(完整版)高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时

课题复习时态：过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时授课时间：备课时间：教学目标掌握过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时基本构成和基本用法；熟记各种时态的结构和时间状语。重点、难点各时态在语法填空、改错题的综合运用考点及考试要求高考考纲规定的3500左的词是基本词汇2•词类：1）名词2）形容词3）副词4）动词5）代词6）冠词7）数词8）介词9）连词3•时态和语态4•虚拟语气5•非谓语动词6•简单句和并列句7•名词性从句8•定语从句9•状语从句10•主谓一致特殊句式（省略，倒装，therebe句型，强调，插入语）教学内容—、知识点高考时态一•定义顾名思义，时是事情发生的时间，态是动词表现的形态。也就是说，随着事情发生的时间不同而变化的动词形态就是时态。时态就是“时间+动词形态”的结合。与语文相比，时态是英语所特有的。二■分类时态主要分为两大类，那就是现在时态和过去时态。时态总共有16种。其中，高中阶段要求掌握11

种。具体谓语动词的形式表现如下：现在—般现在时do或doesbe(am/is/are)—般(现在)将来时will/shalldo或be(am/is/are)goingtodo现在进行时be(am/is/are)doing(现在)将来进行时shall/willbedoing现在完成时have/hasdone现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing过去一般过去时didbe(was/were)(—般)过去将来时woulddo或be(was/were)goingtodo过去进行时be(was/were)doing过去将来进行时wouldbedoing过去完成时haddone过去完成进行时hadbeendoing1•过去完成时一、基本概念总体上说它属于“过去”这一时间段内发生的事情，它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.二、构成基本形式:had+过去分词Eg:Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.否定形式:had+not+过去分词。如：一般疑问句形式:had提到句首回答用Yes,主语+had./No,主语+hadn't.三、语法判定1.由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：(1)by+过去的时间点。如：hadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.bytheendof+过去的时间点。女口：WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm・before+过去的时间点。如：Before10:00yesterday,hehadfinishedhishomework.由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.四、用法1、表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:Mostoftheguest(leave)whenhearrivedattheparty.(即：客人在他到之前已经离开了。)Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.(即：吃饭在先，他们到达在后。)2、过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。例女口:He(work)inthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.BythetimeIgotthere,italready(finish).3、叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。例如：Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.4、过去完成时在从句的运用：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时例如：Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.TheyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotelIreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.五、其它句型Itwasthefirsttimethat从句中，从句用过去完成时。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadseensobeautifulscenery。2、.Hardly/scarcely....when与nosoonerthan引导的时间状语从句中，从句是一般过去时时,主句就用过去完成时。e.g:Hehadhardlybeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhewentawayagain.他刚至ij就又走了。注：hardly/scarcely/nosooner放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain练习：1.Heaskedmeduringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgoneWhat_Janebythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,doneI900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learntBythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedShesaidshetheprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen2■现在完成进行时—、基本结构：主语+have/has+beendoing二、现在完成进行的基本用法现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作很可能继续进行下去如：IthasbeenrainingsincelastSunday.He'sbeenwatchingtelevisionallday.2.现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论如：Sheisverytired.She'sbeentypinglettersallday.Hereyesarered.Shehasbeencrying.三、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作女口：Ihavereadthebook.Ihavebeenreadingthebook.现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。如：Ihavewaitedfortwohours.（陈述事实）Ihavebeenwaitingfortwohours.（等得好辛苦）3•不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。如：I'veonlyknownherfortwoday.我认识她刚刚两天。They'vebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.他们结婚已二十年了。Thewarhaslastedforalongtime.这场战争持续了很长时间。练习:用动词正确形式填空Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudallthemorning.Hereheis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.3■将来进行时一■将来进行时将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：willbe+doingbegoingtobe+doing例句：丨willbesleepingat12:00tomorrowevening.明天晚上十二点的时候我将在睡觉。Whatwillyoubedoingatsixtomorrowevening?明天晚上六点你将在干什么？二、将来进行时常用的时间状语：At+时间点+tomorrow/next...,Atthistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.明天的这个时间，我将会躺在海滩上了。三■将来进行时基本用法表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。如：We'llbehavingameetingatthreeo'clocktomorrowa仕ernoon.明天下午三点，我们将正在开厶会。主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。如：例:Thistimetomorrowyou例:ThistimetomorrowyouA.willsitB.willbesittingC.sitD.shallsitIthinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.3•表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。如：Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.四■将来进行时和一般将来时的区别一般将来时的动作发生在将来某个时间，而将来进行时的动作发生在将来某个具体时间正在进行。比较：I'llwritealettertomyparentstomorrow.I'llbewritingalettertomyparentsthistimetomorrow.4■将来完成时―、定义：将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用。二、基本结构主语+shall/willhavedone三、用法：表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。例:I.Pickmeupat8o'clocktomorrow,Iwillhavehadbreakfastbythen.到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。表示推测，相当于"musthavedone"结构。例：I.Youwillhaveheardofthis,Iguess.我猜你已经听说过这件事了。•表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。例：WewillhavebeenmarriedayearonJune25th.到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。时态总结一般现在时：1、构成：构成：1）、is/am/are2）、实义动词V（原形）或V+s/es2、重点用法：a客观真理。Birdsfly.b现阶段习惯性动作。Wehavefourclasseseveryday.3、标志词：频率副词（always，usually，often,everyday,onSundays等）4、时间状语从句（until,when,assoonas等引导），条件状语从句（unless,if引导）中表将来。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.一般过去时：1、构成：1）was/were2）动词过去式V-ed（不规则动词表的第二列）2、标志词：以及表示过去的时间（last.■…yesterday...agoin1990）3、and,but,so连接几个动词，前面是过去时，后面也要保持一样。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.一般将来时：1、构成：am/is/aregoingtodo+V原形will+V原形2、重点用法：将来的事情3、标志词:in+—段时间next■…，tomorrow...过去将来时：1构成:would+V（原形）2重点用法从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的事情。特别是宾语从句，主句said,wantedtoknow动词的过去式时，宾语从句中，表示过去的将来。LindasaidthatshewouldvisitherunclethenextSaturday.现在进行时：1、构成is/am/are+Ving2、标志词：now,Look，Listen,thesedays.过去进行时：1、构成:was/were+V-ing2、标志词：表示过去的具体到时间点的时间（atfiveo'clockthedayyesterday.）,atthattimeWhen+—般过去时While+过去进行时现在完成时：1构成have/hasdone（-have/has+V-ed）22标志词：since+具体时间或者时间,for+—段时间Already（肯定句），yet（否定句），sofar到目前为止by+现在的时间过去完成时1构成haddone2重点用法：a过去的过去！