunionFrameworkfundingprogramshavelonghadacategoryspecificallytargetedatsocialscientists.Thisyear,itwasproposedthatsystembechanged:Horizon2020,anewprogramtobeenactedin2014,wouldnothavesuchacategory,Thishasresultedinprotestsfromsocialscientists.Buttheintentionisnottoneglectsocialscience;rather,thecompleteopposite.(45)Thatshouldcreatemorecollaborativeendeavorsandhelptodevelopprojectsaimeddirectlyatsolvingglobalproblems.WORD完美格式专业整理Itcouldbethatweareevolvingtwocommunitiesofsocialscientists:journals,onethatisdiscipline-orientedinhighlyandpublishingspecializedandonethatisproblem-orientedandpublishingelsewhere,suchaspolicybriefs.However,thenumberssmall:in2010,aboutarest川1,600ofthe100,000social-sciencespaperspublishedgloballyincludedoneoftheseKeywords.theideaistoforcesocialtointegratetheirworkwithother

categories,includinghealthanddemographicchangefoodsecurity,marineresearchandthebio-economy,clear,efficientenergy;andinclusive,innovativeandsecuresocieties.thesolutionistochangethemindsetoftheacademiccommunity,andwhatitconsiderstobeitsmaingoal.Globalchallengesandsocialinnovationoughttoreceivemuchmoreattentionfromscientists,especiallytheyoungones.Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior.Allrequirebehavioralchangeandsocialinnovations,aswellastechnologicaldevelopment.Stemmingclimatechange,forexample,isasmuchaboutchangingconsumptionpatternsandpromotingtaxacceptanceasitisaboutdevelopingcleanenergy.Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.AndinEurope,someareupinarmsoveraproposaltodropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment.[G]Duringthelate1990s,nationalspendingonsocialsciences

andthehumanitiesasapercentageofallresearchanddevelopmentfunds-includinggovernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate-variedfromaround4%to25%;inmostEuropeannations,itisabout15%.PartB参考答案:E.Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior..WORD完美格式专业整理F.Despitethesefactors...B.However,thenumbersarestillsmall...G.Duringthelate1990s...C.Theideaistoforcesocialtointegrate...TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat'sperpetuallyhalffall.Butthat'sexactlythekindoffalsedeerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn'trecommend."Healthyoptimistsmeansbeingintouchwithreality."saysTaiBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor,AccordingtoBen-Shalar,realisticoptimistsarethesewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensforthebest.Ben-Shalarusesthreeoptimisticexercisers.Whenhefeelsdown-sag,aftergivingabadlecture-hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatmoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction,Heanalyzestheweaklecture,leaninglessons,forthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn't.Finally,thereisperspective,whichinvolvesonelecturereallydoesn'tmatter.acknowledgingthatinthegroundschemeoflife,WritingPartADirections:SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent.Writehimtoemailtoword完美格式专业整理1)tellhimaboutyourlivinghabits,and2)askforadviceaboutlivingthere.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonanswersheet.Donotuseyourownname.PartBDirections:WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youshouldinterpretthechart,andgiveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WORD完美格式2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题解析SectionIUseofEnglish1、【答案】Bconcluded【解析】题干中,一系列的研究已经,事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高concluded于超重的人。根据句义,后面的部分实际上是研究的结论,因此其他符合题意,选项denied（否认）与意义相反,doubled（翻倍）与题意较远,ensured（确保）不符合题意,因为研究不能确保后面的事实,只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为。B2、【答案】AprotectiveWORD完美格式专业整理【解析】题干中,对于某些健康情况,超重事实上是有〇根据前文研究的结论,超重能减少罹患疾病的风险,说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous和文章意思相反,sufficient表示充足,troublesome表示有麻烦,不符合题意,所以正确答案为。A3、【答案】Clikewise【解析】第三句话中,较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。,在老年人中,一定程度上超重??。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的表示因此,只有C选项likewise句意关系,B选项however也表示逆接,D选项therefore意为同样地;也,而且。因此正确答案为C。【解析】本句话中,,一定程度上超重,经常是健康的〇A选项,表示指示器,指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源,D选项example表示例子。因此超重是健康的指标。根据前面的文章内容,已经明确指出超重代表了健康,因此正确答案为Ao5、【答案】Dconcern【解析】本句话的句意是,需要更加是,很难对肥胖加以定义。A、impact（印象）；B、relevance（相关性）；C、assistance（辅助）；D、concern（关注）。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康,但是又面临ー个问题,到底如何去定义肥胖,因此需要更加关注的是对肥的定义,其他选项均不符合题意,所以正确答案为Do6、【答案】Aintermsof【解析】题干中,肥胖经常体质指数,或称为BMI来定义。A、intermsof,根据??,就??而言。BCヽinfavorof>Incaseof表示在某种情况下,表示赞成,以??来取代,D、inrespectof»关于??。因此正确答案为A。在医学研究和临床测试中经常使用BMI作为衡量受试者健康的重要指标,希望考生能够记住这ー背景知识,方便日后做题。7、【答案】CequalsWORD完美格式专业整理【解析】本题题干中BMI体重除以身高的平方,这里是用文字叙述了BMI指数得出的方法,也就是ー个数学公式