初中英语语法专题资料(含讲义及练习试题)

.PAGE.第一讲名词和冠词一名词：世界上由万事万物构成的,这些事物各有名称,表示这些名称的名词叫作名词。名词的分类：专有名词和普通名词专有名词：表示具体的人名,事物,地名,机构和节日等名称的词称为专有名词。〔专有名词开头第一个字母必须大写=1\*GB3①表示人：YangLiwei杨利伟Alice爱丽丝=2\*GB3②表示事物：theChangjiangRiver长江December十二月=3\*GB3③表示地名：Macao澳门NewYork纽约=4\*GB3④表示节日:ChristmasDay圣诞节Children’sDay儿童节=5\*GB3⑤表示机构：WTO世界贸易组织theUniversityofLondon伦敦大学普通名词：指一类人,事物,物质或抽象概念的名称。类别定义例词普通名词可数名词个体名词用来指单个人或者事物的名词。taxi出租车scientist科学家computer电脑集体名词用来指一群人或一些事物总称的名词。army军队police警察family警察class班级不可数名词物质名词用来指无法分为个体的物质,材料的名词。water水wind风glass玻璃steel钢铁抽象名词用来指人或事物的品质,情感,状态或动作等抽象概念的名词。honesty诚实love热爱silence安静life生活〔=1\*CHINESENUM3一名词的单复数形式：可数名词的单复数形式1.规则变化构成法例一般情况在词尾加-sshop-shopsdesk-desks以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词尾加-esbus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watchesbrush--brushes以ce,se,ze,<d>ge等结尾的词直接加-sface-faceshouse-housespage—pages以辅音字母+y结尾的词,y变成i再加-esbaby—babiescity—citiesfactory—factoriesstory--stories以辅音字母+o结尾的词,多数在词尾加-estomato—tomatoeshero—heroespotato—potatoes以元音字母+o结尾的词和某些以o结尾的外来词,加-sradio—radiosphoto—photospiano—pianoszoo--zoos以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v,加-es,少数不变,只在词尾加-slife—livesknife—kniveswife—wivesroof—roofs2.不规则变化=1\*GB2⑴名词复数的特殊形式man—men,woman—women,policeman—policemen,Englishman—Englishmen,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,child—children,German—Germans=2\*GB2⑵有些名词的单复数形式同形Chinese,Japanese,deer,sheep,fish=3\*GB2⑶合成名词,只将其主题词变为复数形式girlstudent—girlstudentspencil-box—pencil-boxes=4\*GB2⑷由man和woman构成的合成词,全部变成复数mandoctor—mendoctorswomanteacherwomenteachers=5\*GB2⑸只有复数的名词trousers,glasses,thanks,clothes,goods,compasses,stairs,people,scissors,chopsticks=6\*GB2⑹不可数名词的数量表达apieceofbread/meat;fivedropsofwater;sixbagsofrice;sevenpairsofshoes;eightbasketballofapples;ninepieceofnews课堂练习：A组：选择最佳答案1.Mrs.Lennygaveus______________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A>someadvicesB>manyadvicesC>someadviceD>anadvice2.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmall_______________A>setB>oneC>pairD>copy3.Agroupof__________aretalkingabouttwo______________A>Frenchmans;GermenB>Germans;FrenchmansC>Frenchmen;GermansD>German;Frenchmen4.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?______________,please.A>twocupofcoffeeB>twocupsofcoffeeC>twocupsofcoffeesD>twocupofcoffees5.Mymotherandmysisterareboth_____________________A>womanteachersB>womenteacherC>womanteacherD>womenteachers6.Weneedn’tbuyany__________.Therearemanyinthefridge.A>fruitB>milkC>meatD>eggs7.Howmany___________canyousee?A>milksB>aglassofmilkC>glassesofmilksD>glassesofmilk8.Ithinkmaths______________veryuseful.A>isB>areC>amD>be9.Thelittlebabyhastwo__________already.A>toothB>toothsC>teethD>teeths10.I’mthirsty,pleasemake_________forme.A>ateaB>acupofteaC>teasD>acupofteasB组：用所给词的正确形式填空1.Ihavetwo_________________<knife>.2.Theycomefromdifferent_________________<country>.3.The_________<meet>beginsat2:00intheafternoon.4.Wehavequitelotsofnice___________<photo>.Letmeshowyousomeofthem.5.Howmany___________<foot>doesacathave?6.Therearemany___________<bus>ontheroad.7.Lookatthepicture,alionisrunningafteragroupof_____________<deer>.8.Hereisabirthdaycardforyouwithourbest_____<wish>.9.ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongest______________<river>inChina.10.ThestudentsinClass1areall__________________<Japan>.C组：判断对错1.A:Myglassesisbroken.<>B:Myglassesarebroken.<>2.A:Iwanttobuytwopairsofshoes.<>B:Iwanttobuytwoshoes.<>3.A:Ineedafewink.<>.B:Ineedalittleink.<>4.A:Don’teattoomuchmeat.<>B:Don’teattoomuchmeats.<>5.A:MayIborrowtworadioes?<>B:MayIborrowtworadios?<><二>名词所有格：表示名词所属关系的一种形式1.单数名词的所有格,只需在词尾加’sJim’ssisterLucy’spen2.以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只加’thestudents’bookTeachers’Day3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,应加’sChildren’sDayWomen’sDay4.表示几个人共有的东西,只需要在最后一个人的名词后面加’s,LucyandLily’sbedroom5.表示各自所有的,则每个名词都加’sLucy’sandLily’sdesks6.名词所有格常用省略式,省去被名词所有格修饰的名词atthedoctor’s7."of+名词所有格",通常作后置定语,这种结构通常指整体中的部分或一个afriendofmyfather’sthewindowoftheroomA组：选择最佳答案1.Tony’scarismorebeautifulthan_______________________.A>hisbrother’sandsisterB>hisbrotherandsisterC>hisbrothersandsistersD>hisbrotherandsister’s2.Howlongdoesittaketogettothestation?It’s____________walk.A>sixminute’sB>six-minutesC>sixminutes’D>sixminutes3.Theseare_____________bikes.A>JinandSam’sB>Jim’sandSamC>JimandSamD>Jim’sandSam’s4.Twelve__________werehurt,butno__________werelostintheaccident.A>person;lifeB>people;livesC>peoples;livesD>persons;life5.There’ssomethingimportantin_________________.A>paperoftodayB>todaynewspaper’sC>todaynewspaperD>today’snewspaper6.MissSmithisafriendof_______________A>Mary’smother’sB>Mary’smotherC>Marymother’sD>mother’sofMary7.Joanis_____________sister.A>MaryandJackB>Mary’sandJack’sC>Mary’sandJackD>MaryandJack’s8.Iwillgiveyou__________tofinishit.A>twoweek’stimeB>twoweektimeC>twoweeks’timeD>twoweekstime9.Thisisnotyourradio,but__________________A>yoursbrotherB>yourbrother’sC>youbrother’sD>yoursbrother’s10.Myschoolisabouttwenty__________walkfromhere?A>minuteB>minutes’C>minute’sD>minutes二冠词：英语中名词前常会出现a,an或the这三个词,用来说明名词所表示的人或事物,冠词是虚词,是名词的一种标志,它不能脱离名词独立存在,不能单独作句子成分。〔一不定冠词a;an1.不定冠词表示数量中的"一个",但是数的概念没有one强烈。修饰单数可数名词。用来指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明何人何物。a用在辅音因素开头的词前,apen,ausefulbook;an用在以元音因素开头的词前,anapple,anhour,anhonestboy2.用在某些固定的短语中：inaminute,forawalk,haveagoodtime,havealook等〔二定冠词的用法1.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Lookattheblackboard.2.用在表示宇宙中独一无二的事物的名词前。thesun,themoon,theearth3.对前面已提到过的人或事物,第二次提到时加定冠词,用以表示特指。Ifoundapictureinthebox.Thepicturewasverybeautiful.4.用在序数词或形容词最高级前。Theyliveonthetenthfloor.5.用在某些形容词前,表示"一类人"theold,theyoung,thepoor,therich,thedeaf,theblind6.用在乐器名称前playtheviolinplaythepiano7.