考研考博-英语-克孜勒苏职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-克孜勒苏职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Theresidents,（

）hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

问题1选项

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制定语从句。本句的主干为TheresidentsweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.“_______hadbeendamagedbytheflood”前后有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，先行词theresidents与home之间是所属关系，故用关系代词whose，whosehomes作为一个整体充当介词of的宾语。句意：所有房屋都被洪水破坏的居民得到了红十字会的帮助。

2.单选题

TheConstitutionguaranteesthatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawrittenwarrant.

问题1选项

A.document

B.prescription

C.receipt

D.writ

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.document文件；公文B.prescription处方；药方

C.receipt收据；收条D.writ（法庭的）令状，书面命令

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据TheConstitution（宪法）可知，warrant应该与法律相关，根据宾语从句内容“私人住宅不会被搜查”可推知，writtenwarrant是指书面的搜查令，warrant指“授权令”，D项词义与之相近，故该题选择D项。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项词义不符合句中所选词汇。

【句意】宪法保证，在没有书面搜查令的情况下，私人住宅不会被搜查。

3.单选题

Thesultryweatherinthetropicsencouragesalifeof______.

问题1选项

A.leisure

B.comfort

C.industry

D.indolence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项leisure“空闲”；B选项comfort“安慰，舒适”；C选项industry“产业，工业”；D选项indolence“懒散，懒惰”。句意：天气闷热的热带地区鼓励……生活。根据句意，可以推测天气闷热，会鼓励一种懒散生活。因此D选项正确。

4.翻译题

Everyonewishestobuildupacharismaticandcharmingpersonality,butitisbynomeansaneasyjob.Firstofall,heoughttoknowoneofthegreatesttruthsthatlifeisdifficult,foroncehetrulyunderstandsandacceptsthetruth,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Why?Onceheacceptsthefactthatlifeisdifficult,henolongermoansabout,complainsofandfearshisproblems,burdensanddifficultiesinlife.Secondly,heoughttopaysufficientheedtoself-discipline,forself-disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolstosolvelife'sproblems,whichincludesastrongsenseofresponsibility,dedicationtoreality,opennesstochallenge,balancing,etc.Thirdly,heoughttocherishlove.Heknowsthatself-loveandloveofothersgohandinhand.Heiswillingtogobeyondtheconfinesofself-lovetoembraceloveofothers.Fourthly,heoughttounderstandthattheessenceoflifeischange.Sohedoesnottryhisutmosttoavoidchangeorstaycomfortablewiththesameness.Fifthly,heoughttoattachmuchvaluetohonour.Thewinningofhonourwillrevealaman'svirtueandworth.Towinhonour,hewillimproveandperfecthimselfandscoreremarkableachievements.

【答案】每个人都希望建立有魅力、迷人的人格，但这不是一件容易的事。首先，他需要明白一个伟大的真理：生活是困难的。因为一旦他真正理解并且接受这个真理，就会意识到生活不再困难。为什么？一旦他接受了生活困难这一事实，对于生活中的问题、负担和困难，他都不再发牢骚和抱怨，也不再害怕。其次，他应该充分重视自我修养，因为自我修养是解决生活问题的基本工具，包括强烈的责任感、致力于现实、敢于挑战、平衡制约等。第三，他要有爱。他需要知道自爱和爱别人是密不可分的，愿意超越自爱的局限去接纳他人的爱。第四，他要懂得生命的本质是变化。所以他不会尽全力去避免改变，也不会舒适的待在一成不变的环境里。第五，他应该重视荣誉。获得荣誉能体现一个人的美德和价值。为了赢得荣誉，他将会提高和完善自己，获得显著成就。

5.单选题

______yellingatmelikethis?It’syouwhoaretoblameforthisaffair.

问题1选项

A.Whereisthepointof

B.Whatisthepointfor

C.Whereisthepointasto

D.Whatisthepointof

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。what’sthepointofsth./doingsth.“……的意义、关键/做某事的意义”。句意：你这样吼我有什么意义？这件事该怪你。因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

Appliedresearch,_______tosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.