（一定要有第一个过去，才有第二个过去，才用到过去完成时）3标志词：before/by+过去的时间或bythetime+过去的事情课堂练习一、单句语法填空1.—Sowhatistheprocedure?—Alltheapplicants（interview）beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority..“Whatdoyouwanttobe?"askedMrs.Crawford“Oh,I(be)president,”saidtheboy,withasmile..Ifnothing(do)，theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts..—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.一I'msosorry.ButI(do)myhomework..Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment..一Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain(leave).一That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon..Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.A仕erall，he(have)itforaverylongtime.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams(design)totestourcommunicativeability.9Thethreeofus(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.10.WhenIgotonthebus，I(realize)Ihadleftmywalletathome.11.In1492,Columbus(land)ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia12.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe(plan)forthewedding..一What'sthatnoise?一Oh，Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine(test)..Visitors(request)nottotouchtheexhibits..Allthepreparationsforthetask(complete)，andwe'rereadytostart.16.(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.17Anyone,once(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.18.(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.Volunteeringgivesyouachance(change)lives,includingyourown.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.If(ask)tolooka仕erluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.Istoppedthecar(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.二、单据改错：真题单句归纳⑴WeweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstopTwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe...Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome；theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto.Hesaidheisbusy.AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyselfatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.Manypeoplecametohim,complainaboutthesameproblemseverytime.Hisparents,notwanthimtodropoutofschool,broughthimtoanewschool.课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法WhenIdie,I(give)everythingtoyou.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,.(close)mybookandwalkedaway.Hisfearoffailure(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherstudentsplayedwithjoyousabandon.(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon'tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,(complete)theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.6.ItwasraininglightlywhenI___61___(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Thiscycle48(go)daya仕erday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(扌氐消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:Unlesssomeextramoney(find),thetheatrewillcloseWhenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough46(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout44(use)electricequipment.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)41(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.二、单选题WhenIwasyoung,Iwithmygrandmainthecountryside,whichisunforgettable.A.livedB.havelivedC.waslivedD.hadlived-Excuseme,isthebookGonewiththeWindbyMargaretMitchellavailablenow?-Sorry,butitsowellthatwedon'thaveanyinstore.A.diesA.diesB.diedC.hasdiedD.wasdiedA.sellsA.sellsB.issoldC.hassoldD.hasbeensoldThetourismofLinyirapidgrowthoverthelastdecade.Nowit'sthesecondmostvisitedcityinShandongProvince.A.sawB.hadseenC.isseeingD.hasseenGreatchangesplaceinmyhometownduringthepastthreedecades.A.tookB.havetakenC.weretakenD.havebeentaken5．Leavemealone.Ianarticlealltheafternoonandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.writeB.havebeenwritingC.havewrittenD.wroteWhenthepoweroflovetheloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace.A.overcomesB.willovercomeC.isovercomingD.overcameMr.BlackShanghaiinafewdays.Shallwehaveaparty?A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.hasleft-Look,itagain.-Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwethisspring.A.willsnow,arehavingB.hassnowed,hadhadC.issnowing,havehadD.snows,havehadMr.Whiteinourschoolfornearlyfortyyearsbeforeheretiredlastmonth.A.workedB.hasworkedC.hadworkedD.wouldworkTheprojecttodevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted.A.hascontributedB.hadbeencontributedC.willcontributeD.iscontributedNelsonMandelapeacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday,PresidentJacobZumasaid.-Ithoughtyouforvacationtomorrow.-Ihadplanned,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleavingOurmanagerforShanghaiinafewdaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplanenextWednesday.A.isleaving,takesoffB.willleave,istakingoffC.leaves,willtakeoffD.istoleave,isgoingtotakeoffI'mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.wereadvertisingD.willadvertiseWheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buyIwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesoldThetwins,whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinishedThejourneywastiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain.Ihadtostandalltheway.A.wereoccupiedB.wouldbeoccupiedC.wouldoccupyD.hadoccupiedYesterdayafternoon,ImyhomeworkwhenMarycalled.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoingClosethedooroffearbehindyou,andyouthedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.sawA.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeingTommyisplanningtobuyacar.Bynextmonth,heenoughforausedone.A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesavedShewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildeverything!A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneatingDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereachedMoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt25Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland1(reach)8.5millionin2015,anumber2surpass(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.Accordingtothest