2017枣庄中考英语试卷和答案

页脚页脚2017年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两总分第I卷1~6页，为选择题；第II卷7〜8页，为非选择题，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上和号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回2•选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第I卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3•第II卷所有题目都在答题卡第II卷上答题。第I卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1〜15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41〜45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。TroduceoneselfandgreetpeopleWhataretheytalkingabout?Theman'sabilitytoswimB.Thewoman'shabit.C.Theman'stime.WhatdidTomdoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.Hetookatriptotheseaside.Hewenttoasummercamp.What'sDavid'sproblem?Hehadacold.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hisbackwaspainful.HowdidPeterlearnEnglish?BylisteningtothedialoguesinEnglishmovies.BylisteningtothetapesofEnglishbooks.Byaskingtheteacherforhelpinclass.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6〜10五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。WhereisStevenow?InChina.B.InFrance.C.IntheUnitedStates.Howdoeshefeelnow?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Happy.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?A.Neartheplate.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?A.Withhishands.B.Withafork.C.Withaknife.Whatisthepolitewayofsayingyoudon'twantanymorefood?A.“I'mfull.”B.“You'refull.”C.“Thatwasdelicious.”第三节听下面一段对话，回答第11~15五个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍Whatdopeoplesometimesthinkaboutwhengoingouttoeat?A.Notonlythefoodbutalsothesubject.Eitherthefeelingoftheplaceorthefood.Boththefoodandthefeelingoftheplace.Whydosomerestaurantshaveaspecialsubject?Becausetheywantto.A.bedifferentfromotherones.makecustomersrelaxed.givecustomersgoodfoodtoeat.WherewasHardRockCafestared?A.InNewYork.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.What'sthesubjectoftheRainforestCafe?A.ArainforestB.RockandrollC.Mountains.Whenrestaurantshavenosubjects,whatdotheydo?A.Playgoodmusic.B.Putuppicturesonthewall.C.Makecustomersfeelnice.（请同学们翻到第II卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Peopleoncewenthungry.Arichmanwhomadebreadandcakessentfortwentyofthe16childreninthetown,andtoldthemtotakealoaf（条）ofbreadfroma17everydaytilltheharddayspassed.Thehungerchildrencametogether18,andarguedforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestone.Finallytheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotargueor19withtherest,butremainedstandingquietlyfarawayfromthem.20thebad-manneredgirlsleft,shetookthesmallestbread,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbad-manneredasbefore,andpoor,shyGretchen21aloafhardlythesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesof22felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandworried,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough（牛面团）23mistake.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!"Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's24,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloaftogiveyou.Alwaysbeassatisfied,quiet,and25asyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”16.A.kindestB.smartestC.poorestD.thinnest17.A.bowlB.basketC.kitchenD.fridge18.A.luckilyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.excitedly19.A.fightB.playC.talkD.jump20.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless21.A.broughtB.tastedC.receivedD.noticed22.A.silverB.breadC.goldD.glass23.A.inB.onC.withD.by24.A.thanksB.messageC.walletD.praise25.A.thankfulB.friendlyC.livelyD.lovely【答案】C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice（社区服务）.Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,“Whyareyouhere?”Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkwar（d尴尬的）silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?”shesaid.“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,saysorry”!“Sorry,”hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild'sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren'shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.Whydidthewritergetangry?A.Becauseaboyheldthewriter'shands.B.Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.C.Becauseaboypushedthewritertotheground.D.Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause.A.hewassickB.hisparentsdidn'tlikehimC.hewasnervousandfearfulD.healwayslivedwithteachersTheunderlinedword“abandoned”mostprobablymeans“”.A.hurtB.leftC.soldD.forgottenFromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter.A.helpedsomanypeopleintheworldB.playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchC.learnedthemeaningofcommunityserviceD.wasn'tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice.【答案】.26.C27.D28.A29.B30.CBTheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspice（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000D.Over35,000TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SilkB.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.AncientChinesealongtheSlikRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.ACWeoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinourdailylife:Thewomannextdoorplaysherpianoafter12o'clockatnight.Thefamilyacrossthestreetnevercleansuptheiryard.Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou?Ifso,youmayaskyourself,“Whoarethesepeople?Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome?”Thesedays,manypeopledon'tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello,butlotsofpeopledon'tevenknowtheirneighbor'snames!Whenyoudon'tknowsomeone,it'seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink,“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry,“or“Maybetheydoitonpurpose."Believeitornot,yourneighborsprobablydon'tmeantoirritate（激怒）you.Often,theydon'tevenknowthatthey'remakingyoufeelangry.Sobeforeyoutakeunusualstepstofixtheproblem,youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlymanner.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem,suggestit.Iftalkingdoesn'twork,askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally,sometimesit'sagoodideatoavoidtheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor'sway.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingparagraphs1&2?A.Toasksomequestions.B.Toleadinthesubjects.C.TolistsomesituationsD.Totellsomestories.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoushouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourneighborsfirstbecause.A.theyoftensayhelloorsmiletoyouB.youdonotknowwhattheyarecalledC.theyprobablydon'tplantomakeyouunhappyD.theywilltakeunusualstepstosolvetheproblemWhentalkingwithyourneighbors,youcanmakethemhaveagoodfeelingby.A.praisingtheirchildrenB.explainingtheproblemC.shakinghandswiththemD.makingfriendswiththemThebestwaytosolvetheproblemsometimesisto.A.askanotherpersonforhelpB.turnablindeyetoit.C.tellthestorytoyourfriendD.letyourneighborgetoutofthewayWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WaystodealwithneighborsB.ProblemscausedbyneighborsC.SituationswemayfaceeverydayD.Reasonswhywebecomeangryatneighbors【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A第II卷(非选择题一部分共65分)第四部分：写作(共七节，满分65分)第一节听力填空题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段短文，根据所听容完成下面的填空(每空填一词)。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。把答案写在答题止第II卷第一节41〜45小题的横线上。•••oftenontheweekends.Thesepartiesmaybeheldto41certaintimeslikebirthdays,endoftheschoolyear.42andtheNewYear—Thepersonwhoinvitesguestsusuallyservessimple43andasmallamountoffood.Thechildrenmayspendtheeveningtalking,listeningtomusicand44.IntheUS•…tohavepartieswithouttheirparentsbeing45.Someparties—.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷46~55小题处横线上。有的答案填入适当的容，有的答案要用括号单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。Today,the46(popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreaming—47becomingfamousplayers.InChina,you48(see)peopleplayingbasketballnowandtheninparks,schoolsandeven49(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithas50becomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmericasNBAgamesare51(famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.52numberoftheforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.There53(be)alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelike54(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople—55(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.【答案】46.popularity47.of48.cansee49.factories.50.also51.themostfamous52.the53.are54.them55.towork.第三节阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡56〜60小题横线上的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.56.Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog",“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse",havebadmeanings.57.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.TOdescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog".Theword“dog-tired"meansverytired.58.ButinWesternculture,“cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell..Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries..Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.However,westernerslovecatsverymuchWecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans【答案】56.C57.G58.A59.F60.B第四节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句中汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。Whereare（狮子）from?Ihavenoproblem（爬）themountains,whichisnottoohigh.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthinkismore（仔细）?Ijusthidbehindmyfatherandnever（说）anything.Mylifehas（变化）alotinthepastfewyears.【答案】61.lions62.climbing63.careful64.said65.changed第五节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡66~70小题的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。（askfor）昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。（please）他可能是科学家。（maybe）我过去常常害羞。（usedto）一星期前，我向我同学借了一本书。（borrow…from…）【答案】66.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Yesterdaythegoodnewsmadeusallpleased.Maybeheisascientist.usedtobeshyAweekago,Iborrowedabookfrommyclassmate.第六节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号人，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasababy,myparentsoftengavemeahug,tookmetoplayonthevegetablegardenandtookmanyphotoofme,becausetheycaredaboutmysafetyandkeptmeawayfromanyhurt.WhileIwasgrowingup,theygivememoreandmore“love”,andIthoughtitbegantohurtme.WhenIwasstudent,theyoftentoldmemanyrules.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtousememobilephone.However,IthoughtIwasoldenoughtodowhatIwantedtodo,soIoftentalkedbacktothemangry.Later,myteacherhasseveralconversationswithus.Finally,wecametoknowthatwereallylovedeachother,butthewaytogetalongwitheachotherwasnotcorrect.Iregrettedfortreatingthemlikethat.Theygavememuchchancestomakemyowndecisions.【答案】oninphotophotosgive