问题1选项

A.formulated

B.undertaken

C.attained

D.accomplished

【答案】B

【解析】formulated按配方制造;undertaken从事,保证;attained获得;accomplished完成。句意：采用应用研究来解决实际问题具有直接的吸引力,因为它的结果是可以看到和享受的。选项B符合句意,

7.单选题

Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich（

）thetraffic.

问题1选项

A.setback

B.stoodback

C.heldup

D.keptdown

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析题。setback推迟，使...受挫折；standback退后；holdup举起，阻挡，拦截；keepdown控制，镇压。

句意：路上有个大坑，阻碍了交通。选项C符合句意。

8.单选题

________theendofthewhalingindustrycamehardtimesforseaportslikeNewBedfordandNantucket.

问题1选项

A.With

B.Wasit

C.That

D.Moreover

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：（）捕鲸业的终结，像新贝德福和南塔开特这样的港口迎来了艰难的时刻。withtheendof是固定搭配。因为这里是介词短语提前，所以主句用了完全倒装。选B选项会造成句子有两套主谓结构，不符合语法。C选项“那个”，D选项“此外”不符合句意。

9.单选题

Imarvelthathe______,ithavingbeensaidhehadtakenhisfinaldepartureforPortugal.

问题1选项

A.wasnotherenow

B.shouldnowbehere

C.hadbeenaway

D.hasn’tleft

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.wasnotherenow不在这里B.shouldnowbehere在这里

C.hadbeenaway离开了D.hasn’tleft离开了

【考查点】虚拟语气。

【解题思路】根据marvel可知，该句表示惊讶，而在表示惊讶的句子中，要用shoulddo虚拟语气，所以该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不是虚拟语气。

【句意】我很惊讶他现在会在这里，据说他最后一次去了葡萄牙。

10.单选题

TherebirthofJapanfromtheruinsofWorldWarIIanditsracetotheyear2000isthethemeofRobertGuilian’snewbookTheJapaneseChallenge.Indevelopingthisprovocativesubject,hehasproduced,practically,amanualthatwillbeextremelyhelpfultoanyonedoingbusinesswiththeJapanese.Itisparticularlyrecommendedforthefirst-timevisitortotheLandoftheRisingSun.

TheanalysisoftheadvanceofmodernJapanoverthepast100yearssincetheMeijieragivesamostpenetratinginsightintothebackgroundandforcesthathavebroughtthisfascinatingcountrytowhereshenowisthethirdeconomicpowerintheworlD.WillJapanbecomenumberonebytheyear2000?ThisisthecontroversialquestionGuilianattemptstoanswer,andwhiledoingsounfoldsacompositechronicleofthefactorsthathavecontributedtoJapan'samazinggrowthoverthepasttwentyyears,andthatwillsupportthedrivetowardtheobjectivesofthenextthirtyyears.

Mr.GuilianistheFarEasternrepresentativeofLeMonde,andexhibitsanintimateknowledgeoftheJapanesepeopleandthereasonsfortheirfanaticaldevotiontothedoctrineofthepasttwodecades;economicgrowthaboveallelse.However,itfailstogivefullrecognitiontorecenteventsthattendstoquestiontheeasewithwhichtheracewillberunintheeightiesandnineties.Japanisgoingthroughanevolution.WereadincurrentnewspapersabouttheJapanesehousewifeforsakinghertraditionalimageofdocility,andobjectingtoprices,quality,andservice.TheJapaneseworker,whoisbecomingmoreoffbeathasreachedthepointwherehenolongerwantstoacceptalowstandardofliving;evenJapaneseengineershavenowbeenorganizedintocollectivebargaininggroups.Japaniscaughtupinthespiralofwagesrisingmorerapidlythanproductivity,andJapanoftheManagersfacesseveretestastowhetheraneconomicslowdownwillprevailortheracewillcontinueatthesameunabatedpace.

Mr.GuilianexplainshowtheGovernmentoftheManagershasreplacedtheGovernmentoftheGenerals,andhasbeenabletomaintainthenationalpolicyofindustrialexpansionandachieved"greatnesswithoutthebomb.”TheManagersareconvincedthatinthefuturetheonlyrealpowerwillbeeconomicpower,andthatJapancannotwasteitsstrengthinmilitarybattlesorarmamentraces.