在姓氏的复数形式之前,表示一家人theSmithstheLis8.用在方位词前9.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前10.用在某些固定的词组中inthemorningintheopenair<三>不用冠词的情况1.某些专有名词前China,ClassFour,2.在球类运动名称和三餐饭前面,一般不用冠词havelunch,playfootball3.在季节,日期,星期,节日和学科的名称前,不用冠词inspring,inJune,onMonday4.在不可数名词〔抽象名词和物质名词前面,一般不用冠词Wehaveallplayedwithsnowandice.5.名词前面已经作定语用的this,these,that,those,my,their,your,his,some,many等词时,常常不用冠词。herpocket,thishandbag,somepizza6.一些习惯用法和固定短语中,常不用冠词inbed,afterschool,bybus课堂练习：A组：选择最佳答案1.There’s____________"h"intheword"house".A>aB>/C>anD>the2.Jackbought_________usefulbook._________bookisalsoveryinteresting.A>an;TheB>a;TheC>an;/D>a;A3.CanIhelpyou,madam?I’mlookingfor________pairofshoesformydaughter.A>theB>anC>aD>some4._________elephantismuchheavierthanahouse.A>AB>AnC>TheD>/5.AfterwatchingTV,sheplayed__________guitarforanhour.A>/B>theC>anD>a6.WhereisXiaoMing?He’shaving_________restoverthere.A>aB>anC>theD>/7.Wehavethreemeals______day.Wehave_____breakfastat6:30in_____morningeveryday.A>the;the;theB>the;/;theC>a;/;thed>a;the;the8.Thecartoon"Mulan"is_______interestingfilmand________storyhappenedinChina.A>a;theB>an;theC>the;aD>an;a9.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson_______thirdSundayin_________June.A>the;/B>the;aC>/;theD>a;/10.What________interestingbookitis!A>aB>anC>theD>/B组：判断对错1.Pleaseturnofflightsbeforeyouleave.<>2.Iliveonasecondfloorofthisbuilding.<>3.Iliketoclimbthemountainintheautumn.<>4.Thelittleboywantedtogotocinema.<>5.IwenttoNewYorkbycar.<>本节妙语巧记名词单数变复数规则：名词单数变复数,一般加-s没有错。词尾若是s,x,ch,sh,直接加上—es。词尾若是f或fe,加–s之前要变ve。"辅音字母+y"来结尾,变y为i有道理,再加-es没问题。词尾字母若是o,加-es有tomato和potato。不规则变化要特别记,oo常要变ee,foot—feet是一例。男人女人a变e,woman—women看仔细。child复数要记住,"孩子们"是children。定冠词的用法：特指双方熟悉,上文以及提及；世上独一无二,序数词最高级；某些专有名词,习惯用语乐器。第二讲代词和数词一代词代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语,不定式,动词的-ing形式或句子的词。1.人称代词：人称代词的主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中作宾语或表语。格数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem注意：不同的人称合在一起使用时,一般的排序为：单数：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI复数：weandyou;weandthey;youandthey;we,youandthey2.物主代词：表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的所有格形式,表示"所有"词义类型我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他〔她,它们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.反身代词：表示我〔们自己,你〔们自己,他、它、她〔们自己的词人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves4.疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose等5.指示代词：是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,具有指定的含义。this；that;these;those6.不定代词：不明确指代某个〔某些人,某个〔些事物的代词。=1\*GB2⑴some,any,many,much,alotof与lotsof=1\*GB3①many修饰或代词可数名词的复数。=2\*GB3②much修饰或代替不可数名词。=3\*GB3③alotof和lotsof既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。=4\*GB3④some和any表示"一些",即不确定的或未知的数量数目。Some通常用于肯定句中,any用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。Some可用在表示邀请或请求的疑问句中,强调希望对方给予肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomeapples?=2\*GB2⑵other与another的用法=1\*GB3①other具有代词性质,既可指人,也可指物。other表示"另外的","其他的",theother表示"两者中的另一个",theothers表示"其余的〔指在一个范围内的其他全部",others用于泛指,表示"其余的人或物"。=2\*GB3②another具有代词性质,既可指人,也可指物,表示"另一个"〔是泛指中的"另外一个",并不是两者中的另一个或"又一个"。=3\*GB2⑶each与every表示"每一"=1\*GB3①each强调"个别",可单独使用,也可修饰单数名词或跟of引导的介词短语；every修饰单数名词,强调"整体",相当于汉语中的"每个都"。=2\*GB3②everyone与everyone的区别：everyone意为"每人","人人",只指人,不指物,后面不能跟of引导的介词短语；everyone意为"每个",通常用来指物,后面能跟of引导的介词短语。=3\*GB3③every及其所构成的复合代词everybody,everyone,everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数。=4\*GB3④"every+基数词+复数名词"或"every+序数词+单数名词"表示"每隔……",译成汉语减去一：everythreedays每隔两天everythirddays每三天=4\*GB2⑷no和none表示"无","没有"=1\*GB3①no=nota,notany作定语,后跟可数名词或不可数名词；none后跟引导的介词短语,在句中作主语或宾语,表示"没有任何东西或人"。=2\*GB3②nobody,noone,nothing只能单独使用,后面不跟of引导的介词短语。=3\*GB3③nobody,noone,nothing和none常用作简略答语。一般情况下,nothing回答what问句；nobody或noone回答who问句；none回答howmany或howmuch问句。=5\*GB2⑸all,both,whole表示"都","全部"=1\*GB3①both指两个人或事物,而all指三个或者三个以上的人或事物。=2\*GB3②both和all都可直接修饰名词；名词前如有限定时,其前只能用bothof或allof.。=3\*GB3③both和all在句中位于be动词之后,行为动词之前,如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与行为动词之前。注：both的反义词是neither;all的反义词是none=6\*GB2⑹neither与either的用法：neither表示"两者都不"；either表示"两者之一"或"两者中的任何一个"。后面跟单数名词或"of+宾格人称代词/带限定词的复数名词"。=7\*GB2⑺few,afew和little,alittle=1\*GB3①few和afew指代可数名词；little和alittle指代不可数名词。alittle修饰不可数名词时相当于abitof.few和little表示"没有几个","很少",含否定意义；afew和alittle表示"有几个","有一些",含有肯定意义=2\*GB3②口语中常用onlyafew或onlyalittle表示"只有一些〔点",quiteafew表示"相当多"=8\*GB2⑻one,ones指代名词=1\*GB3①one指代单数可数名词,ones指代复数名词,泛指某〔些人或某〔些物。=2\*GB3②one或ones前有the,this,that或these,those等词时,表示特指某〔些人或某〔些物。课堂练习：A组：选择最佳答案<人称代词,物主代词,反身代词>1.Mary,pleaseshow___________yourpicture.A>myB>mineC>ID>me2.Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?No,Ididn’tfind_________,butI’vebought____________________.A>it;itB>one;oneC>it;oneD>one;it3.DoyouknowtheboysittingbetweenPeterand_____________?A>sheB>IC>hisD>me4.What’swrongwith______________?A>himB>heC>hisD>/5.Theskirtis____________.Shemadeit_______________.A>hers;herselfB>her;herselfC>herself;hersD>herself;her6.Let____________carrytheheavybagfortheoldwoman.A>youandB>IandyouC>meandyouD>youandme7.Wouldyoulikesomemoreice?Yes.Just_______________A>afewB>fewC>littleD>alittle8.Isaw_________playinginthegardenatthattime.A>themB>theyC>theirD>theirs9.Hehasagoodroom,butIdon’tthinkit’sabigas______________A>IB>meC>mineD>my10.Mr.Liteaches__________English.A>usB>weC>ourD>ours11.Afriendof___________camehereyesterday.A>myB>hisC>herD>your12.Youcannotfinishthework__________.Letmegiveyouahelpinghand.A>youB>yourselfC>byyouD>youonlyB组：选择最佳答案〔不定代词1.Iwant_________bookstoread.Doyouhave___________?A>some;anyB>any;someC>any;anyD>some;some2.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,_________isblue.A>theotherB>othersC>otherD>another3.Youlooksohappy!JacksaysIampretty.__________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A>SomebodyB>AnybodyC>EverybodyD>Nobody4.Canyoucookeggswithtomatoes?Yes,ofcourse.____________candoit,itiseasy.A>AnyoneB>SomeoneC>NooneD>Everyoneelse5.MikeandJoanare__________goodatmaths.A>neitherB>bothC>eachD>noone6.Thereis_________snowthiswinter.A>manyB>moreC>muchD>afew7.Therearesixpeopleintheoffice.___________ofthemarePartymembers.A>AllB>BothC>NooneD>Neither8.Thatscientistwastoobusytoworkinhislab.Hehad________timetodotheresearchwork.A>fewB>afewC>littleD>alittle9.Allthestudentshadgoneout.Therewas__________intheclassroom.A>somebodyB>anybodyC>nobodyD>everybody10.Whenshallwegotothepark,thismorningorthisafternoon?_________isOK.I’mfreethewholeday.A>EitherB>NeitherC>NoneD>BothC组：用所给词的正确形式填空1.Let_______havealook.Thecoatisn’tmine.__________coatisonthebed.<I>2.Haveyougot________blueT-shirts?No,butwe’vegot_________brownones.<some>3.Doyouliketheseyellowflowers?No,butIlikethered_________<one>4.Help_________tosomefish,Timmy.It’sdelicious.<you>5.__________didyougotothemoviewith?<who>6.Shegavethebatstoyouand___________<myself>7.Davidisanoldclassmateof______________<we>.8.Tomrunsasfastas_______________<I>D组：单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正<>1.ArethoseEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?Yes,thoseare.ABCD<>2.Everyoneofthebusesishere.ABCD<>3.Hesisterisninethisyear.ABCD<>4.Who’sthat?ItisPeter.ABCD<>5.Whoarenotatschooltoday?ABCD<>6.MyparentsbothareChineseteachers.ABCD<>7.Therearesixstorybooksontheshelf.Whatonedoyouwant?ABCD<>8.ShewillteachourEnglish.ABCD<>9.Whosebikeisthis?It’sme.ABCD<>10.Couldyouletmehaveanymoney,mother?ABCD二数词：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。数词分为基数词,序数词,小数,分数和百分数。1.基数词：表示数目或数量多少的词100以下的基本基数词100以上的基本基数词1--1011--1920--90100a/onehundred1,000a/onethousand1,000,000a/onemillion1,000,000,000a/onebillion<美>a/onethousandmillion<英>1one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen10ten=1\*GB2⑴表示"几十几"〔21-99的基础词,由十位数和个位数之间加连字号"-"构成。=2\*GB2⑵表示"几百几"〔101-999的基数词,百位数hundred之后加and,再加十位数或个位数。=3\*GB2⑶1,000以上的数目表示方法是,从右向左用分节号","分节,每三个数字为一个节,第一个分节号前用thousand,第二个分节号前用million,第三个分节号前用billion<美>如：1,214,000,000onebillion,twohundredandfourteenmillion=4\*GB2⑷基数词表示具体数目时,hundred,thousand,million用单数。在表示"数百","数千","数百万"等不确定数目时,在hundreds,thousands,millions后接"of+名词复数"。=5\*GB2⑸表示"几十"的基数词的复数形式,可用来表示某人的岁数或年代。=6\*GB2⑹"基础词+名词"构成的合成形容词作定语,其中的名词用单数:two-monthholiday两个月的假期2.序数词：表示顺序和等级基本序数词的构成1stfirst11theleventh20thtwentieth30ththirtieth2ndsecond12thtwelfth21sttwenty-first40thfortieth3rdthird13ththirteenth22ndtwenty-second50thfiftieth4thfourth14thfourteenth23rdtwenty-third60thsixtieth5thfifth15thfifteenth24thtwenty-fourth70thseventieth6thsixth16thsixteenth25thtwenty-fifth80theightieth7thseventh17thseventeenth26thtwenty-sixth90thninetieth8theight18theighteenth27thtwenty-seventh100thonehundredth9thninth19thnineteenth28thtwenty-eighth1000thonethousandth10thtenth29thtwenty-ninth1,000,000thonemillionth1,000,000,000thonebillionth=1\*GB2⑴序数词前要加定冠词the,在句中作定语放在被修饰的名词前。