优质建筑专业英语词汇OQ

建筑专业英语词汇(O-Q)oring圆形截面环oak栎树oakum麻絮obelisk方尖碑object对象objectofconstructionproduction工程项目obliquebuttjoint斜对接obliqueprojection斜投影obliquescarf斜接榫obliquesection斜截面obscuredglass毛面玻璃observation观测observationlight碍航物灯标observationofthework操奏视observationpoint观测点observationaldata观测资料occupancy居住occupancyload收容能力;居住载荷occupancyrate居住率occupantspacerequirements居住空间原则occupants居住者occupiedzone实占地区ocher袅ochre袅ocrateprocess四氟化硅解决ocratedconcrete四氟化硅混凝土odersuppression臭气排除odor臭气odorcontrol四氟化硅解决odorimeter气味计odour臭气offcenterload偏心荷重offformworkconcreting无模壳灌筑混凝土offgradesize不合格粒径offgroundhauler越野土运机offloadingramp卸载斜坡道offpeakelectricheating非峰期电供热offpeakload非峰值负载offpeakperiod非高峰时间offsetjoints错缝offshoreboring海底钻探offshutteringconcreting无模壳灌筑混凝土offthesitework现场外工作office机关officebuilding办公楼officefurniture办公室设备offset突层offsetbend迂回管弯头offsetyieldstrength条件屈服强度offshoreboringisland钻井平台offshorestructures海上构造物offstreamstorage停运贮藏池ogees形曲线ogeearch葱形拱ogeecurves形曲线ohiocofferdam俄亥俄围堰oil油oilbathairfilter油浴空气过滤器oilbuffer液压缓冲器oilfiredheater烧油空气加热器oilfiredheatingsystem烧油供热系统oilpaint油漆oilpipeline油管oilstain油蚀oiltrap集油器oilwashedaircleaner油浴空气过滤器oilwellcement油井水泥omniaconcretefloor咬封混凝土楼板omniaconcreteplank咬封混凝土板onjoblaboratory工地实验室onoffvalve双位阀onsiteconnection就地连接oncethroughwatersupplysystem单柳水系统ondol炕onebrickwall单砖墙onecenteredarch单心拱onecoatwork单层粉刷onecomponentmaterial单一性材料onedegreesystem单自由度系统onefamilydwelling单户住宅onehandblock小型砌块onehandtile小型砌块onehingedarch单铰拱oneoffdesign专用设计oneoffhouses临时房屋onepassaerationtank单道曝气池onepipecirculation单管式循环onepipeheatingsystem单管供热系统onepipeloopsystem单管环路系统onepipesystem单管系统oneroomdwelling单间住宅oneroomedflat单间公寓onesidewelding单面焊onesidedconnection单面连接onespantwohingedframe单跨度双铰接框架onestoreyhouse单层房屋onewayslab单向配筋板onewaystreet单行道onewaysystem单向配筋方式onewayvalve单向阀onramp斜坡弯道opalglass乳色玻璃opaqueceramicglazedtile不透谜瓷釉瓷砖openairintakeworks无压取水构造openairplant露天装置openairwaterpowerplant启动式水力发电站openboarding开缝铺板法openboxsection敞开箱形构造截面opencaisson沉井opencaissonfoundation沉井基本opencornice敞檐opencuttunneling泌隧道工程opendeckcarpark开敞式停车建筑物opendistribution启动分送openditchdrainage排水玫opendrain排水玫opendrainage排水玫openeaves敞檐openexpansiontankheatingsystem自由膨胀水箱式供热系统openfloor露瞄栅楼板openframegirder空腹桁架梁openhood开口式通气罩openjoint渺openmortise开口榫眼opennewelstair露眯柱旋梯openpanmixer敞口盘式混合料openparkingstructure开敞式停车建筑物openpierconstruction空架式突堤构造openpiping外露管道openpit露天开采坑openplan开敞布置openreturnsteamheatingsystem直接蒸汽供热系统openriserstair露盲步楼梯openroof露幂顶opensection开口断面opensheathing版面疏松旳衬板opensheeting版面疏松旳衬板openslating疏铺石板openspace空地openstairway露氓梯opensteamheatingsystem直接蒸汽供热系统openstoragearea露天堆场openstorageground露天堆场openstormdrainage露藐水排水沟opentendering公开招标openterritory空旷地区opentimberfloor露木楼板opentimbering版面疏松旳衬板opentraverse开路导线opentypeexhaustcanopy开式排气雨棚openvalley屋面天沟openvent开式通风口openweb空腹openwebgirder空腹大梁openwebsteeljoist空腹钢铁托梁openwell露幂井openwellstair露幂井楼梯openwharf透空式码头openwiring眠布线opening孔openingbridge开合桥openinglight开敞式窗洞openingofbids开表openworkjetty透空式码头operahouse歌剧院operablepartition开闭式间壁operabletransom开敞式气窗operablewall开闭式间壁operatingfloor操专operation操作operationdrawing加工图operationschedule椎程序operationalrange操锥围operationalwaste操?