浙江省宁波市镇海区2022年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whodiditbetter,Billor—IthinkBilldidjust Henry.A．aswellasC．asbetteras D．morebadlythan

B．asgoodas2、—Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.— .A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．I’msorrytooC．Thankyou D．Certainly3、—MrWang’sworkgoes teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between4、Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'moldenoughA．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookup D．lookat5、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundbeTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A．can B．can’t6、Istopped thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A．at B．for C．untilD．through7、Theboywantstobe＿honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a B．an C．the D．不填8Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou快手alltheday,itisfunnybut allyour valuabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawing临近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoffD．takes9、—Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirl andsentherhome.—Whatagoodman!whyshewascryingC．whysheiscrying D．whyisshe

whywasshecrying10、Themanrunninginourplayground beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．can'tnotⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisshort．Areyoudoingwhatyoulove?Areyoulivingactively?Ifnot,why?Iamguessingmostpeoplewillanswer,"Ihavetoearnmoremoneyto 1 carsandbeautifulkidsareaskingforbehonestinoursocietypeoplehavetodoplentyof 2 evenhavetomakesacrifice（牺牲．Totellthetruth,youmakeaisverycrucialtodealwith 3 youdo．Takecareofyourdutiesandbehappywithyourjoballthespendoverofourday,atleastfivedaysaweekworkingforourmyopinion,youarewastingtime,becauseyoudon’tlikeitinthe 4 Whynotspendthetimedoingsomethingyouarereallyinterestedininsteadofsomething 5 boresyou?Thereisonlyonemainreasonthatyouare 6 offailur（失败．You 7 aboutwhattheotherpeoplesaytoothat,youareafraidyouareintrouble,butyourfriendswillnothelpyou 8 verygladtohearwhatyouworrywillfailattimesandsometimesotherswillthinkyouarecrazy,butbelieveyouwillsucceedintheendaslongasyou 9 ．SomefamouspeoplehavegivenusmanygoodInterestisthebest10 allthepeoplearenotwillingtodowhattheydo,oursocietywillnot1．A．affordB．liftC．exchangeD．develop2．A．importantB．interestingC．convincingD．necessary3．A．howB．whenC．whatD．where4．A．endB．wayC．slightestD．case5．A．whereB．thatC．whatD．how6．A．pleasedB．tiredC．worriedD．terrified7．A．careB．hearC．tellD．drop8．A．offB．outC．withD．up9．A．comeoutB．gobyC．holdonD．giveup10．A．ThoughⅢ.语法填空B．IfC．UntilD．Unless12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikebed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasthem.“oyouedmy”theed(angry).“oul”etookoutsdanddthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhissonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.GelertwasThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofthingscalled基因inourbodyIn1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell细胞tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldoByunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptopeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A．In2000. B．In1961. C．In1953. D．In1860.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A．Makebettermedicine. B．Makethemgetjobs.C．Makemapsforthem. D．Makethemattractive.3．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C．DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D．DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.B14Thereareplentyofpossiblereasonswhyyoudon'thaveanynearyou.Perhaps,youjustdon'tlikethem.Ormaybesomeonenearbydoesn't.Maybeyou'reatwork,andflowersarenotallowed.假定）theproblemissimplythatyoudon'thavetimetogooutandgetflowers,youmaybesurprisedtolearnjusthoweasyitis.It'sgoodtogetflowersforyourself,butevenbettertobegiventhem.I'msureyouknowthis,justasI'msurethere'ssomeonespecialinyourlifewhofeelsthesameway.Sowhynottakethechancetomakesomeonehappy,andgetthemsomeflowers?Iknow,youwould,butit'sjusttoomuchtrouble. Well,that'swhereyou'rewrong!It'sagoodexcuse,andwhileitmighthaveworkedinthepast,I'mafraiditdoesn'tworkanymore.Perhapsyouarereallytoobusytogointotownandgetsomeflowers.Ontheotherhand,thefactthatyouarereadingthisclearlyshowsthatyouhaveenoughtimetogoonline.Nowadays,youcanbuyprettywellanythingonline,andyesthatincludesflowers.Bytheway,there'sanotherpointtoconsiderhere.Price.I'msureyou'venoticedthatyoucanusuallygetthingscheaperifyoubuyonline,andflowersareno例外）Forthesamepriceasafewroses,youcouldhaveafullbouquetofflowerspickedandarrangedbyanexpert.Sowhyareyoustillhere?Goonline,andhuntdownsomeflowers!Thereareplentyofflowershopsavailable( 得到的andyoushouldhavenotroublefindingonethatdeliversnearyou,ifyouliveinacityorlargetown.Thenyou'rejustafewclicksawayfromabeautifulbouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内Thispassagemainlytellsusthat A．therearefewflowersaroundusnowflowersarenotallowedintheworkplacespeopledon'tlikeflowersanymorehowwecangetflowerswhenwe'rebusyFromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat A．wecangetflowerswiththehelpoftheInternetitisverydifficultforustogetmoreflowerseveryoneusedtobeverybusywiththeirworkwearetoobusytosurftheNetTheunderlinedword"delivers"inthelastparagraphmeans .买 B．邮寄 C．预订 D．传4．Thefollowingreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeflowersaretalkedaboutexceptdon’tliketheflowersTheflowersareexpensiveatworkFlowersaren’tallowed5．What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassage?A．Toadvisepeopletobuyflowersonline.Toexplainwhypeopledon'tbuyflowers.Tolisttheadvantagesofbuyingflowersonline.Tosharesomeinformationaboutaflowershop.C15、It's7a.m.inmyhometowninGermany.TheclockradiowakesmeupsoftlywithAmericanpopmusic.Stillsleepy,Iwalkintomybathroom.EachnewdayI'mhappyaboutthesebeautifulItaliantilesheretheywerereallyagoodchoice.Afterashower,IusedatowelthatismadeofEgyptiancotton,verysoftandsmooth.Timeforbreakfast.Colombiancoffeefillsthekitchen.Ipourthecoffeeintomyearthenwarecup,hand-madeinSpain,andenjoyFrenchbreadwithit.QuicklyIjumpintomycar--Germanengineering--anddrivetotheoffice.There,Iturnmycomputeron,andMicrosoft,theAmericansoftware,helpsmeorganizemywork.Lunchtime--IgotothecharmingItalianrestaurantjustaroundthecorner.Ireallylikethepizzathere!1．Whattimedoesthewritersetthemorningclockradio?A．Atsix. B．Atseven. C．Ateight. D．Atnine.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiles"meaninChinese.'?A．炊具. B．衣柜 C．瓷砖 D．微波3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetowel?Heissatisfiedwithit.C．Hethinksit'svery

