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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽国防科技职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

______thatBartonhadbeenpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehim.

问题1选项

A.Havingbeenheard

B.Beingheard

C.Tohaveheard

D.Havingheard

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.Havingbeenheard听说B.Beingheard听说

C.Tohaveheard听说D.Havingheard听说

【答案】D

【考查点】非谓语动词。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,空格处要填入一个非谓语动词,逻辑主语为hisfriends(他的朋友),和动词hear之间是主动的关系,所以要用现在分词形式;而主句谓语动词是came,为一般过去时,hear这个动作应该是发生在came之前,所以要用现在完成时。故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】

A、B项为被动语态,不符合主句逻辑;

C项表目的或将来,不符合句意。

【句意】听说巴顿被提升了,朋友们都来祝贺他。

2.填空题

Theradioisn’tloud(1).Couldyouturnit(2)please?

【答案】enough;up

【解析】1.语义题。句意:收音机的声音还不够大。请你调大一点,可以吗?此空应填一个后置定语,故填enough符合句意。

2.固定搭配。Turnup调大音量。

3.单选题

Theoriginalelectionsweredeclared()bytheformermilitaryruler.

问题1选项

A.void

B.vulgar

C.surplus

D.extravagant

【答案】A

【解析】形容词辨析。句意:最初的选举由前军事统治者宣布。Void无效的;vulgar庸俗的;surplus多余的;extravagant奢侈的。因此,A项void符合句意。

4.单选题

Mr.DelRiowasaskedtocondensehisreportinordertoallowhisaudiencesometimetoaskquestions.

问题1选项

A.abbreviate

B.expand

C.continue

D.delay

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。由后半句“为了使他的听众能有时间提问”可推测condensehisreport意为浓缩或简化他的报告。abbreviate使缩短,使简化;expand扩大;continue继续;delay延迟。故A项正确。

5.单选题

Thefamouspicture________inItalyisnowexhibitedinamuseuminParis.

问题1选项

A.thatshoot

B.itwasshot

C.asisshot

D.whichwasshot

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这张著名的照片()于意大利,现展览在巴黎的一家博物馆。四个选项都有shoot即“拍摄”的意思。因为照片只能被拍摄,所以要用被动语态,A选项排除。一个句子,没有从句连接词或者连词的话只能出现一套主谓结构,所以B不选;as可以引导状语从句充当从句主语,但是表因为,或者类比,C选项逻辑不通,所以答案选D。

6.单选题

Ifonlythepatient(

)adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.

问题1选项

A.hadreceived

B.received

C.shouldreceive

D.werereceiving

【答案】A

【解析】句意:要是这位病人接受一种不同的治疗而不是使用抗生素,他现在可能仍然活着。

语法题。考查表示与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。由句中关键词“insteadofusingtheantibiotics而不是使用抗生素”与“hemightstillbealivenow他现在可能仍然活着”可知这里表示“与过去情况相反的虚拟”,表示对过去的虚拟条件句中,从句谓语动词为过去完成时。

7.单选题

Peterhadhispiano______yesterdayandtheresultisexcellent.

问题1选项

A.tuned

B.turned

C.tied

D.wound

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项tuned“(为乐器)调音,校音”;B选项turned“(使)转动,旋转”;C选项tied“(用线、绳等)系,拴”;D选项wound“使(身体)受伤,(用武器)伤害”。句意:彼得昨天请人给钢琴______,结果很好。根据语境,这里A选项tuned“(为乐器)调音”搭配钢琴比较合理,意思是请人给钢琴调音以后,钢琴弹出来的效果就很好了,符合题意。因此A选项正确。

8.单选题

Large,multinationalcorporationsmaybethecompanieswhoseupsanddownsseizeheadlines.ButtoafargreaterextentthanmostAmericansrealize,theeconomy’svitalitydependsonthefortunesoftinyshopsandrestaurants,neighborhoodservicesandfactories.Smallbusinesses,definedasthosewithfewerthan100workers,nowemploynearly60percentoftheworkforceandareexpectedtogeneratehalfofallnewjobsbetweennowandtheyear2000.Some1.2millionsmallfirmshaveopenedtheirdoorsoverthepastsixyearsofeconomicgrowth,and1989willseeanadditional200,000entrepreneursstrikingoffontheirown.

