英语学位论文写作课 示范课件 Research Paper Writing

IntroductiontoResearchPaperWritingIntroductiontoResearchPaperHowtoCompileaBibliographyTwoorMoreWorksbytheSameAuthor:

Givethenameinthefirstentryonly.Inplaceofthename,typethreehyphens.Ifthepersonnamededited,translatedorcompiledthebook,placeacomma(notaperiod)afterthreehyphens.Andwritetheappropriateabbreviation(ed.,trans.,orcomp.)beforegivingthetitle.HowtoCompileaBibliographyTHowtoCompileaBibliographyExample:Borroff,Marie.LanguageandthePast:VerbalArtistryinFrost,Stevens,andMoore.Chicago:UofChicagoP,1979.,trans.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight.NewYork:Norton,1967.,ed.WallaceStevens:ACollectionofCriticalEssays.EnglewoodCliffs:Prentice,1963.HowtoCompileaBibliographyEHowtoCompileaBibliographyIfasingleauthorcitedinanentryisalsothefirstofmultipleauthorsinthefollowingentry,repeatthenameinfull.Thethreehyphensareneverusedwhenyoucitethesamepersonaspartofadifferentauthorship:Scholes,Robert.ProtocolsofReading.NewHaven:YaleUP,1989..TextualPower:LiteraryTheoryandtheTeachingofEnglish.NewHaven:YaleUP,1985.Scholes,Robert,andRobertKellogg,TheNatureofNarrative.NewYork:OxfordUP,1966.HowtoCompileaBibliographyIHowtoCompileaBibliographyAWorkbyTwoorMoreAuthors:

Givetheirnamesinthesameorderasonthetitlenotnecessarilyinalphabeticalorder.Reverseonlythenameofthefirstauthor,addacomma,andgivetheothernameornamesinnormalform.HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyExample:Eggins,Suzanne,andDianeSlade.AnalyzingCasualConversation.London:Cassell,1997.Rabtin,EricS.,MartinH.Greenberg,andJosephD.Olander,eds.NoPlaceElse:ExplorationsinUtopianandDystopianFiction.Carbondale:SouthernIllinoisUP,1987.HowtoCompileaBibliographyEHowtoCompileaBibliographyAWorkbyMorethanTwoAuthors:

Iftherearemorethanthreeauthors,youmaynameonlythefirstandadd“etal.”.Example:Gilman,Sander,etal.HysteriabeyondFreud.Berkeley:UofCaliforniaP,1993.Quirk,Randolph,etal.AComprehensiveGrammaroftheEnglishLanguage.London:Longman,1985.HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyYoumayalsogiveallnamesinfull:Gilman,Sander,HelenKing,RoyPorter,GeorgeRousseau,andElaineShowalter.HysteriabeyondFreud.Berkeley:UofCaliforniaP,1993.Quirk,Randolph,SidneyGreenbaum,GeoffreyLeech,andJanSvartvik.AComprehensiveGrammaroftheEnglishLanguage.London:Longman,1985.HowtoCompileaBibliographyYHowtoCompileaBibliographyABookbyaCorporateAuthor:Acorporateauthormaybeacommission,anassociation,acommittee,oranyothergroupwhoseindividualmembersarenotidentifiedonthetitlepage.Inthiscase,citethecorporateauthordirectly:AmericanMedicalAssociation.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationEncyclopediaofMedicine.NewYork:Random,1989.HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyNationalResearchCouncil.ChinaandGlobalChange:OpportunitiesforCollaboration.Washington:Natl.Acad.,1992.PublicAgendaFoundation.TheHealthCareCrisis:ContainingCosts,ExpandingCoverage.NewYork:McGraw,1992.HowtoCompileaBibliographyNHowtoCompileaBibliographyAnAnonymousBook:Ifabookhasnoauthor’soreditor’snameonthetitlepage,begintheentrywiththetitle.DonotuseeitherAnonymousorAnon.Alphabetizetheentrybythetitle,ignoringanyinitialarticle“A”,“An”,or“The”.Youwillhavetoemptythespaceoftheauthor’sname.HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyExample:EncyclopediaofVirginia.NewYork:Somerset,1993.AGuidetoOurFederalLands.Washington:Natl.GeographicSoc.,1984.NewYorkPublicLibraryAmericanHistoryDeskReference.NewYork:Macmillan,1997.HowtoCompileaBibliographyEHowtoCompileaBibliographyATranslation:Tociteatranslation,statetheauthor’snamefirstifyoureferprimarilytotheworkitself.Givethetranslator’sname,precedebytrans.,afterthetitle.Ifthebookalsohasaneditor,givetheeditor’snamewithappropriateabbreviations,intheorderinwhichtheyappearonthetitlepage:HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyExample:Dostoevsky,Feodor.CrimeandPunishment.Trans.JessieCoulson.Ed.GeorgeGibian.NewYork:Norton,1964.Homer.TheOdyssey.Trans.RobertFagles.NewYork:Viking,1996.HowtoCompileaBibliographyEHowtoCompileaBibliographyIfyourwritingrefersprimarilytotheversionsoftranslation,you’llhavetocitethetranslator’snameintheplaceoftheauthor’sname:Hawkes,David,trans.TheStoryoftheStone.London:Penguin,1980.YangXianyiandGladysYang,trans.TheDreamofRedMansions.Beijing:ForeignLanguagesPress,1978.HowtoCompileaBibliographyIIntroductiontoResearchPaperWritingIntroductiontoResearchPaperHowtoCompileaBibliographyTwoorMoreWorksbytheSameAuthor:

