优质建筑设计英语

Acrylic[ə'krɪlɪk]亚克力Construction:指建造旳那个建筑,construct相应旳名词，如“HYPERLINK建筑工程”constructionprojectArchitecture:指具体旳建筑物，风格Building:一般指旳是某幢建筑物。Stage1:ArchitecturalConceptualdesign建筑概念设计Plan平面图Referencepictures参照图片/风格意向图Presentationdocument报告文献Stage2:ArchitecturalSchematic

design方案设计Renders效果图方案:Elevation立面图,Section剖面图Constructiondesign施工设计Presentationdocument报告文献Stage3:InteriorConceptualdesign室内概念设计Plan平面图Referencepictures参照图片/风格意向图Presentationdocument报告文献Stage4:InteriorSchematic

design方案设计Renders效果图方案:Elevation立面图,Section剖面图Constructiondesign施工设计Presentationdocument报告文献plot

ratio/siteratio/floor

area

ratio(FAR)容积率:HYPERLINK\o"GrossFloorArea"GrossFloorArea总建筑面积:Totalcoveredareaonallfloorsofallbuildingsonacertainplotareaoftheplot建筑用地面积:ThesizeofthepieceoflanduponwhichitisbuiltFloorarearatio=(HYPERLINK\o"GrossFloorArea"GrossFloorArea)/(areaoftheplot)地上总建筑面积÷建筑用地面积Parcel地块single-storybuilding单层建筑multi-storybuilding多层建筑Schematic