Toomanyofthesepioneers,however,willblazeaheadunprepared.Idealistswilloverestimatetheclamorfortheirproductsorfailtofactorinthecompetition.Nearlyeveryonewillunderestimate,oftenfatally,thecapitalthatsuccessrequires.Midcareerexecutives,forcedbyatakeoverorarestructuringtoquitthecorporationandfindanotherwaytosupportthemselves,maysavortheideaofbeingtheirownbossbutmayforgetthatentrepreneursmustalso,atleastforawhile,bebookkeeperandreceptionist,too.AccordingtoSmallBusinessAdministrationdata,24ofevery100businessesstartingouttodayarelikelytohavedisappearedintwoyears,and27morewillhaveshuttheirdoorsfouryearsfromnow.By1995,morethan60ofthose100start-upswillhavefolded.Anewstudyof3,000smallbusinesses,sponsoredbyAmericanExpressandtheNationalFederationofIndependentBusiness,suggestsslightlybetterodds:Threeyearsafterstart-up,77percentofthecompaniessurveyedwerestillalive.Mostcreditedtheirsuccessinlargeparttohavingpickedabusinesstheyalreadywerecomfortablein.Eightypercenthadworkedwiththesameproductorserviceintheirlastjobs.

Thinkingthroughanenterprisebeforethelaunchisobviouslycritical.Butmanyentrepreneursforgetthatafirm’shealthinitsinfancymaybelittleindicationofhowwellitwillage.Youmusttenderlymonitoritspulse.Intheirzealtoexpand,small-businessownersoftenignoreearlywarningsignsofastagnantmarketorofdecayingprofitability.Theyhopefullypourmoreandmoremoneyintotheenterprise,preferringnottoacknowledgeerodingprofitmarginsthatmeanthemarketfortheiringeniousserviceorproducthasevaporated,orthattheymustcutthepayrollorvacatetheirlavishoffices.Onlywhenthefinancialwellrunsdrydotheyseetheseriousnessoftheillness,andbythenthepatientisusuallytoofargonetosave.

Frequentchecksofyourfirm’svitalsignswillalsoguideyoutoasensiblerateofgrowth.Tosnatchopportunity,youmustspotthesignalsthatitistimetoconquernewmarkets,addproductsorperhapsfranchiseyourhotidea.

1.Accordingtothepassage,acountry’seconomyisprobablydecidedby(

).

2.Inordertosucceedinabusiness,theentrepreneurshould

).

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsmallbusinessisnottrue?

4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthe3rdparagraphmeanaccordingtothepassage?

5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

问题1选项

A.theprosperityanddeclineofthetransnationalcorporations

B.theriseandfallofthemarketsandproductsaswellascapital

C.thefateofthesmallbusinessessuchassmallplantsandrestaurants

D.theeconomicincreaseanddecreaseofthelargecompanies

问题2选项

A.getverywellpreparedforhisnewbusiness

B.chooseabusinesshe’salreadyfamiliarwith

C.examinethecompany’scrucialsignsnowandthen

D.investasmuchaspossibleintohisenterprise

问题3选项

A.Ithelpseffectivelytofightunemployment.

B.Theearlieritstarts,thesooneritcollapses.

C.There’sgoodomenforsmallbusinessaccordingtoasurvey.

D.Somesmallbusinessownersareblindtoearlypremonitionoffailure.

问题4选项

A.Thepatientisseriouslyillbecauseoflackofwaterinthewell.

B.Thepatientcanbesavedifhehasenoughmoneytosolvethefinancialproblem.