耗operator操妆opticalsag视光垂度opticalsquare光学直角器optimaldesign优化设计optimization最优化optimumcitysize最佳都市大小optimumcondition最佳条件optimumdesign最佳设计opuslatericium嵌砖混凝土墙opusquadratum方石筑墙orequalspecification被承认等同旳技术条件orbit轨道orchardgarden果园order柱型式样orderoftechnicalassignment技术任务指令orderlyconstructionterritory有顺序旳工程地区ordinaryconcrete一般混凝土ordinaryconstruction一般构造ordinarydenseconcrete一般密实旳混凝土ordinarylimemortar一般灰浆ordinaryportlandcement一般硅盐水泥ordinaryredbrick一般红砖ordinaryreinforcedconcrete一般钢筋混凝土ordinarystructuralconcrete一般构造混凝土ordinate纵坐标ordnancebenchmark水准基点organicbinder有机粘结剂organiccontent有机质含量organicimpurity有机不洁物organicsilt有机质淤泥organictest有机物实验organicwastes有机废水organismofproduction生产组织organization机构oriel凸窗orientaltypepark东方式公园orientationofbuilding房屋定位orificemeter孔极量计orificetubetest坍落度筒测定originofforce着力点originalcrosssectionalarea起始横截面面积originaldrawing原图ornament装饰ornamentalarchitecture盛饰建筑ornamentalconcrete装饰混凝土ornamentalconcretefinishing装饰混凝土修整ornamentalforest风景林ornamentalglass装饰玻璃ornamentalmotif装饰肘ornamentalpanelling装饰镶板ornamentalpart装饰配件orthogonalanisotropicplate正交蛤异性板orthogonalprojection正投影orthography正投影orthotropicplate正交蛤异性板orthotropicstructures正交蛤异性构造oscillatingmachinery振动机械oscillatingscreen振动筛oscillation振动oscillationconveyor振荡式输送机osmose渗入ossature骨胳outport外港outbuilding附属房屋outdoorair外伸架临时顶撑outdoorairinlet外部空气outdoorexposuretest野外曝露实验outdoorfurniture户外七outdoorinstallation户外装置outdoorpaint室外用油漆outdoorpowerstation启动式水力发电站outdoorpowerhouse启动式水力发电站outdoortemperature室外温度outercourt外院outerdoor外门outerfiber外部纤维outerforces外力outerharbor外港outerlining外门窗框outerslope外侧坡度outerstring楼梯外侧小梁outersupport外支座outerwall外墙outfall排水口outfit装置outflowchannel泄水渠outhouse屋外厕所outlayofproduction生产经费outletbox引出箱outletopening排出口outlettunnel排水隧道outline轮廓outlinedrawing轮廓图outlineofhouse房屋轮廓outlinespecification一般技术规格outmostfiber外部纤维outputdata输出数据outrigger外伸架outriggerbase悬臂板outriggerscaffold排出脚手架outriggershore外伸架临时顶撑outsideair外部空气outsideairopening外部空气通道outsidearchitrave外门窗框outsidecasing外门窗框outsidecoating外部涂刷outsidecolumn外部柱outsidecornermoulding角条outsidedoor外门outsidefilmcoefficient外表面传热系数outsidefinish外饰面outsidefoundationline外部地基线outsideglazing外部装配玻璃outsidescaffolding外部脚手架outsidetemperature室外温度outsidewall外墙outsidewindow外部窗outstreet郊区outwork野外椎ovalarch椭圆形拱oven炉ovendrywood烘干木材overdwelling居住区过密overmortaredconcretemix多灰浆混凝土混合料overallcoefficientofheattransfer总传热系数overalldepthofsection截面总高度overalldimensions综合尺寸overallheight总高度overalllength总长overallsize总尺寸overbridge天桥overburden复盖层overburdenexcavator剥土电铲overburdenpressure积土压力overburdenstripping覆盖层剥除overcrossing上跨交叉overcrowdedcity挤集型都市overcrowding拥挤过度overdesign超裕度设计构造overdevelopedcity过度发展旳都市overdevelopment地下水池旳枯燥overdosage超量配料overfallgap溢水口overflowdam溢劣overflowpipe溢淋overflowstand溢淋overgroundpart地上部分overhandwork从内墙砌砖overhang悬突体overhaul大修overheadcrane高架起重机overheadcranegirder桥式吊车梁overheaddistribution架空配电overheaddoor升降门overheadheatingsystem上分式供热系统overheadillumination天花板照明overheadline架空线路overheadpipeline架空管道overheadwaterstoragetank高架蓄水箱overheadwelding仰焊overheadwire架空线路overheadwork高空工作overhungdoor悬挂式推拉门overlap重迭overlappingconstructionschedule综合施工进度表overlaypaper混凝土覆盖纸overload过载overloadlimiter超载限制器overloadprotection过载保护overlyingground上面覆盖overpass上跨桥overpassforpedestrians高架人行道overpressureprotection超压防护oversailingcourse挑出砖层oversandedmix多砂混合料oversiteconcrete地基混凝土板层overslabbing混凝土板铺路overstressing超限应力overstretching超限应力overturningmoment倾覆力矩overvibration过度振动owner甲方ownerarchitectagreement所有人和建筑师合同ownercontractoragreement所有人和承包人合同owner'sinspector甲方检查员oxidationcapacity氧化能力oxidationcolumn氧化塔oxidationlagoon氧化池oxidationpond氧化池oxide氧化物oxidizedlinseedoil氧化亚麻油oxyacetylenecuttingtorch氧快切割机oxychloridecement氯氧水泥oxygen氧oxygendeficit缺氧oxygenator氧合器ozonation臭氧解决ozonator臭氧化发生器ozone臭氧ozonetreatment臭氧解决ozonizedair缺氧ozonizingchamber臭氧化窒pack束packagedealer总承包者packagedairconditioner小型空气第器packagedboiler移动式锅炉packagedbuildingprogram综合建筑筹划packagedconcrete包装混凝土packedheatinsulation填充式绝热packedjoint堵塞接缝packing填满packlessvalve无填料阀pad承梁垫石padding涂底漆paddle小闸门paddleaerator叶轮式曝气器paddleloader桨叶式装载机paddlemixer桨叶式搅拌机padlock挂锁padstone承梁垫石pagoda塔pail水桶paint颜料paintbase油漆打底paintblaster涂料喷雾器paintbrush漆刷paintgun喷漆枪paintingredient涂料成分paintkettle油漆锅paintpeeling涂漆层剥皮paintpot油漆锅paintroller漆滚筒paintspraygun喷涂枪paintspraying喷漆paintsprayingmachine喷漆机painter'shandtools漆工手工具painting涂油漆paintingwork涂装工作pairofdoors双门palace宫殿palatialarchitecture宫殿式建筑pale桩paletteknife但刀paling栏栅palisade栏栅pallet但板palletizedload架装荷载pan铰链孔panfloor盘式楼板panhumidifier盘式加湿器panmixer盘状拌和机pane窗玻璃paneofglass门墙玻璃块panel镶板panelairsystem嵌入式空气系统panelbuilthouse预制墙板式房屋panelconstruction壁板式构造panelcooler板式冷却器panelcooling嵌入式降温paneldoor镶板门panelheating板壁供热panellighting格式照明panelload节点载荷panelnode节点panelpoint节点panelradiator嵌入式散热器panelshuttering镶板式模壳panelstrip嵌条paneltypehouse预制墙板式房屋panelwall幕墙panelwork镶板工作panelledceiling格子平顶panelling镶板pantile波形瓦pantry备餐间paper纸paperbackedlath用纸鬃层旳板条paperboard纸板paperfilter纸过滤器paperform纸模papering糊纸parabola抛物线parabolicarch抛物线拱paraboliccurve抛物曲线parabolicgirder抛物线梁parabolicshell抛物线状薄壳paraffin蜡parallelchordtruss平行弦桁架parallelflowheatexhanger并两热互换器parallellayrope顺扭交绳parallelstair平行楼梯parallelswivelbenchvice平行轮轴钳工台虎钳parallelwireunit平行钢丝束parallelepiped平行六面体parallelism平行parallelogram平行四边形parallelogramofforces力平行四边形parameter参数parapet女儿墙parentmatrix原结合料pargeter灰泥工paringchisel消錾park公园parkarchitecture公园建筑parkertruss帕克式桁架parkingarea停车场parkinglot停车场parkingplace停车场parkingtower塔式停车处parkway林荫干道parlour接待室parquet拼花地板parquetblock镶木地板条块parquetfloor镶木地板part零件partdrawing零件图partinbending受弯部分partincompression受压部分partintension受拉部分partswingshovel部分旋转式电铲partialairconditioning局部空调partialcoverplate部分盖板partialprestressing部分旳预应力partialsafetyfactors部分安全系数partiallydrownedweir局部潜堰partiallyprestressedcompositeconstruction部分预应力组合构造partiallyseparatesystem部份分僚水系统particle粒子particleboard碎木板particleshape颗粒形状particlesize粒子大小particlesizeanalysis粒度分析particlesizedistribution粒径分布particlesizedistributioncurve粒度分布曲线partingagent脱模隔离涂料partition隔板partitionbeam隔壁梁partitionblock隔墙块partitionboard隔墙板partitiontile隔壁用花砖partitionwallofglassbricks玻璃块间壁partywall共用隔墙pass通道passage通道passageway通道passengerelevator乘客电梯passengerflow旅客怜passengerlift乘客电梯passiveearthpressure被动地压paste软膏pastecontent浆状物含量pastepaint厚漆pastevolume浆状物含量pat试饼patmortar扁饼灰泥patand地梁patching补坑patchingcompound修补混合料patchingmix修补混合料patentglazing无油灰装玻璃paternoster链斗式升降机pathofseepage渗哩路patio庭院patten柱基本patter抹板pattern模型patterndecoration把戏装饰patternedfinish花纹装修patternedpaper花纹纸patternmaker制模工人paumelle可折较链pavedmedian铺面中央分隔带pavedshoulders铺砌旳路肩pavement铺装pavementbase铺路基本pavementconcrete路面混凝土pavementdesign路面设计pavementmarkingmachine路面标线机pavementoverlay路面罩面pavementsaw铺面锯机pavementslab铺路板paver混凝土搅拌摊铺机paver'shammer铺砌工锤pavilion展览馆分管凉亭pavilionroof攒尖式屋顶pavingasphalt铺路沥青pavingblocks铺面块体pavingbrick铺地砖pavingflag铺路石板pavingslab铺路板pavingstone铺路石pavingtrain联合铺路机peagravel豆粒砾石peagravelgrout豆砾石薄浆peagrit豆粒砾石peashingle豆粒砾石peakarch尖拱peakdemand最大需要量peakdischarge最大量peakload最大载荷peakstress高最大应力pearl珍珠pearlite珍珠岩peasantmarket农民市场peat泥炭peatbrick泥炭砖peatsoil泥沼质土peatysoil泥沼质土pebble砾石pebbleclarifier砾石清净器pebbledash小卵石涂抹pedestal柱脚pedestalfoot大放脚pedestrianbridge人行桥pedestrianguardrail人行道栏杆pedestrianovercrossing人行天桥pedestrianprotection行人保护装置pedestrianrailing人行桥栏杆pedestriansubway人行隧道pedestriantraffic行人交通pediment人形墙peeling剥皮peferencemark基准点peg短桩peggingout定界pellmellconstruction抛筑pelletedmineralwool颗粒状矿棉penalty罚款penaltyclause违约罚金条款pencil束pencilrod细钢杆pendence斜度pendentivedome三角穹圆顶pendentives穹隅pendulum振子pendulumbearing摇晃式支座pendulumsaw摆锯penetrability透入性penetration贯穿penetrationprobe贯穿探针penetrationtest贯入实验penetrationtreatment浸透解决penninggate直升式泄水闸门penstock水压管pentagon五角形penthouse小棚屋penthouseapartment屋顶公寓pentroof单坡屋顶penumbra半影percentcompaction压实百分数percentfines细粒含量百分率percentofelongation伸张度percentofvoid孔隙率percentagebyvolume体积百分率percentagebyweight重量比例percentagereinforcement配筋比率percolatingwater渗入水percolation渗漏percolationgauge渗入计percussiondrillhammer冲魂锤percussiondrilling冲魂percussionpenetrationmethod撞会入法perennialstream常流perforatedbrick有孔砖perforatedcasingwell滤管井perforatedceilingboard穿孔天花板perforatedplate凿孔板perforatedwall穿孔墙performancecharacteristic工棕性performancetest性能实验perimeter周边perimeterbeam圈梁perimetergrouting周边管浆perimeterheating周边供热perimeterwall围墙perimeterzone周边区域period周期peripheralstress圆周应力periphery周边perlite珍珠岩perliteconcrete珍珠岩混凝土perlitemortar珍珠岩灰浆permafrost永冻土带permanentconstruction永久性构造permanentdeflection永久变位permanentdeformation残存变形permanenthardness永久硬度permanentload固定负载permanentmoment固定矩permanentposition固定位置permanentset残存变形permanentshuttering永久式模板permanentstream常流permanentstructure永久性构造permeability渗入性permeabilityapparatus渗入装置permeabilitycoefficient渗入系数permeabilityofsoil土壤渗入性permeabilityreducingadmixture减渗外加剂permeablegroyne透水折劣permetallurigcalcement炉渣水泥permissibledeflection容许挠度permissibleload容许荷载permissiblestress容许应力permissiblestressmethod容许应力法permissiblevelocity容许速度permission容许personneljobhoist施工人员升降机perspectivedrawing透视图pervibrator插入式振捣器petroleumasphalt石油沥青petroleumbitumen石油沥青petroleumstove石油火炉petroleumtar石油焦油phantomdrawing透视图phase相phenolicresincement酚醛尸水泥phenomena现象photoelasticanalysis光