Hecreditstheleadersoftheeconomywithearlyrecognitionofthefactthatwewillbebilgedtoliveinaworldthathasbeenradicallychangedbytherevolutionofthehighlyscientificindustriessuchasthepetrochemicalfieldandtheyquicklydevotedtheresourcescededforexpansioninthesecapital-hungryindustries.

HedelvesintothedaringandunorthodoxfinancialmethodsusedbytheManagersandtheadventurousspiritofthebankerswhoarebackedbytheBankofJapan.Thesepoliciessupportedtherapidacquisitionofthelatestpatents,processes,andequipment,andthebuildingofthemostmodernfactoriesandplant.Thishasresultedinleadershipinmanysegmentsofindustrysuchasjournalism,masstourism,transportation,steel,ship-building,electronics,television,radio,cameras,watches,plastics,motorcycles,andperhapsonthehorizon”automobiles.ItisinterestingtouschemicalengineersandchemiststhatMr.Guilianreferstohugeethyleneproductioncenterswiththeirenormoustowersandmetalspheresas"thenewshrinesoftheJapanoftheyear2000,theprodigioustemplesofthegodindustry.”

TheJapaneseChallengeisrecommendedreadingforthoseseekinganunderstandingofJapan,itshistory,politics,foreignpolicy,defensestrategy,relationswithRedChinaandRussia,Zaikai(bigbusinessgroups),financialinstitutions,tradingcompaniesmanagersunions,educationalstandards,wagestructure,technologicaldevelopments,andthepeoplethemselvesthatkeepthe"bicycleeconomy"pressingonwardintheeconomicrace.

1.Thisarticle（）.

2.Thereviewer'sattitudetowardsthebookis（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthorofthisarticle（）.

4.Accordingtothewriterofthebookthegreatnesswithoutbombwillbeachieved（）.

5.Whatisprobablymeantby“bicycleeconomy”?

问题1选项

A.iswrittenbyRobertGuilian.

B.iswrittenbyMartinM.Ramer.

C.istranslatedfromFrenchbyPatrickO'Brian.

D.iswrittenbyRobertGuilian,translatedbyPatrickO5BrianandreviewedbyMartinM.Ramer.

问题2选项

A.skeptical

B.doubtful

C.thatofapproval

D.indifferent

问题3选项

A.productivityinJapanisdevelopingmorequicklythanthewageraise

B.thewageraiseandproductivityaredevelopingatthesamespeed.

C.thewageraisesurpassestheproductiongrowth.

D.economicdevelopmentwillseeaslowdowninthefutureinJapan.

问题4选项

A.througheconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseofarmament

B.througheconomicdevelopmentinaccordancewitharmament

C.throughthereplacementofthemilitarygovernmentbythegovernmentofmanagers

D.throughtheimplementationofcorrectpolicyineconomicdevelopment

问题5选项

A.thedevelopmentofbicycleindustry

B.keepingthebalanceintheeconomicrace

C.forgingaheadintheeconomicrace

D.independenceandself-relianceineconomicdevelopment

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。通过题干关键词定位到原文第一句“TherebirthofJapanfromtheruinsofWorldWarIIanditsracetotheyear2000isthethemeofRobertGuilian’snewbookTheJapaneseChallenge.”中文翻译：日本从第二次世界大战废墟中的重生及其到2000年的竞赛，这是罗伯特•吉利安新书《日本的挑战》的主题。因此答案为选项A。

2.观点态度题。通过题干定位到原文最后一段“TheJapaneseChallengeisrecommendedreadingforthoseseekinganunderstandingof...”，中文翻译：对于那些寻求理解……的人，《日本的挑战》推荐阅读。可知最佳答案为C选项。

3.细节事实题。根据选项内容定位到文章“Japaniscaughtupinthespiralofwagesrisingmorerapidlythanproductivity.”，中文翻译：日本正处于工资增长速度超过生产率的螺旋上升中。可知答案选择C“工资增长超过了生产增长”。