C.It’stoolateforsmallbusinessownerstorealizethegravityoftheproblembecausetheyhaveuseduptheirmoney.

D.It’surgentforsmallbusinessownerstopouralltheirmoneyintotheenterprisetorevitalizetheirbusiness.

问题5选项

A.Howtobecomeawinnerinsmallbusiness?

B.Howtobeasuccessfulbossinamultinationalcorporation?

C.Howtodealwiththeupsanddownsinsmallbusiness?

D.Howtoconquernewmarketsandgainthelargestprofit?

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章可知一个国家的经济可能由什么决定?”文章第一段第二句话提到“但是远远超过大多数美国人了解的是美国的经济活力靠的是小商店、饭店、居民服务和工厂”(ButtoafargreaterextentthanmostAmericansrealize,theeconomy’svitalitydependsonthefortunesoftinyshopsandrestaurants,neighborhoodservicesandfactories),选项C符合题意。

第2题:推理判断题。题目问的是“为了能成功,企业应该怎么做?”文章第二段第一句话提到“大多数先锋企业因为没有前期准备进行开拓进取”(Toomanyofthesepioneers,however,willblazeaheadunprepared),接着又提到“到1995年,60%的这些企业倒闭”(By1995,morethan60ofthose100start-upswillhavefolded),说明没做好准备的企业坚持不了很长时间,而要想成功,必须做好准备,选项A“为自己的新生意做好十足准备”符合题意。

第3题:细节事实题。题目问的是“下列关于对小企业的描述哪个是错误的?”文章第二段提到60%的先锋企业倒闭是因为没有做好准备,并不是因为它们开始得早,所以选项B“开始得越早,倒闭得越快”符合题意。

第4题:推理判断题。题目问的是“第三段最后一句话的意思是什么?”文章第三段最后一句话提到“只有当资金源泉干涸时,他们才看到问题的严重性,而那个时候,这个病人(即小企业)已经无药可救了”(Onlywhenthefinancialwellrunsdrydotheyseetheseriousnessoftheillness,andbythenthepatientisusuallytoofargonetosave),因此选项C“小企业老板用光了钱之后才意识到问题,但是已经为时已晚”符合题意。

第5题:主旨大意题。题目问的是“这篇文章的中心思想是什么?”文章主要讲述了小企业如何建立、又如何因为没有提前意识到问题而破产、如何成功发展小企业等问题,选项A“如何在小企业中成为胜利者”符合题意。

9.单选题

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual()manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

问题1选项

A.retains

B.gains

C.achieves

D.acquires

【答案】D

【解析】句意:只有通过学习,才能获得许多处理各种情况的常用方法。

考查动词辨析。retain保留;gain获得,赢得(尤指想要的或所需的事物);resort求助,采取(最后)手段;acquire(靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到。该处为一个动词,宾语为“habitualways常用方式”。因此,D项符合句意。

10.填空题

Aconsiderableamountofmedicalresearchisaimedatidentifyingriskfactorsfordisease.Therationalebehindthisworkisthatwherepeopleareinformedoftheirrisk,theywillhappilychangetheirbehaviortolowerthatrisk.(1)thisiscertainlyareasonableassumption,itturnsoutthatthingsarenotquitethatsimpleandstraightforward.Firstofall,healthisnotnecessarilyatoppriorityineveryone’slifeand,forthesepeople,changingbehaviorintheinterestsofhealthmayinterfere(2)other,moreimportantmatters.Second,thebenefitstobederived(3)suchchangesrarelyareimmediateorobvious.Usually,improvementsinhealthtakeplaceoverlongperiodsoftimeandarequitesubtle.(4),weareallsobombardedwithinformationaboutthethousandsofhealthhazardstowhichweareexposed(5)mostofus“tuneout”muchofthisinformation.Thislatterissueiscompoundedbythefactthatmuchofnewinformationtowhichweareexposedthroughthemediaisexaggeratedand,asoftenasnot,iscontradictedlaterbyeven“newer”information.Fortheseandotherreasons,simplyknowingaboutariskdoesnotnecessarilyensurethatpeoplewilltakeappropriatestepsto(6)it.(7)whenpeoplewanttochangetheirbehavior,thisisnoteasytodo.Forexample,theoverwhelmingmajorityofsmokersinthiscountrywanttoquit,but(8)greateffortveryfewareabletodoso.Mostsmokersacknowledge,atsomelevel,thathealthhazardsassociatedwithsmokingandmostwishthattherewereasimpleandpainlesswaytostop.(9)thenumberofpeoplewhowanttoloseweightisverylarge,butfewofthesepeopleareabletodoitandeven(10)areabletomaintainsuchweightlosses.

【答案】1.Although

2.with

3.from

4.meanwhile

5.to

6.change

7.even

8.make

9.and

10.none

【解析】1.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所处的句子后半句跟前半句有转折关系,所以应该填入转折连词。

2.考查固定搭配。interfere“(利害、要求等)抵触,冲突”,常与with连用。

3.考查固定搭配。bederivedfrom是固定搭配,意思是“来自,从……而产生出来的”。

4.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子和前面的句子是并列关系,填入的词与后面用逗号隔开,meanwhile符合题意。

5.考查固定搭配。beexposedto是固定搭配,意思是“暴露”。

6.考查上下文语境。空格后面的it指的是“behavior”,文章第二句、第四句都提到了changebehavior,所以空格处应该填change。

7.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子与后半句thisisnoteasytodo构成让步假设,所以even(即使)符合题意。

8.考查固定搭配。makeeffort“做出努力”。

9.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子举了减肥的例子佐证作者的观点,与前面的句子是并列的关系。所以and符合题意。

10.考查上下文语义。句意:很多人想减肥,但是只有少数人能做到,甚至没有人能够坚持减肥。空格所处的句子需要一个主语,所以none符合题意。

11.单选题

Generallyspeaking,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe

concernofstategovernments.

问题1选项

A.excessive

B.unique

C.exclusive

D.inclusive

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Excessive“过多的,极度的”;unique“独特的”;exclusive“独有的;排外的”;inclusive“包含的,包括的”。句意:一般来说,州内事务应该是州政府关心的事。选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

A(

)statementwillverylikelybeonethatappearstobeconvincingonthesurface,butwhich,uponcloserexamination,isnotso.

问题1选项

A.reasonable

B.plausible

C.credibl

D.laudable

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。reasonable“合理的”;plausible“貌似可信的”;credible“可靠的”;laudable“值得称赞的”。句意:一个貌似可信的陈述很有可能表面看是可信的,但仔细分析后,是不正确的。选项B符合题意。

13.单选题

Yourattitudeshouldbethatofanemployeewho’stheretotalkaboutanewproject,ratherthanthemoreobsequiousattitudeofacandidatewho’shopingtogetanoffer.

问题1选项

A.aggressive

B.servile

C.humble

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】考查同义形容词辨析。A选项aggressive“侵略性的,好斗的,有进取心的,有闯劲的”;B选项servile“奴隶的,奴性的,卑屈的”;C选项humble“谦逊的,简陋的,(级别或地位)低下的,不大的”;D选项confident“自信的,确信的”。句意:你的态度应该是作为一名正在谈论新项目的员工,而不是一名希望得到工作机会的求职者的奉承态度。Obsequious“谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的”,B选项与该词意思最相近,因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

Awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing.So,asapoliceofficer,Ihavesomeurgentthingstosaytogoodpeople.

DayafterdaymymenandIstruggletoholdbackatidalwaveofcrime.Somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce—proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaofvalues.Akeyingredientisdisappearing,andIthinkIknowwhatitis:accountability.

Accountabilityisn’thardtodefine.Itmeansthateverypersonisresponsibleforhisorheractionsandliablefortheirconsequences.

Ofthemanyvaluesthatholdcivilizationtogether—honesty,kindness,andsoonaccountabilitymaybethemostimportantofall.Withoutit,therecanbenorespect,notrust,nolaw—and,ultimately,nosociety.

Myjobasapoliceofficeristoimposeaccountabilityofpeoplewhorefuse,orhaveneverlearned,toimposeitonthemselves.Butaseverypolicemanknows,externalcontrolsonpeople’sbehaviorarefarlesseffective,thatinternalrestrainssuchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.

Fortunatelytherearestillcommunities—smallertowns,usually—whereschoolsmaintaindisciplineandwhereparentsholdupstandardsthatproclaims:“Inthisfamilycertainthingsarenottolerated—theysimplyarenotdone.

Yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening.Yourtypicalrobberhasnone.Heconsidersyourpropertyhisproperty;hetakeswhathewants,includingyourlifeifyouenragehim.

Themaincauseofthisbreak-downisaradicalshiftinattitudes.Thirtyyearsago,ifacrimewascommitted,societywasconsideredthevictim.Now,inashockingreversal,it'sthecriminalwhoisconsideredvictimized:byhisunderprivilegedupbringing,bytheschoolthatdidn'tteachhimtoread,bythechurchthatfailedtoreachhimwithmoralguidance,bytheparentswhodidn'tprovideastablehome.

Idon'tbelieveit.Manyothersinequallydisadvantagedcircumstanceschoosenottoengageincriminalactivities.Ifwefreethecriminal,evenpartly,fromaccountability,webecomeasocietyofexcuseswherenooneacceptsresponsibilityforanything.

WeinAmericadesperatelyneedmorepeoplewhobelievethatthepersonwhocommitsacrimeistheoneresponsibleforit.

1.Whatthewisemansaidsuggeststhat().

2.Accordingtotheauthor,ifapersonisfoundguiltyofacrim().

3.Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave().

4.Thewriterissorrytohavenoticedthat().

5.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat().

问题1选项

A.it'sunnecessaryforgoodpeopletodoanythinginfaceofevil

B.it'scertainthatevilwillprevailifgoodmendonothingaboutit

C.it’sonlynaturalforvirtuetodefeatevil

D.it'sdesirableforgoodmentokeepawayfromevil

问题2选项

A.societyistobeheldresponsible

B.moderncivilizationisresponsibleforit

C.thecriminalhimselfshouldbeartheblame

D.thestandardsoflivingshouldbeimproved

问题3选项

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

问题4选项

A.peopleinlargecitiestendtoexcusecriminals

B.peopleinsmalltownsstillsticktoolddisciplineandstandards

C.today'ssocietylackssympathyforpeopleindifficulty

D.peopleindisadvantagedcircumstancesareengagedincriminalactivities

问题5选项

A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies

B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow

C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior

D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.文章第一句话awisemanoncesaidthattheonlythingnecessaryforthetriumphofevilisforgoodmentodonothing提到曾经以为智者说过坏人胜利的唯一条件是好人什么都不做。选项B符合题意。

2.文章最后一段提到在美国急需更多的人知道犯罪的人应该自己承担责任。选项C符合题意。

3.文章第七段yetmoreandmore,especiallyinourlargercitiesandsuburbs,theseinnerrestraintsareloosening提到城市和城镇中,人们越来越缺乏自律。选项A符合题意。

4.文章倒数第三段提到几十年前,当罪犯犯罪之后,社会被认为是受害者,而现在,罪犯反而被认为是受害者,罪犯得到开脱,作者认为这是令人震惊的。由此可见,作者对这种情况是非常不满的。所以选项A符合题意。

5.文章主要的目的是提醒人们应该承担责任,并且对于为罪犯开脱这种做法很不满,认为犯罪的人应该承担相应的责任。不然长此以往,犯罪会增多,社会也会面临瓦解。选项D符合题意。

15.单选题

Sincemarketreformswereinstitutedinthelate1970s,Chinahasbeenamongthemostrapidlygrowingeconomiesintheworld,regularly()10percentGDPgrowthannually.