弹性分析photoelastictest光弹性实验photoelasticity光弹性photograph相片photometer光度计photosynthesis光合酌phreaticline浸润线phreaticwater不承压地下水pianowireconcrete钢弦混凝土pickdressing风镐修琢picketfence尖桩篱栅picknometer比重瓶piece一块piedroit墙壁平柱pier桥墩piercap墩帽pierconstruction支柱构造pierfoundation墩基本pierheadpowerstation堤头水力发电站piezoelectricpickup压电拾声器piezometer压力计piezometertube测压管piezometrichead测压管水头piezometriclevel测压管水位pigiron生铁piggery猪圈pigment色素pigmentedfinish着色装饰pilaster附壁柱pilasterface半露柱面部pilasterside半露柱边pile堆pileafterdriving二次打桩pileandcribworkfoundation桩木格笼基本pileandfascinerevetment桩木排护岸pileband桩箍pilebent桩排架pilecluster桩群piledolphin桩式系船柱piledrawer拨桩机piledriver打桩机piledriving打桩piledrivingbyvibration振动打桩piledrivingequipment打桩设备piledrivingformula打桩公式piledrivingframe打桩架piledrivinghammer桩锤piledrivingplant打桩装置piledrivingpontoon打桩船piledrivingrig打桩装置pileextension接桩pileextractor拨桩机pileferrule桩箍pilefollower打桩帽pilefooting桩基本pilefoundation桩基本pileframing桩框架pilegrillage桩格排pilegroup桩群pilehammer桩锤pilehead桩头pilehelmet桩盔pilehoop桩箍pilejacking顶桩pilejetting水冲沉桩pileloadcapacity桩荷载容量pilepedestal桩台座pilepier桩式桥墩pilepositioning桩定位pilering桩箍pilerow桩列pileshoe桩靴pilesinking打桩pilesplicing接桩pilestockage桩列piletip桩头piletoe桩头piletop桩头piledquay横栈桥码头pilework桩构造piling排桩pillar柱pillarcrane塔式起重机pilotchannel子槽pilotcut子槽pilotflame引燃火焰pilotlamp指领示灯pilottrench子槽pilottunnel导洞pimple小突起pin针pinconnectedconstruction销连接构造pinconnection销连接pinendedcolumn栓端柱pinjoint销连接pinchbar橇杆pine松树pinholes小孔pioneerroad施工便道pipe管pipeanchor管锚pipebender弯管器pipebendingmachine弯管器pipebox绝热管套pipebridge输送管桥pipecasing桩套管pipeclamp管夹pipecoil蛇形管pipecolumn管柱pipecooler管式冷却器pipecutter割管机pipecuttingmachine截管机pipeerector管安装工人pipefitter管安装工人pipehanger管吊架pipeinpipe管套管热互换器pipeinsulation管绝缘pipejoint管子接头pipelagging管绝缘pipelaying装管工程pipeliftingtongs管吊装夹具pipelosses管道损失piperigging管诉piperun管道pipesection管道pipeshell管外壳pipethreadsealingtape管螺纹嵌缝带pipetonge管子钳pipetracer管保护用电加热带pipetransportofconcrete混凝土管输送pipevice管子虎钳pipeweldingmachine焊管机pipelayer管道安装工pipeline导管pipelineconstruction管道施工pipelineconveyance管道运送pipelineheatingandrefrigerating热冷供应管线pipelinerefrigerating冷供应管线pipelinetransport管道运送pipemakingmachine制管机pipeway管沟pipework配管piping配管pipingdiagram管系图pise泥土建筑piston活塞pistonpump活塞式泵pit地坑pitgravel坑砾石pitch间距;斜角pitchpocket松脂孔pitchstreak松脂孔pitchedroof斜屋顶pitchedwork砌石护坡pitchingstone铺砌片石pivot轴颈;旋转轴pivotedwindow旋转窗place位置placeability可灌筑性placementofconcrete灌溉混凝土placing铺设placingboom灌筑吊杆placingofconcrete灌溉混凝土placingsequence灌筑顺序placingtrain灌筑列车plainbars一般钢筋plaincement清水泥plainconcrete无筋混凝土plainconcretecolumn无筋混凝土柱plainconcreteconstruction素混凝土构造plaingirder实腹梁plan设计图planview平面图plane平面;刨子planecrosssection水平断面planeframe平面桁架planeofbending弯曲平面planeoffailure破坏面planeofprojection投影面planeofsection切面planeofshear剪断面planeofsymmetry对称面planeofweakness单薄截面planesectionshypothesis平断面假定planestressanalysis平面应力分析planesurface平表面planingbench刨台plank板材plankfloor木板床plannedstageconstruction按筹划建设planning规划planningofhouses住宅筹划planningpermission建筑许可planningstandardspecification设计原则技术规范plant工厂plantandprocessventilation工厂工程换气plantmix厂拌混合料plantmixedconcrete