精致课件 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!语法课件 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Period4Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesaTheObjectClause————宾语从句

TheObjectClause————宾语从句

Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Ithinkthatthey’refuntow精致课件Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!语法课件(新版)人教新目标版宾语从句用法小结

一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：

以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.

以从属连词if和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)Idon‘tknowif

youcancometomorrow.

以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.

宾语从句用法小结

一、宾语从句由关联词引出。二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语序,三时态。

1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态

Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.

Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.

Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?

Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.

二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语序,三时态。

1)从句1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.1.Therewillbeameetingin2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。

主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态

Doyouknowwhosheis?

PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.

Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.

Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.

2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow

.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?

Iwanttoknow

.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenewgirlintheclass?Heaskedher

.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher

.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMaryw2.从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,

从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态

Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?

Idon'tknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastyear.

Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.

Idon'tknowwhether/ifhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.Shewonderedif/whetheritrainedlastnight2.从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow)

.Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywouldbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.1.Isthereahotelnearhere?几个需要注意的问题：宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.If和whether的区别。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。I’dliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）

在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.

几个需要注意的问题：1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.1.UncleWangcameuptosee_3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人

Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.Thestudentssaid

Thestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)

Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidn’tknow)

Theoldmandidn’tknowifhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。连词that不能省略的几种情况在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。1.从句的主语是that。如：Hesaysthatthatisarealking’shat.2.that从句中含有主从复合句。I’mafraidthatifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.

3.主、从句之间有插入语时。如：

Itsayshere,onthiscard,thatitwasusedinplays.4.若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：

Shesaid(that)shewouldcomeandthatshewouldalsobringherson.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。连词that不能省略的几种情况1.从句的主语是that。如二、陈述句语序(主+谓)Correctthemistakesinthesentencesifthereareany.1.Idon’tknowwheredoeshelive.helives.2.Hewonderedifhisfriendwouldcometohisparty.3.HeaskedmewhenwouldIleave.Iwouldleave.4.Idon’tknowwhat’syourname.

yournameis.

5.Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithyou.二、陈述句语序(主+谓)Correctthemistak中考练兵场：1.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_____next,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhat2.It’suptoyoutodecide____you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when中考练兵场：1.Wouldyoupleaseshow中考练兵场：3.–Couldyoupleaseshowme____apaperflower?A.howmakeB.howtomakeC.whatmakeD.whattomake4.Iwondered____.A.whethertheyhavemadeamistakeornotB.howwecoulddownloadtheinformationC.thathegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityD.whydidthepolicearresttheman中考练兵场：3.–Couldyoupleasesho中考练兵场：5.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow__Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how6.Ican’tsay____Iwanttogobacktomyhometown.It’squiteafewyearssinceIlastwentback.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon中考练兵场：5.–Areyousureyouhav中考练兵场：7.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____.A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.whenwasEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.iftheywereinterestedindinosaurs8.Shedidn’tknowthatsound_____thanlight.A.travelledfasterB.travelledslowerC.travelsfasterD.travels

slower中考练兵场：7.TheteacheraskedtheHowexcitingtheracesare!IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Whataninterestingcity!Howexcitingtheracesare!Ib1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goes2.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

BB3.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taughtAChoosetherightanswers.1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang__5.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llgooutorstayathome.A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether6.Iwanttoknow______helovesyou.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whoDC4.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheardB5.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llAC

7.Iwondered____ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that8.I’dliketoknow_____ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcomeAC7.Iwondered____ourteac()1.—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(2011山东青岛)A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollate D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime中考链接D()1.—Iwonder______()2.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereA()3.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrainB()2.We’llplanttrees()4.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.(2011广西南宁市)A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopenD()5.Wedon’tknow_______themeetingwillbeheldsoon.(2011内蒙古包头)A.when B.what

C.whether D.sinceC()4.—Mum,canwegot()5.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山东滨州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeC()5.—Mary,couldyoute()6.Doyouknow______Guangzhoutomorrow?(2011肇庆)A.whethertheyleavefor

B.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingforC()7.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering________youcouldgowithme.(2011江西省)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whereA()6.Doyouknow______()8.—Doyouthink_____XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.(2011广西百色)A.thatB.which

C.ifD.whetherD()9.Hesaidthatlight______muchfasterthansound.(2011山东枣庄)A.hastravelled B.went