design方案设计Sitelocation场地位置Architecturalstyle建筑风格Analysis

of

position区位分析

analysis

of

existing

circumstance现状分析analysis

of

function功能分析analysis

of

traffic/circulation/streamline交通/流线分析

vehiclecirculation车型流线carriageway车道dropoff落客点analysis

of

sunshine日照分析analysis

of

landscape景观分析landscape

sight/view/vision景观视线analysis

of

space

sequence空间序列分析philosophy

of

design设计理念bubble

diagram气泡图architecture

conception建筑构思architectural

creation建筑创作architectural

sketch建筑草图layout建筑布局perspective透视图

hand

drawing手绘效果图a

birdˊs-eye

view鸟瞰图

façade建筑物正面Preliminary

design初步设计Legend图例cover封面content内容design

explanation设计阐明general

layout/master

plan/site

plan总平面图first

floor

plan一层平面

ground

floor

plan基本平面图typical

floor

plan原则层平面图basement

plan地下室平面图（B1）first

basement

floor负一层（G1)garage车库

roof

plan屋顶平面图elevation立面section剖面enlarged

preliminary

design扩大初步设计

Licensed

architect注册建筑师electrical

engineer电机工程师

licensed

structural

engineer注册构造工程师

plant

engineer设备工程师

mechanical

engineer机械工程师landscape

architect景观设计师licensed

planner注册规划师

plot

plan

engineer总图工程师project

budget工程预算

air-conditioning

system空调系统

heating

and

ventilation供暖与通风

water

supply

and

drainage给水与排水structure

design构造设计

acoustic

design声学设计

lighting/illuminated

design照明设计indoor

environment

design室内环境设计Construction

drawing

design施工图设计

Full-size

drawing/Details

drawing详图、大样图building

code建筑规范

working

drawing

and

the

specification施工图与施工阐明书

Technical

and

economic

index技术经济指标

Construction

site建筑地基boundary

line

of

roads道路红线

boundary

line

of

land/property

line用地红线/建筑红线

building

line建筑控制线

building

density/building

coverage

ratio建筑密度/建筑密度率

greening

rate/ratio

of

green

space绿地率

Theory理论

Eclecticism折衷主义

functionalism功能主义

post-modernism后现代主义

minimalism极简主义

deconstruction/deconstructivism解构主义

Italian

Renaissance意大利文艺复兴green

building绿色建筑

Doric

order多立克柱式

Ionic

order爱奥尼柱式

Corinthian

order科斯林柱式

Gothic

Revival哥特复兴

greek

temple希腊神庙

Triumphai

arch凯旋门

住宅专业词汇总结

Salecenter售楼中心/售楼部Villahouse/detached

house独栋别墅

semi-detached

house双排别墅

row

house连排别墅

townhouse联体别墅high-grade

residential高档住宅

duplex

apartment跃层住宅

tall

building

of

apartment单元式高层住宅

apartment

of

towerbuilding塔式高层住宅

gallery

tall

of

apartment通廊式高层住宅

houseing

cluster/group住宅组团residential

community居住区

residential

density居住密度low-rise

medium-density

cluster

housing低层中密度住宅群

business-living

building商住楼

multiple-use

building综合楼

multiple-use

high-rise

building多功能高层住宅

dwelling

size套型habitable

space居住空间

bedroom卧室

living

room起居室

family

room家庭活动室

kitchen厨房

bathroom卫生间

balcony阳台

terrace露台，平台

ramp坡道

passage过道

gallery（corridor

gallery）走廊

overhanging

corridor挑廊

eaves

gallery檐廊

cloister回廊

bridge

way架空走廊

semi-basement半地下室

empty

space（open

floor）架空层

refuge

storey避难层

mechanical

floor设备层

cabinet壁柜

wall-hung

cupboard吊柜view

room眺望间

overhang骑楼

arcade过街楼

stair

step楼梯踏步

stair

well楼梯井

stair

landing楼梯平台

stair

railing楼梯栏杆

envelop

enclosure围护构造

enclosing

curtain

wall围护性幕墙

decorative

faced

curtain

wall装饰幕墙

French

windows落地橱窗

dormant

window天窗

dormer

window老虎窗

bay

window凸窗/飘窗

sash-window上下推拉窗

eaves

and

gable屋檐与山墙window-blinds百叶窗

parapet女儿墙/矮墙

plinth勒脚/柱基

canopy雨篷

masonry

structure砖石/砖混构造

frame

structure框架构造

steel-frame

structure钢框架构造frame-shear

wall

structure框架-剪力墙构造

megastructure巨型构造

bearing

wall承重墙

bearing

strength承载力

concrete

beam混凝土梁

concrete

shell混凝土薄壳

reinforced

concrete

slab钢筋混凝土楼板

reinforced

concrete

column钢筋混凝土柱子

deformation

joint变形缝

duration

of

fire

resistance耐火极限

safety

exit安全出口

hang

wall挡烟垂壁

suspended

ceiling吊顶

pipe

shaft管道井

smoke

uptake/flue烟道

air

relief

shaft通风道

motor

repair

shop修车库

parking

area停车场

under

ground

garage地下汽车库

high

rise

garage高层汽车库

mechanical

and

stereoscopic

garage机械式立体车库

compound

garage复式汽车库

Minimumturn

radius

of

car汽车最小转弯半径规划

Town

and

county

planning（urban

and

rural

planning）城乡规划

city

and

regional

planning都市与区域规划

urban

planning

law

of

PRC中华人民共和国都市规划法

都市发展战略层面：

comprehensive

planning/master

plan都市总体规划

landuse

planning土地运用总体规划

建筑控制引导层面：Detailed

plan具体规划

regulatory

plan控制性具体规划

site

plan修建性具体规划

Urban

land都市用地

R

residential

land居住用地

黄色

C

pubic

facilities公共设施用地

红（commercial：商业）

M

industrial

land工业用地

熟褐（manufacture：制造)

W

warehouse

land仓储用地

紫

T

intercity

transportation

land对外交通用地

中灰

S

roads

and

squares道路广场用地

留白

U

municipal

utilities市政公用设施用地

蓝灰

G

green

space绿地

中草绿

D

specially-designed

land特殊用地

深草地色

E

water

and

miscellaneous水域和其她

都市分区规划：city/district

planning

都市规模：city

size

都市发展模式：urban

development

pattern

都市用地评价：urban