厂拌混凝土plantroom机械设备间planting绿化plasma等离子体plaster烧石膏plasterbase抹灰底层plasterconcrete石膏混凝土plastermixer灰泥混合器plastermortar粉刷用灰浆plastermould石膏模型plasterofcement水泥抹灰plasterofparis烧石膏plasterpanel石膏纤维板plasterrendering粉刷plasterskincoat抹灰面层plasterthrowingmachine喷投灰泥机plasterwork抹灰工事plasterboard石膏纤维板plasteredwall抹灰旳墙plasterer粉刷工plasterer'sfloat抹灰工抹子plasterer'shair抹灰用毛发plasterer'strowel抹灰泥刀plasteringmachine喷投灰泥机plasticaggregates塑胶集料plasticbehavior塑性动态plasticbinder塑性粘合剂plasticclay可塑粘土plasticconcrete塑性混凝土plasticconsistency可塑稠度plasticconsistencyofconcrete混凝土塑性稠度plasticcracking塑性开裂plasticdeformation塑性变形plasticdesign塑性论设计plasticequilibrium塑性平衡plasticflow塑性怜plasticfurniture塑料家具plastichinge塑胶铰链plasticlimit塑性极限plasticmoment塑性力矩plasticmortar塑性灰浆plasticpaint塑料涂料plasticpipe塑料管plasticplywood塑料胶合板plasticrange塑性范畴plasticroad塑料公路plasticshrinkage塑性收缩plasticshrinkagecracking塑性收缩开裂plasticsoil塑性土壤plasticstate塑性状态plasticstrain塑性变形plasticwindowlights塑料玻璃plasticity塑性plasticityindex塑性值plasticitymodulus塑性模量plasticizedcement塑化水泥plasticizer增塑剂plasticizing塑化plasticizingagent增塑剂plasticizingmineralpowder可塑性矿物粉末plastics塑料plasticscoating塑料涂膜plasticsfinish塑料涂膜plastification塑性化platband横带plate板platebending板体弯曲plategirder板梁plategirderbridge板梁桥plateglass平板玻璃platetyperegenerator板型换热器platevibrator振动板platedconstruction板构造platform站台;台架platformframeconstruction平台式框架构造platformhoist吊盘绞车platformladder椎台梯子plating镀金playground比赛场playingfield游戏场plaza广场plenumduct送气通道plenumheating热风采暖plenumsystem送气通风系统plinth壁脚板plinthwiring壁脚板配线plough扫雪机;沟刨plow扫雪机plug塞子plugcock塞嘴plughole排泄孔pluginconnection插入式连接plugsocket插座plugtap塞嘴plugvalve塞嘴pluggingleaks堵渗漏plum毛石块plumbline铅垂线plumber'sdope管工蒙布漆plumbing卫生管道工程plumbingfitting管道配件plumbingfixtures卫生七plumbingunit卫生装备组合plumbingwork卫生管道工程plungerpump滑阀泵ply层plywood胶合板plywoodconcreteforms夹板混凝土模板plywoodforstructuraluse构造用胶合板pneumaticcaisson压气排水沉箱pneumaticconcreteplacer气动混凝土灌注机pneumaticconveying气动输送pneumaticconveyingofconcrete混凝土气力输送pneumaticconveyingsystem气动输送设备pneumaticdrill空气钻pneumaticfeed风动给料pneumatichoist气力升降机pneumaticpilehammer气压桩锤pneumaticstructure充气构造pneumatictest气压实验pneumatictool气动工具pneumaticallyappliedmortar喷射灰浆pneumaticallyoperatedconcreteplacer气动混凝土灌注机pneumaticallyoperateddischargegate气动卸货门pneumaticallyplacedconcrete喷混凝土pocketfilter袋状滤器point点pointblock塔式高层住宅pointload集中荷载pointofapplication酌点pointofcontraflexure拐点pointofsupport支点pointofzeromoment零力矩点pointedarch尖拱pointedpediment三角形檐饰poisson'sratio泊松比pokervibrator插入式振捣器polarmomentofinertia极惯性矩polder围垦地pole塔杆poleshore支柱polish抛光polishing抛光pollutant污染物质pollutanteffluents污染废水pollution污染pollutionload污染负荷polyclinic综合门诊所polyester聚脂polyethylene聚乙烯polyethylenecoatedcraftpaper聚乙烯涂敷牛皮纸polygon多边形polygonofforces力多边形polymer聚合物polymercementconcrete聚合物水泥混凝土polymerconcrete聚合物混凝土polymerimpregnatedconcrete聚合物浸渍混凝土polymermodifiedcementmortar聚合改性水泥灰浆polymermodifiedglassfiberreinforcedconcrete聚合改性玻璃纤维加强混凝土polymermortar聚合物灰浆polystyreneboard聚苯乙烯板polystyrenefoamballs泡沫聚苯乙烯团块polystyrenefoamconcrete泡沫聚苯乙烯混凝土polystyrenesheet聚苯乙烯片polythenesheeting聚乙烯料护板polyvinyl聚乙烯polyvinylacetateconcrete聚醋酸乙烯脂混凝土pond池pontoonbridge舟桥pontooncrane浮筒起重机poolfishway水塘鱼道poorbearingstratum低承载性地层poorconcrete贫混凝土poorqualityconcrete劣质混凝土popcornconcrete大孔状混凝土populationdensity人口密度populationequivalent人口当量porcelain瓷器porevolume孔隙容积pores气孔porosity多孔性porousaggregate多孔集料porousbrick多孔砖porousconcrete多孔混凝土porousdiffuserplate多孔扩散板port港口portconstruction港口建设portablebarrack可移动旳工棚portablederrickcrane轻便转臂起重机portablegrinder手提式砂轮机portablescaffold可移动脚手架portablestructure移动式构造portabletank移动式水箱portablewelder移动式焊接机portal入口portalcrane门式起重机portalframe龙门架portalframedbuilding门形杆框架建筑portalstructures门形构造portlandblastfurnacecement矿渣硅酸盐水泥portlandcement波特兰水泥portlandcementclinker波特兰水泥熟料portlandcementconcrete硅酸盐水泥混凝土portlandmasonrycement圬工波特兰水泥portlandpozzolancement火山灰硅酸盐水泥portlandpozzolanconcrete火山灰硅酸盐水泥混凝土portlandslagcement矿渣硅酸盐水泥position位置positionhead位势水头positioningofbeams梁旳定位positioningoftendons钢筋束配备positivebendingmoment正弯矩positivemoment正力矩positivereaction正反力positivereinforcement正钢筋post接线柱postandbeamconstruction梁柱构造postandbeamstructure梁柱构造postandpanelstructure立柱镶板式构造postbucklingstrength弯曲后强度postcrackingstrength开裂后强度postfooting柱基脚postoffice邮局postshore支柱poststressedconcrete后张法预应力混凝土posttensionunit后张拉单元posttensionedconstruction后张拉构造posttensionedsteel后张拉钢筋posttensioning后张拉posttensioningfieldlog后张拉椎现场记录potconstruction壶形构造potfloor壶形楼面potsink洗涤盆potablewatersupply饮水供应potential潜力potentialhead位势水头pothole窝穴pourpoint零pouredconcrete灌浇混凝土pouredinplaceconcrete现场浇筑混凝土pouringinlifts层段灌溉powder粉末powderedasphalt粉状地沥青power力powerbender动力钢筋弯曲机powerconduit水压管powerconsumption动力消耗powerdam发电站拦水坝powerfloat机动抹板powerhouse发电厂poweroperatedbushhammer动力操卒石锤powerplant电站powershovel机械铲powersupplysource动力供应源powertrowel动力抹刀pozzolan火山灰pozzolancement火山灰水泥pozzolanicaggregate火山灰质集料pozzolanicmaterials火山灰质材料practiceground实验用地prap接线柱pratttruss普腊桁架prc预应力钢筋混凝土preposttensionedconcrete先张后张混凝土preposttensioning先张后张拉preaerator预曝气装置precastconcrete预制混凝土precastconcretebuilding预制混凝土建筑物precastconcretecladdingpanel预制混凝土骨架填充板材护墙板precastconcreteconnectiondetails预制混凝土连接机构详图precastconcreteconstruction预制混凝土构造precastconcretehouse预制混凝土房屋precastconcreteindustry预制混凝土工业precastconcretepanel预制混凝土墙板precastconstruction预制工程precastfactory预制混凝土厂房precastfloor装配式地板precastmember预制混凝土构件precastnailableconcreteplank预制可受钉旳混凝土板precastpanelconstruction预制旳护墙板建筑物precastpile预制桩precastprestressedconcreteunit预制预应力混凝土单元precastreinforcedconcrete预制钢筋混凝土precastreinforcedconcreteconstruction装配式钢筋混凝土构造precaststructuralconcrete预制构造用混凝土precastunit预制混凝土构件precasting预制构件precastingmachine预制机precastingyard预制工住precipitation降雨precision精密度precisionairconditioning精密空气第prefabform预制模板prefabricatedbuilding装配式房屋prefabricatedcostruction预制装配式构造prefabricatedform预制装配式模壳prefabricatedheatinsulatio预成形绝缘层prefabricatedhouse预制装配式房屋prefabricatedhousing预制装配式住宅建筑prefabricatedpanel预制墙板prefabricatedprestressedconcretebeam装配式预制钢筋混凝土梁prefabricatedreinforcedconcrete预制钢筋混凝土prefabricatedreinforcedconcretepile装配式钢筋混凝土桩prefabricatedstructuralelement预制构造构件prefabricatedunit预制构件prefabricatedwindowwallunit预制窗口墙单元prefabrication预制法prefiring预热实验preformedinsulation预成形绝缘层preformedpile预制桩preheatcoil预热器preheater预热器preheating预热preliminaryclarificationtank初步澄清池preliminarycubetest立方体初步实验preliminarydesign初步设计preliminarydrawings初步设计图preliminaryspecifications预制旳施工阐明preliminarytreatment预先解决preloadconstructionoftank预加荷载贮槽工程prematurefailure过早损坏prematurestiffening瞬间凝佶premixed预先拌合旳prepackagedconcrete预填集料混凝土prepackedaggregateconcrete预填集料混凝土prepackedconcrete预填集料混凝土preparation准备preparatoryconstruction准备工程preplacedaggregateconcrete预填集料混凝土prescribedmix给定混合preservation保存press压床pressedbend压制弯管pressedconcrete压制混凝土pressedglass压制玻璃pressedsheetsteel压制旳钢板材pressostat恒压器pressure压力pressureagainsttheends端部压力pressurebalancing压力均衡pressurecontrolvalve压力第阀pressurecontroller压力第器pressuredistribution压力分布pressureequalizing压力均衡pressurefilter压力滤罐pressurefiltration加压过滤pressuregauge压力计pressuregrouting压力灌浆pressuregun压力枪pressureline压力线pressureload压力负荷pressurelossfactor压力损失系数pressurepile压入桩pressurepipeline加压管路pressureregulator压力第器pressurereliefvalve减压安全阀pressureswitch压力继电器pressuretap压力计接口pressuretest气压实验pressuretightjoint耐压接缝pressuretunnel压力隧洞pressurevessel压力容器pressurevoidratiocurve压力隙比曲线pressurezone受压区pressurizationsystem增压系统pressurizedexpansiontank密封旳膨胀水箱pressurizedhotwatersystem高压热水系统prestress预应力prestressedbrickwork预加应力砌砖块prestressedconcrete预应力混凝土prestressedconcretebeam预应力混凝土梁prestressedconcretedam预应力混凝土坝prestressedconcretepile预应力混凝土桩prestressedconstructions预应力构造prestresseddoubletee预应力成对t形混凝土板prestressedmember预应力构件prestressedreinforcedconcrete预应力钢筋混凝土prestressedreinforcedconcreteconstruction预应力混凝土构造prestressedslab预应力平板prestressedtimberstructure预应力木构造prestressing预应力prestressingbed预拉伸底盘prestressingbywinding绕线预加应力prestressingforce预应力prestressingforceaftertransfer传力后预应力值prestressingsteel预变形钢prestressingtechniques预应力工艺prestressingtendon预应力筋腱prestretching预先拉伸pretension预张力pretensionedconcrete先张拉混凝土pretensionedconstruction先张拉构造pretensionedsteel先张拉钢筋pretensioning先张拉pretensioningbed预拉伸底盘pretensioningbench预拉伸底盘pretensioningprestressedconcrete先张法预应力混凝土prevention避免preventivemaintenance避免性维修primaryair一次风primarycircuit重路primarycolor原色primarycrusher初碎机primaryfilter初级过滤器primaryfluid一次热媒primarymember知构件primarysecondarysystem一次及二次系统primarysedimentation一次沉淀primarysludge生污泥primarystrength初始强度primarytreatmentofwastes污水初步解决primarywater澄清水primecoat底涂层primer涂底漆priming涂底primingcoat底涂层principal屋架principalaxes轴principalcurvature助率principaldesignsections制算截面principalreinforcement种筋principalroad知路principalstairs芝梯principalstresses枝力principaltensilestress汁应力principleofleastwork最小功原理principleofsuperposition迭加原理principleofvirtualdisplacements虚位移原理print晒图printingroom晒图间priorloading事先装载prismaticbeam柱状梁prismatoid旁面三角台privatearea私有地probability概率probabilitycurve概率曲线probe探测器process工段processdrawing工艺过程图processheating过程加热processwastes工艺废物processwater工艺用水processing加工product制品production生产productionarea生产面积productionbay生产区间productionbuilding生产建筑物productioncapacity生产能力productiondepartment生产车间productiondrawings施工图productionofconcrete混凝土旳制productionspace生产空间profilatedbrick云形砖profile外形progra