2020-2021学年四川省绵阳市高考第三次诊断性考试英语试题及答案

高考英语模拟试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共12页；答题卡共2页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2•选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第丨卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15£9.18£9.15£19.15£9.18£9.15答案是C。Whatisthewoman'sfavouritesport?BasketballB.BadmintonC.TennisWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?HavingabirthdaypartyB.DoingsomeexerciseC.GettingJackisgiftWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?InabookstoreB.InalibraryC.InasupermarketWhatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?GotoapartyB.StayathomeC.VisithergrandparentsWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?VisitherneighborsMovetohistownJoinaneighborhoodsocialclub第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。WhatisthebestseasontovisitSpain?SpringB.SummerC.AutumnWhyistraintravelgettingmorepopularinSpain?ItsspeedgetsimprovedItismorecomfortableItmakespeoplemorerelaxed听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Howfardidtheywalkeverydayduringthetrip?5kilometersB.10kilometersC.15kilometersWhatproblemdidtheyhave?Therewasn'tenoughoxygensometimesTheydidn'thavemodernequipmentTheycouldn'twalkfreelyinthemountains听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ColleaguesB.FriendsC.RoommatesWhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Justso-soB.AbitdisappointingC.QuitesatisfactoryWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workintheman'scompanyBalanceherworkandfamilylifeCleanupgarbageandlitter听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WherewillMr.Smithgo?A.SydneyB.LondonC.AustriaFromwhichgatewillMr.Smith'sflightleave?A.GateA.Gate9B.Gate3C.Gate1C.At12:30C.At12:30amC.AwriterWhenmustMr.Smitharriveattheairport?At10:30am.B.At8:30amWhatwillthewomando?A.CallthemanbackGiveMr.SmiththemessageCollecttheticket听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatisMr.HenryStone?A.ABankerB.AteacherWhatdoestheHenrylikedoingattheairport?A.WatchingpeopleTellingstoriesReadingmagazinesWhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.AvaluablesuitcasewasmissingAmanstolemoneyfrombankAwomanrunawayfromhomeWhywasthewomanattheairport?A.ShewastravellingonbusinessShewassellingmagazinesShewasseeingthemanoff第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt'stimetomakepreparationsfortraveling!Herearesomegooddestinations.Porto,PortugalPortoisnearlysynonymous（同义的）toportwine,andalsoitsrichhistory.Thecity'shistoriescenterandtheAltoDouroWineRegionhavebeenlistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Italsohasalotofinexpensivemuseums,cheapvintagetramsandbeautifulpebblybeaches.Daytripstovineyardsareeasytoarrange.GrenadaGrenadaisabeautifulislandthathasgoldenbeaches,crystalwaterfalls,andflourishingmountains.OneimportantreasontovisitGrenadaisitswildandlivelycarnivalheldeveryyearinautumn.Itseemsthatanyonewhovisitswillnotlackthingstodoandsightstoseebecauseofitsmanybeautifulsightsandyear-roundfestivities.NepalNepalremainsafabulouschoiceforbudget-conscioustravelers.Travelcostsperdayareaslowas$50onaverage.VisitorswillgetanamazingexperienceinNepalbyvisitingthecountry'spoliticalandculturalcenter,RoyalNationalParkinthesouthandthehabitatofrareanimalsliketheone-hornedrhinoandBengaltiger.AntiguaAntiguameansancientorantiqueinSpanish,anditistheperfectnameforthattropicalandcharmingislandintheCaribbean.LocatedintheWestIndies,Antiguaisalsofamousasabestweddingdestination.AntiguaishistoricandhasaspecialcharmandbeautythatmakesitthemostdesiredtouristdestinationintheCaribbean.Whereshouldatouristonatightbudgetchoosetogo?Nepal&GrenadaB.Grenada&AntiguaC.Antigua&ProtoD.Porto&NepalFromthepassagewecaninferthat.thesetripsaretooexpensiveforordinarypeoplemostofthedestinationsarelocatedclosetowaterthebesttimetovisittheseplacesisinautumnmuseumsinthefourplacesarefreefortouristsWhatmakesAntiguaspecialamongthe4destinations?ItslonghistoryB.ItslivelycarnivalsC.ItsrareanimalsD.ItsattractionforhoneymoonersWhomisthispassageintendedfor?A.TravelagenciesB.OutdoorloversC.HolidaymakersD.SportsfansBGivenachoice,Chineseuniversitygraduatesprefertofindemploymentratherthanstartacompany.Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstostarttheirowncompanies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.ButareportbyhumanresourceswebsiteZhaopinreleasedrecentlystillfoundthatonly3.1percentofstudentssaidtheywillstarttheirownbusiness,downfrom6.3percentin2015.“TheChinesegovernment,universitiesandinvestorshaveprovidedafriendlyenvironmentforyoungstartups.However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduatesfoundingstartupsisstilltoohighduetothelackofexperience,resourcesandnetworking,"saidWangYixin,aseniorconsultantatZhaopin."Inaddition,universitieshavepaidalotofattentiontoinnovationandcreativethinkinginsteadofstartingupcompanies.Thisisanotherreasonforthelowdesireoncampustofoundstartups."Atthesametime,collegegraduates'interestinfurthereducationhasalsodeclined,leadingtoanincreaseinstudentswantingemploymentfrom71.2percentlastyearto75.6percentthisyear.Nearly30percentofthosegraduatesacceptedoffersfromtheinternetindustry.ThoughsomegeniusesintheInternetindustrycreatedmiracles,manyindustryinsidersholdtheideathatbeforeonestartsup,onehastoknowhowtoproduceproducts,howtosellthem,howtomanageacompany.Thoselessonsyoucannotexpectafreshgraduatetoknowsothestudentsshouldworkafewyearsfirst.Theyalsoinsistthatstudentscompletetheirstudiesfirstbecauseadiplomastillmattersinchina.Thegovernmentaretryingtoencouragestudentsto.findemploymentaftergraduationB.continuetheirstudyatschoolC.setuptheirownbusinessesD.leaveschoolwithoutadiplomaThe2ndand3rdparagraphsfocuson.whatcontributestothesuccessofstartingabusinesswhytherearemorestudentschoosingtofindemploymenthowstudents'interestinfurthereducationshapestheircareerperspectiveswhoareworkingtogethertocreateagoodenvironmentforyoungstartupsWhatistheindustryinsiders'suggestiontotheuniversitystudents?ImmediatelystarttheirowncompaniesaftergraduationStarttheirowncompanieswhileatschoolQuitstudytostarttheirowncompaniesFinishstudiesandworkafewyearsfirstCYearsago,afarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerereluctanttoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecauseoftheawfulstorms.Asthefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,hereceivedasteadystreamofrefusals.Finally,ashortthinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmerrushedtotheman'ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Annoyedbytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatthecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Thewindowsweretightlyclosed.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph1mean?happyB.unwillingC.interestedD.eagerWhydidthefarmerhirethelittleman?A.Thelittlemanwashard-workingHecouldn'tfindanyotherworkerThelittlemanwasagoodfarmhandHewassatisfiedwiththelittleman'sanswerHowdidthefarmerfeelabouthisnewfarmhand'sworkatfirst?A.DelightedB.DisappointedC.AnnoyedD.InterestedWhatdidthefarmhandreallymeanbysayinghecouldsleepinblowingwind?A.NowindcouldwakehimupfromhissleepThewindcomfortshimtofallasleepeasilyHeenjoyssleepingwiththewindblowingHeisalwayswell-preparedforemergenciesDWe'renostrangerstorelationshipbetween.Now,anewresearchhasfoundthattendingtofeelguiltycanmakepartnershipsmorechallengingandcauseustoshyawayfromthem.Thestudy,publishedinlastmonth'sissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,usedaseriesoffiveexperimentstoexaminehowpeople'sfeelingsofguiltaffectedpeoplewhenthey'denterintoanewpartnership.Participantsfirstcompletedaquestionnaireabouthowguiltyorashamedtheywouldfeelinvarioussituations.Then,ineachexperiment,participantsweregivenataskthatrequiredsomeknowledgeincertainarea.Forinstance,aparticipantwouldbeinstructedtoworkonanaccountingtaskwithapartnerwhojusthappenedtobeanexpertinaccounting.Thefirstparticipantthengottodecidewhethertheywouldbeassessed（评价）asateamorasindividuals.