C.travels D.travelledC()8.—Doyouthink__()10.OvertheseyearsIhavehadanewunderstandingof____peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.(2012江苏淮安)A.how B.what C.who D.whomA()11.Canyoutellme

inthefuture?(2012江苏宿迁)A.howlifewillbelikeB.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelikeD.whatwilllifebelikeC()10.Overtheseyears()12.—Doyouknow_____?—AttheendofJuly.(2012江苏连云港)A.howsoonisyoursisterrunningbackhomeB.howoftenNancyfromherpenfriendC.whentheLondonOlympicGameswillbeheldD.whenwillthenewcomputergamecomeoutC()12.—Doyouknow___()13.---Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?---Yes,Iamstillwondering_____.(2012江苏南京)A.howisChinesepapercutmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestivalC()13.---Peter,isthe()14.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______.(2012江苏苏州)A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtableB.wherearewegoingtoputournewtableC.whatwearegoingtoputournewtableD.whatarewegoingtoputournewtableA()14.Wehaven’tdisc()15.Iwonder______.(2012江苏镇江)A.ifDrMastillworksontheORBISplaneB.howmuchdoesthetallestmanintheworldweighC.whenAudreyHepburnhadenteredthefilmindustryD.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoonA()15.Iwonder______()16.Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.(2013漳州)A.thatB.ifC.whether()17.Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_______fasterthansound.(2013黔东南)A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravelCA()16.Theywonder___Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Period5Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesaCanyounameanyforeignfestivals?FreeTalkCanyounameanyforeignfesti

ChristmasDay

圣诞节December25thChristmasDayDecember25thThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingon

thefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.

Thetraditionalfoodareroasting

turkey,corn

and

pumpkin

pies

withice-cream.ThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDAprilFool’sDayisonthefirstdayofApril.Onthatdaypeopleplayjokesoneachother.AprilFool’sDayisonthefiValentine'sDayisonFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.Valentine'sDayisonFebruaryEasterisalwaysaholidaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.Easterisalwaysaholidaybet

复活节（Easter），是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此，节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望.

复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子

复活节（Easter），是纪念耶稣基督复活的HalloweenisonOctober31st.jack-o-lantern(pumpkins)

南瓜灯（万圣节的标志性象征，传说是一个名叫杰克的人发明的)

n.南瓜灯HalloweenisonOctober31stHowmuchdoyouknowaboutHalloween?WhatarethecommonthingsthatyouthinkofforHalloween?FreeTalkHowmuchdoyouknowaboutHal精致课件Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!语法课件(新版)人教新目标版

trickortreatplayatrickonyouaskforcandiesandtreatstrickortreatplayatrickon

scary

dressupasghostsscarydressupasghosts

dressupasfunthingslikecartooncharactersdressupasfunthingslikeChristmasAprilFool’sDayHalloweenValentine’sDayThanksgivingEasterFourthThursdayinNovember

2aTrytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25thaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25ChristmasFourthThursdayinNo

WhereisHalloweenpopular?WhendopeoplecelebrateHalloween?WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestivals?ItispopularinNorthAmerica.1bListenandanswerthequestions.

OnOctober31st,

Hethinksit’sareallyfunfestival.WhereisHalloweenpopular?It

Manypeoplemaketheir_______lookscary.Theymay_______thelightandlightcandles.Theysometimesalsoputthingslikespidersandghostsaroundthedoorsand_______.houses1cListenagainandfillintheblanks.

turnoffwindowsManypeoplemaketheir______2.Littlekidsandevenparents_______asghostsorblackcats.Theycanalsodressupasfunthingslike_____characters.3.Parentstaketheirchildrenaroundtheneighborhoodtoaskfor______andtreats.4.“Trickortreat”meanskidswill_____atrickonyouifyoudon’t______thematreat.dressup

cartooncandiesplaygive2.Littlekidsandevenparentbetweenlaygardenrelativesspreadtreatsbusinessbetweenlaygardenrelativessprea1.dressup打扮；穿上盛装LanguagepointsMotherhelpedhertodressupfortheparty.

妈妈帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。Mr.Greendressedupasapolicemanindarkglasses.

格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。1.dressup打扮；穿上盛装Language

puton

/wear

/bedressedin

/dressup1)

puton表动作，“穿上、戴上”，宾语为衣物;2)

wear表状态，“穿戴着”;3)

bedressedin也表状态，强调一种呈现的结果;4)

dressup有“盛装、乔装、打扮”之意，表动作。dress常与介词搭配。知识链接puton/wear/bedressedTheboywearsanewcoattoday.

这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。It’scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes.

外面冷，穿多一点衣服。Thegirlisdressedinaredcoattoday.

小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。Shehasdressedupinaredskirtfortheparty.

