2022年山东省八年级英语下学期期末试卷(附答案)

本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑ft东省八年级英语下学期期末试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I18页，第II912页。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题）答第I卷前,考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题纸相应位置。I20题)（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

B.Becausehereadtoomanybooks.C.Becausehedoesn’tdomoreeyeexercises.（三）听两段对话，选择每个问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你13小题。听第一段对话，完成第11-13小题。WhatdoesthemanthinkofSunWukong?Heisthecleverbutquiet.Heisquietandcommon.Heisthecleverestandbravest.A.Haveenoughmoney.B.Fortwodays.A.Nevermind.Youshouldstaycalmfirst.B.Iagree.You’reweakinChinese.C.Nevergiveup.Believeinyourself!

C.Yes,Ihave.

Whoenjoyslife?SunWukong. B.ZhuBajie. C.ShaWujing.WhichsonoftheDragonKingoftheWestSeaisYuLong?Thethirdone. B.Thefifthone. C.Theninthone.A.Notyet. B.OK.I’mcoming! C.Sorry,notsure.A.Sorry,shehasgonetoJinan.Isthattrue?Great!Ofcourse,easyformetodoit.A.notsure. B.I’msorry. C.Whatagoodteacher!（二）听五段对话，选择能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。WhatdoesMikethinkofthegirlinthestory?A.Beautiful. B.Boring. C.Poor.thegirldoingnow?

听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。WheredidSamgolastnight?Toatheater. B.Toapark. C.Tohishome.Whogavehimthetickets?Hismother. B.Hisaunt. C.Hisuncle.WhatdidSamthinkoftheplay?Newbutnotinteresting.Modernandinteresting.Funnyandimportant.（四）听短文，选择每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。Writingareport.8.Wherearetheytalking?

Readingabook.

Listeningtomusic.

WhydidNancystopwhenshewalkedpastashoponeday?A.Becauseshewantedtohavearest.Onabus.

Ataschool. C.Inashop.

B.Becauseshewantedtohaveapairofshoesforherbirthday.Howlongdoesittakethefathertogethome?Anhour. B.Seventyminutes. C.Anhourandahalf.Whytheyoungmanseethingsclearly?BecausehewatchesTVtoomuch.

C.Becausesomeoneaskedhertostop.WhyNancywanttoaskhermotherforapairofnewshoes?Becauseshewasafraidofhermother.1/11本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑Becausehermotherwasverystrictwithher.Becausehermotherhadlittlemoney.WhyNancygohomeatonce?Becauseshelookedworriedandwanttolethermothernoticeit.Becauseshewastiredandwantedtohavearest.Becauseshelovehismotheratall.WhatdidNancyseeinsurprisedinthepark?Manypeopleinthepark.Aboywithouthands.Aboywithoutfeet.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节）D,选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。—Whatsmellsterrible,Alex?—I’msorry.myshoesandwashthematonce.throwaway B.putaway C.takeaway D.keepaway

当作。歌曲使我们回想起，remindof，故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。—Whichcityhas population,Beijing,Shanghaior—Tai’an,ofcourse.A.thelargest B.themost C.theleast D.thesmallest2—Wasyourschooltriptothemountains ?—Yes.Wehadalotoffun.succeed B.succeeded C.successful D.successfully2—ThesongWheredidthetimego?theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.

22.—AreBettyandLinglingstilllivinginBeijing?—No,they toHongKong.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.

will

havejustmovedC.aremoved D.movehelpsusout【答案】B【解析】

remindsusof C.letsusdown D.regardsusas

【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――贝蒂和琳琳还住在北京吗？――不，他们刚去了香港。A.willmove一般将来时，表示将要A.helpsusout帮助我们克服困难；B.remindsusof使我们想起；C.letsusdown让我们失望；D.regardsusas把我们

发生的动作；B.havejustmoved现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C.aremoved被动语态形式；D.move一般现在时形式，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。本题强调他们去了香港了的结果，用现在完成时2/11本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑态，故选B。考点：考查动词的时态辨析。

29.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihave thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.—Haveyouhadanewapartmentin202X ?—Yes,Ihave hadone.

hasD

have C.bought D.hadyet,already【答案】A【解析】

already,yet C.yet,yet D.already,already

【解析】for5years强调过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，用于现在完成时，现在完成时由have/has+B错；试题分析：句意：――202X年你有新公寓了吗？――是的，我已经有一套。yet常用于否定句及疑问句里；already常用于肯定的陈述句里，前句是一般疑问句，用yet；后句是肯定陈述句，用already。故选A。考点：考查副词用法辨析。—Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum.