Givethenameinthefirstentryonly.Inplaceofthename,typethreehyphens.Ifthepersonnamededited,translatedorcompiledthebook,placeacomma(notaperiod)afterthreehyphens.Andwritetheappropriateabbreviation(ed.,trans.,orcomp.)beforegivingthetitle.HowtoCompileaBibliographyTHowtoCompileaBibliographyExample:Borroff,Marie.LanguageandthePast:VerbalArtistryinFrost,Stevens,andMoore.Chicago:UofChicagoP,1979.,trans.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight.NewYork:Norton,1967.,ed.WallaceStevens:ACollectionofCriticalEssays.EnglewoodCliffs:Prentice,1963.HowtoCompileaBibliographyEHowtoCompileaBibliographyIfasingleauthorcitedinanentryisalsothefirstofmultipleauthorsinthefollowingentry,repeatthenameinfull.Thethreehyphensareneverusedwhenyoucitethesamepersonaspartofadifferentauthorship:Scholes,Robert.ProtocolsofReading.NewHaven:YaleUP,1989..TextualPower:LiteraryTheoryandtheTeachingofEnglish.NewHaven:YaleUP,1985.Scholes,Robert,andRobertKellogg,TheNatureofNarrative.NewYork:OxfordUP,1966.HowtoCompileaBibliographyIHowtoCompileaBibliographyAWorkbyTwoorMoreAuthors:

Givetheirnamesinthesameorderasonthetitlenotnecessarilyinalphabeticalorder.Reverseonlythenameofthefirstauthor,addacomma,andgivetheothernameornamesinnormalform.HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyExample:Eggins,Suzanne,andDianeSlade.AnalyzingCasualConversation.London:Cassell,1997.Rabtin,EricS.,MartinH.Greenberg,andJosephD.Olander,eds.NoPlaceElse:ExplorationsinUtopianandDystopianFiction.Carbondale:SouthernIllinoisUP,1987.HowtoCompileaBibliographyEHowtoCompileaBibliographyAWorkbyMorethanTwoAuthors:

Iftherearemorethanthreeauthors,youmaynameonlythefirstandadd“etal.”.Example:Gilman,Sander,etal.HysteriabeyondFreud.Berkeley:UofCaliforniaP,1993.Quirk,Randolph,etal.AComprehensiveGrammaroftheEnglishLanguage.London:Longman,1985.HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyYoumayalsogiveallnamesinfull:Gilman,Sander,HelenKing,RoyPorter,GeorgeRousseau,andElaineShowalter.HysteriabeyondFreud.Berkeley:UofCaliforniaP,1993.Quirk,Randolph,SidneyGreenbaum,GeoffreyLeech,andJanSvartvik.AComprehensiveGrammaroftheEnglishLanguage.London:Longman,1985.HowtoCompileaBibliographyYHowtoCompileaBibliographyABookbyaCorporateAuthor:Acorporateauthormaybeacommission,anassociation,acommittee,oranyothergroupwhoseindividualmembersarenotidentifiedonthetitlepage.Inthiscase,citethecorporateauthordirectly:AmericanMedicalAssociation.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationEncyclopediaofMedicine.NewYork:Random,1989.HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyNationalResearchCouncil.ChinaandGlobalChange:OpportunitiesforCollaboration.Washington:Natl.Acad.,1992.PublicAgendaFoundation.TheHealthCareCrisis:ContainingCosts,ExpandingCoverage.NewYork:McGraw,1992.HowtoCompileaBibliographyNHowtoCompileaBibliographyAnAnonymousBook:Ifabookhasnoauthor’soreditor’snameonthetitlepage,begintheentrywiththetitle.DonotuseeitherAnonymousorAnon.Alphabetizetheentrybythetitle,ignoringanyinitialarticle“A”,“An”,or“The”.Youwillhavetoemptythespaceoftheauthor’sname.HowtoCompileaBibliographyAHowtoCompileaBibliographyExample:EncyclopediaofVirginia.NewYork:Somerset,1993.AGuidetoOurFederalLands.Washington:Natl.GeographicSoc.,1984.NewYorkPublicLibraryAmericanHistoryDeskReference.NewYork:Macmillan,1997.HowtoCompileaBi