问题1选项

A.exceeded

B.exceeding

C.hasexceeded

D.havingexceeded

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语。句意:自上世纪70年代末实行市场改革以来,中国一直是世界上增长最快的经济体之一,每年的GDP增长率经常超过10%。句中已有谓语动词hasbeen,所以填空处应填入非谓语,由此可首先排除C选项和D选项;其次,这里应使用现在分词形式表示超过的状态,而且超过是主动语态,所以选项B正确。

16.单选题

Heisnotshyaboutnamingthenamesofthefamouswomenwhohavesuccumbedtohisromantic().

问题1选项

A.wields

B.wiles

C.tacit

D.tiles

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项wields“拿着(武器、工具或设备);掌握(权力)”;B选项wiles“花言巧语;巧计;引诱”;C选项tacit“默许的,心照不宣的”;D选项tiles“(贴墙或铺地用的)瓷砖,地毯,地板;(覆盖屋顶的)瓦片”。句意:他毫不羞于说出那些被他浪漫的()所征服的著名女性的名字。只有wiles“花言巧语”和romantic“浪漫”可搭配,也符合语境。因此B选项正确。

17.单选题

Otherskepticspointoutthatsuchapeacefulrisehasno(

)inhumanhistory.

问题1选项

A.reference

B.allusion

C.inference

D.precedent

【答案】D

【解析】考察名词辨析。reference参考,参照;allusion暗指,典故;inference推理,推断;precedent先例。句意:其他怀疑论者指出,这样的和平崛起在人类历史上还没有先例。选项D符合句意。

18.单选题

Whatthingsinlifeareyoumostdesirous(

)attaining?

问题1选项

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of

【答案】D

【解析】desirousof为固定搭配,意为“想要...渴望...”。选项D符合句意。

19.单选题

CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.

问题1选项

A.crudely

B.rarely

C.originally

D.symbolically

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项crudely“粗糙地,天然地”;B选项rarely“稀有地”;C选项originally“最初,本来”;D选项symbolically“象征性地”。句意:在中世纪,水泥很少用于建筑。B选项与划线词词义最接近,因此B选项符合题意。

20.单选题

ChoosethecorrectletterfromA-Dforeachanswer.

1.ScottMiller()

2.JoanneMcCarthy()

3.LouiseTate()

4.GeorgeMercer()

5.Thewriterofthisarticle()

问题1选项

A.hadalwayswantedtoworkfromhome.

B.nolongerhastheoriginalreasonforworkingfromhome.

C.haddifficultypersuadinghisemployertolethimdoit.

D.onlyvisitstheofficeforstaffmeetings.

问题2选项

A.sometimeshasregretsaboutworkingfromhome.

B.enjoystalkingaboutherworkwithherhusband.

C.isstilllearningherbusiness.

D.isdeterminedtoensurethatworkingfromhomesatisfiesher.

问题3选项

A.gotangrywithherhusbandabouttheofficedoor.

B.hadtohaveatotalchangeofmindsettobeworkfromhome.

C.oftengetsdistractedbyherdomesticduties.

D.recommendsworkingfromhome.

问题4选项

A.doesallhisbusinessusingmoderntelecommunications.

B.usuallyonlyseeshismanagersatscheduledmeetings.

C.liveslessthan7milesfromanyofthiscafes.

D.Noneoftheabove.

问题5选项

A.isenviousofthesepeoplebeingabletoworkfromhome.

B.worksfromhomeherself.

C.doesn’tgiveheropiniononthesubject.

D.planstoworkfromhomeinthefuture.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据文章第三段,“Interestingly,IfeelthatIworkevenbetterfromhome,somuchsothateventhoughoursonnowatschool,Istillworkthere.”,可知ScottMiller认为在家工作得更好。可判断出ScottMiller一直想在家工作。选项A符合题意。

2.事实细节题。根据文章第四段,“Shesaysshelovesthefreedomthatworkingfromhomegivesher,butshereallymissedthesocialinteraction.”,可知JoanneMcCarthy喜欢在家工作给她带来的自由,但她真的很怀念社交活动。可判断出JoanneMcCarthy有时会后悔在家工作。选项A符合题意。

3.事实细节题。根据文章第六段,“Itwassoeasytogetdistractedbytheotherthingsyouhavetodoathome,likewastingandcleaning”,可知LouiseTate认为在家工作很容易被家里要做的其他事情分心,比如丢垃圾和打扫。可判断出Louise经常被家务分心。选项C符合题意。

4.事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段,“IfIgetfedupwithworkingfromhomeorifthereareproblemsthathavetobedealtwithinperson.Ijustjumpinthecaranddrivetothecafes.”,可知除了倒数第三段中提到他通过现代通讯和经理们交流之外,如果厌倦了在家工作,或者有一些问题需要亲自处理,会直接去咖啡馆。选项A可排除。根据文章倒数第二段,“wehavemeetingsatmyplace,whichgivethemanagersabreakfromtheirown‘office’.Theygetachangeofscenery.”,可知有时候会选择在家开会,让经理们在自己的办公室里休息一下。他们也可以换换环境。可判断出GeorgeMercer并不是在计划的会议上才能见到经理。选项B可排除。根据文章倒数第三段,“GeorgeMercer,whoownssevencafeswithina7-mileradiusofdowntownMiami.HehasbasedhisofficeinhisFortLauderdalebeachfronthome”,可知他在迈阿密市中心方圆7英里内拥有7家咖啡馆。他的办公室设在劳德代尔堡海滨的家中,可判断出他并没有住在离这些咖啡馆不到7英里的地方。选项C可排除。综上所述,选项D符合题意。

5.作者态度题。作者在文章中只是就在家工作列举了很多人的例子,指出有的人喜欢在家工作,而有的人后悔在家工作,并没有就这个问题发表自己的看法,没有在文章中表明自己是否愿意在家工作。选项C符合题意。

21.单选题

Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed(1)extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions

(2)

fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein

(3)

andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.

Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot

(4)

thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe

(5)

researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.

(6)

mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis

(7)

tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin(8)

withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto

(9)

theknowledgeneededfortheirchosen

(10)

.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe

(11)

one.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen

(12)

judgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.

Forthisreason,they

(13)

studentstomeetotherswithdiffering

(14)

andtoreadwidelyto

(15)

theirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.

(16)

asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown

(17)

.Heshouldbepreparedto

(18)

everyefforttostudyhischosen

(19)

indepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome

(20)

contributiontoman’sknowledge.

问题1选项

A.at

B.by

C.to

D.in

问题2选项

A.turns

B.range

C.moves

D.varies

问题3选项

A.prospect

B.place

C.control

D.favor

问题4选项

A.occupy

B.possess

C.involve

D.spare

问题5选项

A.maximum

B.medium

C.virtual

D.vast

问题6选项

A.But

B.As

C.While

D.For

问题7选项

A.natural

B.essential

C.functional

D.optional

问题8选项

A.coordination

B.accordance

C.touch

D.grasp

问题9选项

A.acquire

B.accept

C.endure

D.ensure

问题10选项

A.procession

B.profession

C.possession

D.preference

问题11选项

A.typical

B.true

C.mere

D.only

问题12选项

A.with

B.under

C.on

D.through

问题13选项

A.prompt

B.provoke

C.encourage

D.anticipate

问题14选项

A.histories

B.expressions.

C.interests

D.curiosities

问题15选项

A.broaden

B.lengthen

C.enforce

D.specify

/

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