4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词greatnesswithoutthebomb定位到文章Mr.GuilianexplainshowtheGovernmentoftheManagershasreplacedtheGovernmentoftheGenerals,andhasbeenabletomaintainthenationalpolicyofindustrialexpansionandachieved"greatnesswithoutthebomb.”TheManagersareconvincedthatinthefuturetheonlyrealpowerwillbeeconomicpower,andthatJapancannot,wasteitsstrengthinmilitarybattlesorarmamentraces。中文翻译为：吉利安先生解释了管理人的政府是如何取代将军政府的，以及如何能一直维持国家的工业扩张政策，实现“没有战争的伟大”。管理者们相信，未来唯一的真正实力将是经济实力，日本不能在军事战争或军备竞赛中浪费自己的力量。可知，D项符合题目描述。

5.词义猜测题。根据题干可定位到原文“thepeoplethemselvesthatkeepthe‘bicycleeconomy’pressingonwardintheeconomicrace.”中文翻译为：那些在经济竞赛中继续推动“自行车经济”奋力向前的人。综合可知。C选项为正确答案。

11.单选题

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Restrainthemselvesfromhigh-riskinvestments.

B.Saveone-fifthoftheirnetmonthlyincome.

C.Investshrewdlyinlucrativebusinesses.

D.Trytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

问题2选项

A.Startbydoingsomethingsmall.

B.Askaclosefriendforadvice.

C.Trytosticktotheirinitialplan.

D.Cut20%oftheirdailyspending.

问题3选项

A.Anoptimisticattitude.

B.Anambitiousplan.

C.Apropermindset.

D.Akeeninterest.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

【解析】PassageOne

Toachievefinancialsecurity,howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthantheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.[9]Ifyou’reunder30yearsold,yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertaxdeductions.Thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn.Approximately50%shouldbereservedforessentialslikefoodandaccommodation.Theremaining30%isforrecreationandentertainment.Butformanyyoungpeople,it’llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomeforsavings.[10]Ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall,startbycuttingallunnecessaryspending.Allocateatinyamountofoneortwopercentforsavingsandgraduallyincreasethatamount.Alwayskeepthat20%goalinmindtopreventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent.Itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan.[11]Butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.Sowhatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyou’resaving?Somemustbekepteasilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinanemergency.Thelargestproportionshouldbeinvestedinretirementplanseitherthroughyouremployerorprivately.Andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighriskbutpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.Dividendscanbereinvestedorusedtopurchasesomethingyoulike.Byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenowandstillbefinanciallysecureinthefuture.

9.Whatarepeopleunderthirtyadvisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问30岁以下的人要做些什么来获得经济上的保障？录音开头提到，如果你不到30岁，你的目标应该是在扣除每月收入的税款后，将其中的20%存起来，B选项“把每月净收入的五分之一存起来”，其中one-fifth是对录音中20%的同义转换，因此正确。A选项“避免高风险投资”，录音中说的是，你可以存一些钱用于高风险但可能有高回报的投资，选项与原文表述不符，因此不正确；C选项“精明地投资利润丰厚的企业”和D选项“努力赚尽可能多的钱”，录音开头就提到，为获得经济上的保障，存钱比赚钱和投资更加重要，因此均可排除。

10.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinditdifficulttofollowthespeaker’sadviceontheirfinancialplan?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问关于说话者提供的财务计划建议，如果人们很难去执行，那么他们应该做什么？录音中提到，如果你发现存钱很难，那就从削减所有不必要的开支开始，A选项“从小事做起”与原文表述最为相符，因此正确。B选项“向亲密的朋友寻求建议”和C选项“尽力坚持他们最初的计划”在录音中没有信息提及，因此排除；D项“削减20%的日常开支”，录音中说的是削减不必要的开支，选项意思与录音表述不符，因此不正确。

11.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问说话者认为什么对实现经济上的保障很重要？录音中提到，如果你采取了正确的心态（adopttherightmindset），那么如此严格的财务计划就能发挥作用，也就是能够帮助你实现经济上的保障，因此C选项“恰当的心态”正确。A选项“一种乐观的态度”；B选项“一份雄心勃勃的计划”和D选项“一种浓厚的兴趣”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此排除。

12.单选题

RiteofPassageisagoodnovelbyanystandards:（）itshouldrankhighonanylistofsciencefiction.

问题1选项

A.consistently

B.consequently

C.invariably

D.fortunately

【答案】B

【解析】副词词义辨析。consistently“一致地,一贯地”;consequently“因此,所以”;invariably“总是，不变地”;fortunately“幸运地”。句意:无论以何种标准来衡量，《成人礼》都是一部优秀的小说:因此，它应该排在任何科幻小说的前列。前后构成因果关系，所以选项B正确。

13.单选题

Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents（）experienceswithESP.

问题1选项

A.writeacompositionontheir

B.towritecompositionaboutthe

C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher

D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis考查虚拟语气。表示建议、要求、命令相关的单词+that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。其形式是should（可以省略）+动词原形。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们有关ESP经历的作文。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示建议、要求、命令相关的单词+that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气。其形式是should（可以省略）+动词原形。句意：老师建议她的学生写一篇关于他们有关ESP经历的作文。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。

14.单选题

TheaudiencecheeredasNumberthreehadrowedhimselfoutandwasslumpedoverhisoaratthe（）.

问题1选项

A.deadline

B.finishedline

C.finishingline

D.finishline

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。deadline“截止线，界线”；finishline“终点线”，finishedline“竣工线”；没有搭配deadline和finishingline，选项A和C可排除。句意：当三号选手筋疲力尽地划到终点，伏倒他的桨上，观众们欢呼起来。选项D符合题意。

15.单选题

Althoughshescrubbedtheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.

问题1选项

A.disinfected

B.scratched

C.rinsed

D.scoured

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。横线单词scrubbed意为“用力擦洗；使净化”；A选项“disinfected”意为“将……消毒”；B选项“scratched”意为“抓；刮；挖出；乱涂”；C选项“rinsed”意为“（用清水）冲洗，漂净”；D选项“scoured”意为“（用粗糙的物体）擦净，洗涤；冲洗，清除”。句意：虽然她已经彻底地擦洗那只旧壶，但她无法使它看上去完全干净。由题干可知，shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean（但她无法使它看上去完全干净）说明她正设法把那只旧壶弄干净，可以推测出这里的动作应该是擦净。由此可知，scrubbed在此处最可能是“用力擦洗”的意思，四个选项中scoured具有“擦净”的意思，与此相近。因此D选项符合题意。

16.单选题

Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof（）andfairnessasareliablefriend.

问题1选项

A.robustness

B.temperament

C.integrity

D.compactness

【答案】C

【解析】robustness健壮性,坚固性;temperament气质,性格,性情;integrity正直;compactness紧密,坚实。句意：他们一直把正直而公平的人视作可靠的朋友。

17.问答题

Thenewconflictismoredangerousthanthetraditionalonebetweenmanandhisfellowman,(A)wherethe(B)protagonistsatleastsharedacommonlanguage,but(C)whileitcomestothereactionsoftheecosystemstothe(D)onslaughtofmoderntechnology,thereisnocommonlanguage.

【答案】C；“while”改为“when”。

【解析】考查从句引导词。句意：这种新的冲突比传统的人与人之间的冲突更危险，在传统的冲突中，主人公们至少有一种共同的语言，但在当涉及到生态系统对现代技术冲击的反应时，却没有共同的语言。句中的“while”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，而“while”引导的时间状语从句中谓语部分需为延续性动词，为进行时态，“when”引导的时间状语从句既可以用延续性动词也可以用短暂性动词，既可以用一般时态也可以用进行时态，所以将“while”改为“when”。

18.单选题

Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,Ibelievewecanachieveourgoal（

）.

问题1选项

A.inthelongrun

B.inthefirstplace

C.onthewhole

D.atleast

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词词组辨析。inthelongrun“从长远来看；最终”；inthefirstplace“首先;起初”；onthewhole“基本上；就全体而论”；atleast“至少”。句意：只要我们不失去信心，那么我相信我们最终可以达成我们的目标。选项A符合题意。

19.单选题

8.

问题1选项

A.Acustomsofficer.

B.Theman'smother.

C.Aschoolheadmaster.

D.Animmigrationofficer.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Weunderstandthatyouarenotattendingschool.

M:I’vebeenattending,but,I’vebeensickrecently.

W:You’veattendedonlythreedayssincelastJuly.

M:Threedays?No.It’sbeenmorethanthat.

W:Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa.

Q:Whatisthewoman?

【解析】推断题。女士说：Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa(我们得收回你的签证)，说明女士是一名移民官。

20.单选题

Intheprocessofacquiringknowledge,asmuchcanbelearnedfromseekingasfromfinding,fromjourneysasfrom（

）.

问题1选项

A.travel

B.destination

C.instruction

D.seeking

【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知,“seeking”和“finding”相对,那么填空处的词应该与“journeys”相对,首先排除选项D;其次选项A与之意思相同,也可排除;选项C不符合句意;只有选项B正确。

21.单选题

Iwouldneverhave（

）acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.

问题1选项

A.soughtfor

B.accountedfor

C.turnedup

D.resortedto

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。seekfor“寻求，追求”；accountfor“对…做出解释”；turnup“出现，发生”；resortto“依靠，求助于，诉诸”。句意：如果我没到如此绝望的地步，我是不会诉诸法律的。根据前后句意可知D项符合，答案D

22.单选题

TheMayacivilizationreacheditsperiodofgreatestdevelopmentaboutA.D.250andcontinuedto（）forhundredsofyears.

问题1选项

A.thrive

B.flourish

C.prevail

D.popularize

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。thrive繁荣,兴旺,主要指生长得健壮;flourish繁荣,兴旺,指健康地成长发展或处于发展的高峰;prevail盛行,战胜;popularize普及,推广。句意：玛雅文明大约在公元250年达到了其最伟大的发展时期,并持续繁荣了数百年。所以选项B更合适。

23.单选题

Whywouldanywomaninherrightmindchoosetowalkontheballsofherfeetwithherheelsproppedupbyspikes?Thehistoricalansweristhathighheelsreflectaristocratictastes—specifically,thetastesoftheseventeenth-centuryFrenchcourt,whichfirstpopularizedtheminEurope.Notonlydidheelskeepthewearer'sfeetrelativelymudfree,theyalsocreatedaphysicalelevationtomatchthesocialelevationofthestylish,exaggeratedthestruttinggaitofthenobleclasses,andtheysuggested,bytheirveryprecariousness,thattheirownerscouldaffordnottoworryaboutfallingontheirfaces.Indeed,asBernardRudofskypointsout,seventeenth-centurywearersofhighheels,menandwomen,frequentlyhadtobetransportedinsedanchairsbecausetheycouldnotmanagecobblestonesonfoot.Some“heels”inthaterawereactuallyfull-soledplatforms,andtowalkonthesethingsatall,oneneededtheconstantelbowsupportoftwoservants.

Thehelplessnessassociatedwiththeraised-heelstyleencouragedthenotionthatheeledpersonswereabovehavingtocareforthemselves.Inviewofthis,itisnotsurprisingthateventodayitiswomen,almostexclusively,whowearheels.Highheelsarethecobbler'scontributiontowhatIhavecalledthepedestalploy.Theylinkphysicalincapacitywiththenotionofwomanasa“higherbeing”一toohightogetalongonherown.

Womenhavetakentohighheels,ofcourse,becausetheyfeel,correctly,thattheyincreasetheirattractivenesstomen.Partofthatincreasedattractivenesshastodowithmalefantasiesoffemalefragility.AsfashioniconoclastElizabethHawesputsit,“Theideaisthathe,inhisheavyshoes,shouldfeelstrongerandmorecapablethansheonherfragilestilts.Nevermindtherealities.”Anotherpartofitmaybebiological.Inhisdiscussionofrumpdisplayamongmammals,DaleGuthrienotesthatthe“linesofthebuttocks,thigh,calfandanklehaveanativesexualstimulation,butthiscanbeincreasedwithhigh-heeledshoes;thecurvesareexaggeratedwhentheheelislifted.”Heelsalsoexaggeratethelateralmotionofbuttocks.Theultimatefunctionofhighheels,therefore,maybetofuelthemalebeliefthatwomenarebothimpotentandseductive.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.

2.Fromhistoricalpointofview,highheels（）.

3.Womenonhighheelssuggestthat（）.

4.Themostimportantreasonforwomen'spreferencetohighheelsisthat（）.

5.Themen'sattitudestowardswomen'swearinghighheelsarethat（）.

问题1选项

A.highheels

B.functionsofhighheels

C.historyofhighheels

D.womenonhighheels

问题2选项

A.weretheexclusivepassionofwomen

B.werewornbybothmenandwomen

C.symbolizedthetastesofaristocracy

D.werethecharacteristicsofnobleclasses

问题3选项

A.theyarealwayshelplessashighheels

B.theyaredependableaswellasfragile

C.theyalwayshavesomesuperiority

D.highheelsarestillfashionable

问题4选项

A.biologicalweak-pointscanbereduced

B.attractivenesstomenisincreased

C.socialelevationcanbeshown

D.aristocratictastesarereflected

问题5选项

A.theyareconsideredweakerthanmen

B.theyareregardedasbiologicallyincapable

C.theyarejustinbiologicalneed.

D.theyarethoughttobecharmingandfeeble

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.结合全文内容可知,本文主要是讲高跟鞋的作用,选项B正确。

2.根据第一段的第二句“Thehistoricalansweristhathighheelsreflectaristocratictastes—specifically,thetastesoftheseventeenth-centuryFrenchcourt,...”从历史的角度来看,高跟鞋反映了贵族的品味——尤其是17世纪法国宫廷的品味。选项C符合原文。

3.根据第二段的第一句“Thehelplessnessassociatedwiththeraised-heelstyleencouragedthenotionthatheeledpersonswereabovehavingtocareforthemselves.”与高跟鞋风格相关的无助感,助长了一种观念,即穿高跟鞋的人不必为自己操心。也就是说,高跟鞋对于女性来说既是可靠的,但也很脆弱,所以选项B正确。

4.根据第三段的第一句“Womenhavetakentohighheels,ofcourse,becausetheyfeel,correctly,thattheyincreasetheirattractivenesstomen.”当然,确切的说,女性选择高跟鞋是因为她们觉得高跟鞋增加了她们对男性的吸引力。选项B符合原文。

5.根据最后一段最后一句“Theultimatefunctionofhighheels,therefore,maybetofuelthemalebeliefthatwomenarebothimpotentandseductive.”因此,高跟鞋的终极功能可能是让男性更加相信女性既脆弱又有魅力。选项D符合原文。

24.单选题

（）thebriberyallegations,Switzerland’ssportsministerhasannouncedhisowninquiryintohowtheseassociationsarerun.

问题1选项

A.Inthehopeof

B.Inthewakeof

C.Inthelightof

D.Inthesightof

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。inthehopeof“怀着……的希望”；inthewakeof“随着而来，作为……的结果”；inthelightof“鉴于，依据，按照”；inthesightof“在……看来，从……的观点看”。句意：根据受贿指控，瑞士体育部长宣布亲自调查这些协会的运行状况。选项C符合题意。

25.单选题

The（

）isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

问题1选项

A.bean

B.beam

C.brake

D.battery

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bean“豆；毫无价值的东西”；beam“横梁，光线，电波”;bake“烤，烘烤食品”；battery“电池,蓄电池”。句意：电池没电了，所以我不能启动车。选项D符合题意。

26.翻译题

(1)Someauthoritiesdeclarethatpeoplemayactuallygoinsaneinordertofindinthedreamland(梦境)ofinsanity,thefeelingofimportancethathasbeendeniedthemintheharshworldofreality.TherearemorepatientssufferingfrommentaldiseasesintheUnitedStatesth