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhoweremorelikelytofeelguiltywerelesslikelytoformpartnerships.Theauthorssuggestthismightbebecausetheywereconcernedthattheywouldgetmorethantheygave,thuslettingtheirpartnersdown.Theypreferredtodopoorlyonthetaskontheirown,ratherthanpotentiallydisappointtheirpartners.Ofcourse,thisstudylookedatbusinesspartnerships,notromanticones.But,otherstudieshaveshownthatguiltandshame,whicharedifferentconceptsbutoftenoverlap（重叠），canplayhugerolesinbothstartingandmaintainingromanticrelationships,too.Feelingguiltycanbeagoodthing（itmakesusmorelikelytoapologizeandsmooththingsover）,butonlywhenwe'veactuallydonesomethingwrong.Feelingguiltyallthetimeorfornoreasoncancauseabuildupofunhappiness.Thosedealingwithanxietydisordersunderstanditseffectbest.So,ifyouhappentohavethis“important”trait,learningtogiveyourselfabreakcouldbethesecrettoahappierrelationship.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?TofinishasurveyforthejournalToknowhowpeopleformanewpartnershipTofindouthowfeelingsofguiltaffectpartnershipToaskpeopletobemorecarefulwhenchoosingapartnerWhydopeoplewhotendtofeelguiltywerelesslikelytoformpartnerships?A.TheywereinstructednottoworkwithpartnersTheyenjoyeddoingthingsontheirownTheywereworriedaboutlettingtheirpartnersdownTheythoughttheycanfinishthetaskbetterwithoutapartnerWhatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.GuiltandshamemeanthesamethingFeelingguiltyisagoodthingatanytimeFeelingguiltycanhelpustodealwithanxietyGuiltandshamealsoinfluencearomanticrelationshipWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Feelingsguiltyinfluencespeople'spartnershipAdviceonforminganewpartnershipHowtoavoidfeelingguliltyAstudyonfeelingsofguilt第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In2014,theNobelpeaceprizemadenewsforadifferentreason.36Butthatwasnotall.OneofthetwoMalalaYousafzai.Malalawasonly17yearsoldwhenshewontheaward.Shewontheaward.ShebecametheyoungestwinnereverofaNobelprizeinanyfield.Whatshehadachievedatsuchayoungage?Malalawasbornin1997,inthesmallPakistanitownofMingora.MingoraislocatedinthescenicSwatValley.Theregionwasoncefamousamongvisitors.Malala'sfatherwasaschoolteacherbyprofession.3Malalaattendedoneofthegirl'sschoolsownedbyherfather.Itwasherfatherwhotaughthertheimportanceofschooling.WhentheTaliban（塔利班）ofAfghanistantookcontroloftheareabyforce,alotbegantochange.Theydidnotapproveofgirlsattendingschool.Buttheeleven-year-oldMalalacouldnotacceptthisorder.38_ShemadeaspeechinPeshawartoprotesttheorder.ShethenbeganwritingablogforBBCunderthenameGulMakai.HerpostsdescribedtheirlifeinthevalleyunderTalibanrule.39Itwasdangerouswork,yetshecontinuedtoflightforherrights.Soon,herrealnamewasbroughttolightastheBBCblogger.Shebeganreceivingdeaththreatsforherwritings.40Instead,shebegantoraisehervoicefurther.Forheractivism,Malalawasnominated（提名）fortheInternationalChildren'sPeacePrizein2011.Shedidnotjustgivein.Heranafewschoolsinthearea.Twopersonshadwontheaward.Herfatherstoodfirmlybehindher.Yet,sherefusedtobowdowninfear.Sheleftschooltofindajobtosupportherself.Shewroteaboutherstrongbeliefineducationofgirls.