=2\*GB2⑵序数词前加不定冠词a/an,表示"再一","又一"的意思=3\*GB2⑶给东西编号时,序号在前用序数词,序号在后用基数词。=4\*GB2⑷房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。=5\*GB2⑸分数表示法：分子用基数词,分母用序数词；分子是1,分母用单数；分子大于1,分母用复数：onefourth或aquarter1/4,threefourths3/43.年份,日期,时刻读法=1\*GB2⑴年份：四位数通常分两组来读。1905读作nineteenfive或nineteenandfive=2\*GB2⑵日期,世纪用序数词表示。=3\*GB2⑶时刻的读法课堂练习：A组：选择最佳答案1._________ofthestudentsareboysinourschool.A>TwothirdsB>TwothirdC>SecondthreeD>Secondthirds2.Itis____________nextSunday.A>MaryninthbirthdayB>MaryninebirthdayC>Mary’sninebirthdayD>Mary’sninthbirthday3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?Certainly,it’s___________.A>tenandtwentyB>twentypasttenC>tentwentyD>bothBandC4.The__________letterintheword"possible"is"i".A>fiveB>secondC>twoD>fifth5.Itisover__________fromShijiazhuangtoBeijing.A>threehours’driveB>threehour’sdriveC>threehours’drivesD>threehoursdrive6.Oursummerholidayiscoming.Two________thestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A>hundredB>hundredsC>hundredofD>hundredsof7.Excuseme,howdoesthisnumber20,135read?Itreads__________________A>twentythousandsonehundredandthirty-five.B>twentythousandonehundredthirtyfiveC>twentythousandonehundredandthirty-fiveD>twentythousandsonehundredthirtyfive8.Hewrotea___________report.A>two-thousand-wordsB>two-thousand-wordC>two-thousands-wordD>two-thousands-words9.What’sonefourthandahalf,doyouknow？Yes,it’s______________________A>twosixthsB>threefourthsC>onethreeD>threesixths10.The_________monthoftheyearisDecember.A>twoB>secondC>twelveD>twelfthB组：用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weliveon______________floor.<nine>.2.Pleasetake_____________turningontheleft.<two>3.__________monthisApril.<four>4.Wewilllearn____________unit.<three>5.__________runnerisawinner.<eight>6.ThemeetingwillbefinishedonDecemberthe_________________<twenty-three>.7.Octoberisthe___________<ten>monthoftheyear.8.Lookatthephoto!The_________<five>manfromtheleftisourclassteacher,Mr.Wang.9.DoesMarysitinthe___________<one>row?10.The____________<twelve>monthoftheyearisDecember.C组：单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正<>1.I’minClassThree,SevenGrade.ABCD<>2.WhatGradeareyouin?ABCD<>3.It’stwelvethirtyo’clock.ABCD<>4.What’sthetime?ItwasSeptember20th,2006.ABCD<>5.Thursdayisthefivethdayofaweek.ABCD<>6.Hisphonenumberisthree,four,nine;zero,nine,two,eight.ABCD<>7.Iusuallygetupathalftosixinthemorning.ABCD<>8.Thisishistwentieth-firsttripthisyear.ABCD<>9.Ittakeshimhalfhourtogettoworkbycar.ABCD<>10.Therearefourtystudentsinourclass.ABCD本节妙语巧记巧辩few,afew和little,alittlefew和little含义同,句中意义是"否定"。afew和alittle含义同,句中意义是"肯定"。few和little作用同,可数名词来限定。afew和alittle作用同,不可数名词来限定。英语分数表示法及其读法歌诀分子基数词,分母序数词。分子大于1,分母加-s.分母若是2和4,half