buy是一个非延续性动作，不能与for，since等表示一段时间的状语连用，C错。故选D。考点：考查动词用法辨析。—Iknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot visitingMountTai?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere— .A.NeitherhaveI B.SodoI C.NeitherdoI D.Yes,Ihave

wonder【答案】B【解析】

consider C.regard D.been试题分析：句意：――我不知道今年暑假去哪儿。――为什么不考虑去泰ft？A.wonder对……considerregardbeendoingsth。故选B。Howareyoufeelinghere?quitehot.Iknow togoorstay.

28.—

考点：考查动词辨析。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentmonths,manyFrenchteachersandparentscomplain抱怨)thattheirchildrenare 31 brightthantheywere.Theysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspend 32 timeontheInternet.Intheirsparetimetheyreadcartoonsand 33 music,andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.howC【解析】

when C.whether D.where

Butisthistrue?Arecentsurvey 34 thatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic,with86%puttingitastheirtop 35 ,abovethecinema,sportandtelevision.kidsreadalotandlikemany 36 things,fromJapanesecartoons 37 Americannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildren 38 toomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmerican试题分析：句意：――你在这儿感觉怎样？――相当热。我不知道是走还是留。A.how怎样，询问行为方式或状态；B.when何时，表示时间；C.whether是否，表示疑问；D.where在哪儿，表示地点。表示在go走stay停留两者之间进行选择，whether…or…：是……还是……固定结构。故选C。考点：考查疑问词辨析。3/11

musiclikeBritneySpears.Butthe 39 ofthissurveyprove证明)thatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin,astudentfromParis,says,“IlovewatchingAmericanTVafterschool, 40 IwatchmoreFrenchprograms.IloveFrench!”本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑31.A.littleB.lessC.much31.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more32.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.somany33.A.lookupB.lookforC.listentoD.lookthrough34.A.thinksB.takesC.showsD.realizes35.A.planB.houseworkC.searchD.hobby36.A.importantB.differentC.necessaryD.wrong37.A.atB.inC.toD.among38.A.seeB.ownC.happenD.protect39.A.namesB.reportsC.meaningsD.results40.A.butB.andC.soD.or【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】31.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：法国老师和家长抱怨他们的孩子没有他们小时候聪明。A.little少的，几乎没

for 第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A有的；B.less更少的；C.much许多；D.more更多。由连词than可以推测出本空填比较级；抱怨的是孩子们不足的东西，由此可以推测出是不聪明。故选B。32.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们说年轻人较少参观博物馆而花太多的时间上网。A.toomuch太多，修饰muchtootoomanysomany那么多，修饰可数

Oneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyaphonecall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehemyfriend’scellphone.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.

hadwas名词。本句修饰不可数名词time，用toomuch，故选A。A.lookuplook

Itwasarainymorning.ForTaxidriversinthisbigcityit’sabusytime.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.4/11本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑WhenIarrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogethiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.41. madethewriterwakeuponeearlymorning.A.Hisfriend B.AphonecallfromadriverC.Thenoiseofataxi D.Aphonecallfromhis42.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknow .Michaelandthetaxidriverarefriendsthetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxifriendslikethetaxidriver,sotheyanswerhimthetaxidrivercalledotherfriendsbeforehecalledthe43.Thetaxidrivercanbe inthebigcityontherainymorning.A.free B.tired C.busy D.44.Thewritermetthetaxidriver .A.inhishome B.atthecornerofthestreetC.inhome D.inhis45.Whichofthefollowingisright?Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.Thecellphonewasleftinthetaxi.Michaelcametothecityseveralweeksago.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C

机邮Iwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksIcouldimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewasto可知作者的朋友几周前来到本地。故C正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。5/11本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑BUsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecausethereareusuallyfewsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingindifferentcompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:Enterthebusthroughthebackdoor(orfrontdoorifthereisonlyonedoor).

EnglishWhenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.A numberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusedetermine确定)yourfare票价).Adisplay(显示)abovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthefaresforthatstop.Todetermineyourfare,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandfareonthedisplay.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons(按钮)onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactfareintotheboxnexttothedriver.Is forforeignerstotakethebusinJapan.easy B.convenient便利的)C.difficult D.usefulIfthereisabuswithtwodoors,youshouldgetonthrough .thefrontdoorC.thebackdoor

B.eitherthebackdoororthefrontdoorD.neitherthebackdoornorthefrontdoorWhenyougetonabus,youshould .buyaticket B.showthetickettotheconductor)C.giveaticket D.pickupaticketwithout49.Ifyouwanttogetoff,whatshouldyoudo?A.Callupthedriver. B.Pressoneofthebuttonsonthewall.C.Shouttotheconductor. D.Justwaitforthebustostop.Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,whatshouldyoudo? 50.AUsethechangingmachine.C.Changemoneyinabank.

B.Changemoneywithothers.D.Payfortheticketnexttime.

A.UsethechangingmachineB.Changewithothers.ChangemoneyinaPayfortheticketnext下一次付款买票。由文中的：Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,usethechangingmachinetogetsmall可知，没有零钱时用换零钱的机6/11本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑器换零钱。故选A。考点：考查文化类短文阅读。CWorldSleepDayisMarch21.Manyexpertshaveheldapressconference(新闻发布会)inBeijingHotel.Sleepissometimescalled“thecousinofdeath”.Butfunnilyenough,itisalsooneofthemostimportantthingsweneedtostayalive.Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonethings:sleeping.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(数量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework.TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreportedthatabout80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycan’tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchastakinga20-minutesnap(小睡)duringtheday.Goodsleephabitsarealsohelpful.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.Howmuchsleepdoadultsneedpernight?7~9hours. B.8~10hours.

WhichisNOTareasonthatsomanystudentsgetenoughsleep?Theyhavetoomanyexcitingclassesintheday.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Theymayhavesleepingproblems.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?Gettingupatthesametimeeveryday.Takea20-minutenapduringtheday.Havinggoodsleephabits.Takesleepingpillsbeforegoingtosleep.C.Morethan10hours. D.Lessthan7hours.Whymanystudentsgetenoughsleep?Becausetheyalwaysstayuplateandgetuplate.Becausetheynaturallywakeupearlyandtheyhavetoomuchhousework.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandtheirschoolstartstooearly.Becausetheygotobedandwakeupatthesametime.Whatmayhappenifteensdonotgetenoughsleep?Theymaydowellinsports. B.Theymaynotdowellintheirstudies.C.Theywillnotfinishtheirhomework.D.Theirbodiesandbrainsmaygrowbetter.7/11本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑57.wild综合填:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）第 job,also,good,peaceful,percent,hard,deal,by,because,tell

（二）II卷（非选择题）第四部分书面表达（共四节）第一节词汇运用（共两题）（一）单词拼写:根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。Theym theirdaughtertoarichman.Thenumberofw animalsontheearthisdecreasing逐渐减).veryimportantforustolearnscienceandt .—“Foodhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicrecently.—Yeah,itreceives 千)ofInteresthits点击)aday. )tomywatch,timefordinner.【答案】56.married

KangkangisastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool,Xining.HegotbackhomeonMarch1afterfourdaysoutintheHeranawayfromhome(61) hefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutoverexam.Reportersdidasurveyatamiddleschool.Itshowedthat72(62) ofthesestudentsfeelstressed.Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig(63) ,suchasperformingaplay,takingatest,orinasportsmatch.Somestressis(64) .Itmakesyoumoreactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudy(65) .Buttoomuchstressisunhealthy.Itcan(66) makeyoufeelandtired.Whatisthebestwayto(67) withstress?Duringthedayswhenyouarepreparingfortheexams,youcantakeawalkandchatwithyourclassmates.Youcanalso(68) eachotheryourworries.Itmakesyou(69) .Doctorssuggested)that,besidessharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelax(70) enjoyingmusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.8/11本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑【答案】61.because62.percent63.job64.good65.harder66.also67.deal68.tell69.peaceful70.by态，stay是连系动词，后跟形容词形式，从被选项中分析，可知本空填：peaceful。by式：bydoing。考点：考查健康生活类短文阅读。第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，完成文后的任务。Whenwetalkaboutpaintings,weusuallythinkofpicturesonpaper.Butrecently,a collegestudentbroughtusanotherkindofpainting.Shepaintsanimalsandbirdsonthebald光秃 的)partsoftreesandtreeholes!Thankstoherpaintings,anold