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,whilebikingthroughthesuburb,Iwasinvolvedinahit-and-runcollisionwithaComcastservicetruck.AsIwas41inthebikewayalongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossingandthe42turnedtotheright,hittingmeandmybicycle.Havingaheavyvehiclehityour25-poundbicycleisa43experience.Evenworsewasthe44thatthedriverdidn'tstopafterward,45,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewas46,butstillusable.Evendays47IreportedtheeventtothepoliceandtoComcast,thecompanyhas48tosettlethisissueorevenreturnmycalls.49,IdecidedtocontactLegalServiceforhelp.Thedamagemaynotseemworthallthetrouble,50whatifIhadbeenseriouslyinjured?WhatiftheComcastdrivecontinuestoputothersin51?Unfortunately,myexperienceisnot52,collisionsbetweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Astudy53reportedthatofthenearly3,000cyclist-motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010,about20percentwerehit-and-runs.Themajorityofthosewho54weredrivers.Accordingtothelaw,bicyclesare55tothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases.41.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.skating42.A.wayB.bicycleC.truckD.car43.A.frustratingB.terrifyingC.embarrassingD.surprising44.A.excuseB.ideaC.personD.factThismeansthatcyclistsmustobeyalltrafficrules,but41.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.skating42.A.wayB.bicycleC.truckD.car43.A.frustratingB.terrifyingC.embarrassingD.surprising44.A.excuseB.ideaC.personD.fact46.A.returnedB.lostC.destroyedD.damaged47.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when48.A.failedB.consideredC.succeededD.agreed49.A.RepeatedlyB.UnwillinglyC.EventuallyD.Sadly50.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.otherwise51.A.courtB.dangerC.deathD.injury52.A.seriousB.commonC.realD.unique53.A.doneB.testedC.writtenD.discovered54.A.liedB.remainedC.fledD.complained55.A.tiedB.heldC.pointedD.constructed56.A.oneB.whatC.whichD.it57.A.affordB.supplyC.getD.pay58.A.collisionB.fightC.raceD.conflict59.A.considerateB.satisfiedC.responsibleD.familiar60.A.LoveB.SafetyC.TrafficD.Law第II卷（非选择题，共50分）45.A.ThankfullyB.EspeciallyC.Consequently45.A.ThankfullyB.EspeciallyC.ConsequentlyD.Strangely注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。2•第II卷共三节，共计50分。第三部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthe61(improve)oflifestandards,thereareagrowingnumberofpeopletravelingeachyear,62_isagoodwaytoenjoylife.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeapackagetour,63otherswouldrathertravelontheirown.Iprefertothelatter,becauseIfeelthatit'smuchmoreconvenientandcheaperthantakingapackagetourasI—64_(do)before.Firstofall,travelingonmyown,Icanarrangemytimeandroute65(free).Forexample,whenIgettosomeplaceIlike,Ichoosetostaylongeranddon'thavetothinkaboutothers.Secondly,thescheduleisrelativelytightjoiningpackagetours,andtouristscanonlystayveryshorttimeintouristattractions.66_isdifficulttoenjoyeverylandscapecarefully.67(three),inordertoearnmoney,sometravelagenciesforcetourists68(buy)things.Inthemeantime,travelingonmyownismuchcheaper.Finally,thetripisdesignedtorelax.However,manypeoplesaythatpackagetoursarenottomakethemfeelreally69(relax),butevenmoretired.Onthewhole,Ifeellike70(travel)onmyown,whichismoreconvenient.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在此下面写岀该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。RecentlyIdiscussedwithmyparentsthatwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.Myparent'sthinkthatteenagersshouldgooverlessonsathome,buthelpthemdohousework.Therestoftimeweshouldhaveagoodsleep.Asateenager,Ithinkthat'snotenough.Onweekends,Iliketogooutwiththenature.Playwithmyclassmatesorfriendscanmakemehappy.Inaddition,wemustgototheScienceandTechnologyHalltoimproveourknowledge,ordosomesportstobuildupourstrengths.Aenrichedafter-schoollifemakeoneacleverboy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是一家外国售书网站的常客。上周在这家网站上买了两本书，收到后发现其中一本有很多问题，现用英文给公司写一封投诉邮件，并包括以下内容：1、事件缘由；2、主要问题：封面（cover）破损、缺页、有些字迹不清；3、处理要求。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件首尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Sincerely,

LiHua英语试题参考答案及评分标准第丨卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5ACABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分/r