Hedoesn'tlikeit.D．Helovesthedesign.Whereisthewriter'searthenwarecupmade?A．InGermany. B．InItaly. C．InColombia. D．In5．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?Weshouldtrytousegoodsmadeinourowncountry.Weshouldlearnfromothercountriestomakebetterproducts.Goodsmadeinothercountriesaremuchbetterthanthoseinourowncountry.Manyculturesareconnectedwithourlifetomakeitmoreinterestingandenjoyable.D16、 Manysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbers,ataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto"slices".Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington,D．C．Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole---howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabel标签tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,lineconnectsthecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C．Afairytaleonanoldmanmovingthehill.D．Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,A．Caucasian B．Mixedraces C．Latino D．AfricanAmerican3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwiththeslices?Joiningthedifferentslices.C．Comparingtheslicestothe

B．MixingtheslicesandinformationD．Matchingtheslicesandnumbers.Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby .A．givinganexampleB．askingaquestion C．listingE

D．tellingastory17、

Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstothesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到启发)byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate准确的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan .makephonecallsC．playgameswith

givepeopledirectionsD．translatenewsarticlesWhatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A．Theywerenotaccurate.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3．Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate .morequicklyC．moreaccurately

differentsentencesD．thesamesentencerepeatedly4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatartificialintelligencecandoforHowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.F18、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquake.Maybeit’sdangerous.Preparearadioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutofservice,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.BecauseearthquakestakeplaceattimesBecauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat .A．Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.betteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.C．Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.D．Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.Accordingtothearticleweknow.A．wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.B．atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.C．flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.D．clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.Ⅴ.书面