为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。Theboywearsanewcoattoday【2011山东济宁】MostBritishhighschoolchildren______uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【解析】词汇辨析。wear“穿着”；puton“穿上”；dress“给…穿衣”；dressup“装扮，打扮”。由句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知，用wear，故选A。A【2011山东济宁】MostBritishhighsc2.Trickortreat

treatn.款待；招待Shewascookingfishasatreat.

她正在做鱼来款待客人。Thisismytreat.

这次由我做东。Itismyturntotreatustoday.

今天，该轮到我请客了。2.Trickortreattreatn.---Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.---Isthata______?I’msureI’llgetthebike.(江苏省常州市2013年中考)

A.chanceB.promiseC.trickD.treatB---IwillbuyyouanewbikeUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Period6Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesaThanksgivingDayHalloweenThanksgivingDayHalloween

ChristmasDay

圣诞节December25thChristmasDayDecember25thWhatarethecommonthingsthatyouthinkofforChristmasDay?FreeTalkWhatarethecommonthingsthaSantaClausChristmastreegifts

reindeerChristmascardSantaChristmasgiftsreindeer精致课件Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!语法课件(新版)人教新目标版AChristmasCarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedon19December1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformationresultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.AChristmasCarolisanovelbWhileAChristmasCarolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(体现)ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScrooge’scold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.WhileAChristmasCarolbrings精致课件Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!语法课件(新版)人教新目标版

WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?WhowroteAChristmasCarol?Theyaregifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.

2bReadandanswerthequestions.

ItwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?Itistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

Whatarethecommonthingsth

Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.JacobMarleyusedtoworkedtogetherwithScrooge.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacter.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.

T

F

TScroogeisunfriendlytootheWhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…2cReadandcompletethechart.

Heseeshischildhood.

HeseeshowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.

Heseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’2d

WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?

DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?

Becausehedoesn’twanttoshareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundhim.

No,hedoesn’t.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Andhedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?

BecauseheusedtobelikeScrooge.

Yes,hedoes.BecausehewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.2dWhydoesScrooge

Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?

Hefeelsscared.Hedecidestochangehislife假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,,luckymoneysetofffireworksWriting假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节DearMike,

Howareyou?I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.TheydecoratetheirhouseswithDearMike,papercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiuWeipapercuts.OntheeveoftheLanguagepoints

ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是lies，介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。LanguagepointsButbehindall

liebehind背后存在;是...的原因

Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.

我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。

TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica'srenaissance.

两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。liebehind背后存在;是...的原

lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.

如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.

小说平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.

这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。lievi.平躺；位于辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆。lay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.

他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.

那本词典放在书架上。知识链接辨析：lay,lie知识链接精致课件Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!语法课件(新版)人教新目标版

巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,

lay,

lain,

lyinglieinbedagain;撒谎lie,

lied,

lied,

lyingdon'tbealiar;产蛋lay,

laid,

laid,

laying

henlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,

andlaiditinthebag.知识链接巧记lie的lay用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、Don't______theglassonthecornerofthetable.

别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity______inthenorthofChina.

那座城市位于中国的北部。3、He'sstill______inbed.

他还躺在床上。laylieslying用lay和lie的适当形式填空：laylieslyinglieahead展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息,搁置不用liedown躺下,躺下闲着lieagainst靠在…上lieintheway妨害,阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳lieahead展现在面前2.Heismeanand…mean在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.

他是个自私的人。Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.

她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。She'stoomeantomakeadonation.

她很小气,不肯捐款。2.Heismeanand…

meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?

这个单词是什么意思？Imeanthat'shisowndecisiontoleave.

我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

涨工资意味着增加购买力。知识链接meanv.意思是；打算；意味知识链接3.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.

他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.

玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.

婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.

他们发现他死了。3.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的

diev.死亡

deathn.死；死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爷爷在86岁时去世了。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.

这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接diev.死亡知识链接用diedead或death完成下列句子。

Hisgrandfather______lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen______foraweek.3.The__________ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeath用diedead或death完成下列句子。di4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,…usedtodosth.曾经…；过去常常…Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?

你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?4.Marleyusedtobejustlikeusedtodosth.

/beusedtodoingsth.

/beusedtodosth.的区别usedtodosth.意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：

Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知识链接usedtodosth./beusedtod1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It______acinema.

A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury______alotand______themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.

A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB1).Thisbuildingisadepartm5.punishv.处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.

她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。5.punishv.处罚；惩罚

punishfor因…受罚

punishwith用…来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.

警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper.

他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。

punishmentn.惩罚知识链接punishfor因…受罚知识链接6.warnv.警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain