2021-2022学年吉林省长春市绿园区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市绿园区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一.选择填空。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。13分Iwantedtobe engineerinupwtobeadoctorismdrea.A．a B．an C．the D．/23分Jeffis thanhisbrother.Heusuallymakesfewermistakesinhishomework.（ ）A．carefulC．mostcareful

B．morecarefulD．themostcareful33分）﹣﹣ doyouhavedancelesons﹣﹣﹣Onceawee. ）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften43分）Imadeagiftby andgaveittoMr.ZhangonA．yourself B．you C．myself D．me53分ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpgirlsgetan ffre. ）A．education B．event C．program D．diary63分）Idobelievethere moredriverlesscarsntheA．was B．had C．willbe D．willhave73分Iexpect Beijing2022WinterOlympics.Ithinkitmustbewoderful.A．towatch B．watching C．watched D．watch83分Youneedtoexerciseore youhopetoimproveyourphysicalhealth.（ ）A．after B．although C．if D93分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyouplease thom？﹣﹣Okay.Let'swatchthemorningnewstoknowwhat'sgoingonarountheorld.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turn13分）﹣﹣Canyougotothemovieswithmeonight﹣﹣ IhavetostudyforanEngishtst.A．Noproblem. B．I'mafraidnot.C．I'dloveto. Dcan.二、交际运用（共5分II（5分）15分A：（）B：IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.Doyou？knowherA：OfIt'sreallycooltoBYe，itis.Butitisdags

iiitAWhyisitdangeousB：（） Forexampetheweatherisbad.A：IsitverycoldispaceB：（4） Ifanastronaut'sbackisfacingthesunandhtrmrredifferencecanbeasmuchs135ASoundssoscar.）BTheyhavetowearspacsis服.Theycanprotectthemfrombadeation（辐射）A：Howamazingitis!WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrwupItdependso取决于whetheryouarefacingthesunornot.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace.HowareastronautsgoingtoworkinthespcestationBecausetheenvironmentinspaceisseriouslyterrible.Whenastronautsgooutintospacehoantheydotopoetthemselvs三、阅读（45）（15分）个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1（15分InApr202a1﹣yea﹣oldgirlnamedGuHuijinginShenzhenwonthefirstprizeinavehiclemainteac辆维修） suchaprizeinGuangdongProvince.Soonshebecamefamousandgo） fromabigTVstationtogotoBeijing.Shewashappyo3） theinvitationandwenttoBeijingonJuly20th.GuHuijingfellinlovewithcarswhenshewasatprimaryschool.Aftershewenttoschooshebecam（） intheautomobileinuty行业.In209shestartedvehiclemaintenanceatShenzhenandTechnicalSchool.Thismademanypeopl（6） becausetheythoughtvehiclemaintenanceisajobfor（7） doyoulovetheautomobileidskedsomepeople."Ithinkt） oftheautomobileindustrywillbeprettygoodbecausewecannotlie9） fooclothshousesGuHujingstarte） thevehiclemaintenancecompetitiontwomonthsaftershewenttoShenzhenandTechnicalSchool.Tocatchupwithotherstudentshighergradsshehadtoworkveryhard.Ie ，shehadlessonslikeotherstudents.Atngheattendedatrainingcm加训练营.Shewasreallytr）herteacheraskedhertostopolefused.Twomonthsbeforethecomptonworke（1） harder.Sometimsshedidn'tstoptrig lateintothenight.Intheehews1） .Gu'sstorytellsusnothingisimpossibleaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.（1）A.loseB.deleteC.winD.discuss（2）A.apartmentB.exampleC.invitationD.exam（3）A.acceptB.celebrateC.refuseD.agree（4）A.interestedB.boredC.carefulD.sad（5）A.believeB.shareC.solveD.study（6）A.upsetB.sadC.surprisedD.unlucky（7）A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where（8）A.differenceB.futureC.informationD.shape（9）A.inB.withoutC.atD.with（10）A.findoutB.turndownC.prepareforD.makeup（11）A.breakB.noonC.eveningD.daytime（12）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If（13）A.pretty（14）A.below（15）A.successful四.阅读理解（30分）

B.alreadyB.untilB.understanding

C.evenC.duringC.available

D.leastD.throughD.angry1（5分DoyoutakegoodcareofyortmontHongxingMiddleSchoolhadasurvey（调查）aboutthat.Thereareabout1000studentsinthemiddleschool.Herearetheresults.Maybeyouhavealotofhomework.Maybeyourwantyourbedroomtidy.Schoolwokhousewor；life'snotalwayseasy.Therearealotofthingstodoandisnlwaystimetodoiall.Buinyourbusylifit'importantothinaboutyourself.It'simportanttodothingsyoulikestudentsusuallysleepbfeA.10B.50C.360D.580AsforA.swimmingB.runningC.ballgamesD.others

mostpopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.Asforsmlwecanknowthat A.mostofthestudentsusuallysmileB.15%ofthestudentshardlyeversmileC.badrelationshipwithothersmakes15%ofthestudentsunhappyD.9%ofthestudentsneedtoimprovetherelationshipwithothersThewriterthinks isimportantinstudents'busyA.todosomethingenjoyableB.schoolworkC.todosomethingeasyD.houseworkWecanmostprobablyseethepassagein.A.astorybookB.ateenagemagazineC.anewspaperD.aschoolnotice15分After"DoubleReducto减政策，anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Wearegoingtohavethe"ExerciseMonth"tomakeourstudentsknowmoreaboutimportanceofexercise.WhatareourctivitiesThe"ExerciseMonth"willbefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringtilonthofactivitieswillshowtheimportanceofexercise.WritingCompetitionThetopc话题）ofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thenumberofthewordsinthewritingis500forthiscompetition.TalkThetalkwillbeon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChenfromtheFirstBethuneHospitalofJilinUniversity.Hewillthenanswerstudents'questionsaboutexercise.Exhibitin展览）Theexhibitionwillbefrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistorydifferentkindsofeihewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.Afte﹣schoolExerciseClassesTheaftrschoolexercisclassewillbefrom18Decemberto14January.Itheseclasssthebestcoachesfromexercisclubswillalsohelpourstudenttomakeusefulexerciseplans.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。WhatisthetopicofthewritingcmpetitionA.ASchoolActivity.B.ExerciseandMe.C.UsefulExerciseD.Afte﹣schoolClasses.Whenwillthe"ExerciseMonthstartOn15December.On19December.On3January.On15January.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coaches"meaninthelatparagraphA.Drivers.B.Cooks.C.Teachers.D.Pianists.WhatcanwelearnfromthepssageTheexhibitionwillbeinexerciseclubs.Thecoacheswillanswerstudents'questions.Dr.Chenwillhelpstudentsmakeexerciseplans.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.WhatisthearticleTheactivitiesofthe"ExerciseMonth".Theimportanceofexercise.Thereasonsof"DoubleReduction".Themeaningofthewritingcompetition.15分HiJefYoucan'tbelievewhathappenedlastnight.Dadtookusouttoafamubestauranttherweren'manypeopletherlasnight"Anunforgettabxperiene"theiwebsitesays.Welbutitwasterrible!Thefisoraschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad（火腿）withstrawberries.Whethewaiterbroughti，wesawthereweren'anysmallhamsandwichesundersomehappenednext.Thwaitetrietoputthedisheonthetabe弄掉）one.Andthentheworstthinghappened.HepickedthesandwichupfromtheflorputibackonthedishandgavitoMum.Mum himtotakethesandwichaway.thewaiterasked.Mydadalsogotreallyangryandtoldhimoff.Butheonlylaughed!Itriedicecream.Butdidn'teatmuch.Nexttimewe'lltakeyoutothesamerestarant!HahaYours，Thomas根据短文内容，判断下列各句子正T、误F。Thomasandhisfamilydidn'tliketheirfirstcourseatall.Thespecialhamcamewithmanystrawberries.Thomas'mumdidn'twanthersandwichbecauseitwasdirty.Thewaiterwasreallysorryaboutthesandwich.ThomaswassuretotakeJefftothesamerestaurantthenexttime.15分）AllinalthisfestivalisaninterestingIndiancelebration.IndiacelebratestheFestivalosonownasHoli.Itisatraditionalfestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofspring.Theactivityusuallatfortwodaysandpeopleavefunandforgetworries.Duringthisfesiiendsandfamilygettogetheradtrwcolouredwaterandpowderateachohrthisactivitycelebratesthebeautifulcoloursthatcomewith请将以上A﹣E五个句子按照一定的逻辑关系排序，使之成为一个语义连贯，意思完整的短文。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）1（10分DoyouusuallystayawayfromthebeachwhenthewatereelPughdoesn't.This1yea﹣oldBritishswimmerisgoingtoGreenlandtofinish"thecoldestonEarth.".Pughisgoodatswimming.Hehasswuminmanyplacesaroundtheworldtomakepeopleknowsomeenvironmentalprobesuchasclimatechne候变化.Inearly2020Now，Pughplanstoswim10to15kilometersacrossthethewestnotaneasyiceinthewater.Theswimisexpectedtotakehimtwoweeks.BeforegoingtoGelllspend10daysexercisinginIceland."Theswimwillbethebiggestcalneinmylf"saidPugh."ButI'lltrytodoit.Icekeepsourplanetcoolenoughforustolive.NoicePughthinkstheworld'smlig的iceisagreatdangertousall.Hewillgotoaclimatechangemeeting.Thereheplanstoaskpeopletotakeactiononclimatechange.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。WhereisPughgoingtofinish"thecoldestswmonEarthWhydoesPughswimaroundthewrldWillitbeeasyordifficultforPughtofnishhisswimHowlongwillPughspendexercisinginIcelandbeforegoingtoGreenlandWhatdoesPughthinkisagreatdanertous五、语言运用（共10分）短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。1（10分MyfriendJaneandI

ls

（hobby）andinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaatthe

ofuslikelisteningto

olikedancingatpartiesifthemusic'srallygd!Jane'sgooatmusicthanYeariscomnsowemakeaNewYea'） .Wearegoingtoa） anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.WelikedifferentsprsJaneoftengoesrunningintheparkinthemorningbutIlikeplayingsoccer.Lattiedmybs6） （makethesoccerteam.AndIhelptheteamwinmanygames.Bedminterestedinart.Iwntobe artistwhenIgrowup.SoIkeepo） （practiepaintingpicturesinmyfretimebutJane'sfavoritesubjectisElish sheenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.There'sonethingwedislk﹣playingcomputergames!Itisrly （meanin）.六.书面表达（共20分）1（5分）40whentovisit nextFridayafternoonwhichplacetovisitoldpeople'shomehowtogotherewhattodo

takebusNo.234atleasttwothingsyouwilldotohelptheoldpeople2（15分）假如你是李华，你的好友Grace内容写一封不少于80词的回信（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearLiHaI'mnothappy.Ialwaysarguewithmyparents.Theyonlycareaboutmyschoolwork.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Theyplantochooseloshtlassesforme.ButIdon'twanttobesobusy.juswanttotakepaintinlessons.Thedisagrewithme.Idon'knowwhattodo.AndhowcanIimprovetherelationshipwithyrsgivemesomeadvic？Yours，Grace参考答案含解析（10分）1过去我想成为一名工程师，但现在成为一名医生是我的梦想。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，其前用不定冠词an。故选：B杰夫比他哥哥更细心。他通常在家庭作业中犯的错误更少。根据tha，可知句子是比较级carefu故选：B﹣你多久一次上舞蹈课？﹣一周一次。A多少（修饰可数名词B多少（修饰不可数名词D多久一次a故选：D我自己做了一个礼物，在教室那天送给了张老师。AB表示你（们D表示我，其中byonesel应用反身代词。故选：C张贵梅是位伟大的老师。她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们得到免费教育。【解答】education教育；event事件；diary日记，张贵梅是伟大的老师。故选：A。我相信将来会有更多的无人驾驶汽车。in故选：C20222022todoh某事。故选：A。你需要多锻炼，如果你希望改善你的身体健康。【解答】A表示在……之后，B表示虽然，C表示如果。根据题干可知你希望改善身体健康的条件是多锻炼，则C选项符合题意。故选：C﹣﹣你能打开电视吗，妈妈？﹣﹣好的。咱们看早间新闻以了解世界上发生了什么。turndown声音关小upturn，根据Let'sthenewsknowaroundworld故选：D。﹣﹣今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣我恐怕不行。我得为英语考试学习。AC故选：B二、交际运用（共5分II（5分）这是一则关于长大以后想成为宇航员以及宇航员在太空中情况的对话。【解答性。故选C（3）E.根据上文"为什么很危险呢？"以及下文"比如说。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。BB可知，他们能做些什么来保护自己。故选F。三、阅读（45）（15分）个选项中选出一个最佳答案。17岁的深圳女孩Gu在汽车维修方面【解答】（1）C。考查动词，B.删除，D.讨论，此处是赢得该奖项。（2）C。考查名词，B.范例，D.考试，句意：很快她成名了。故选：C。（3）A。考查动词，B.庆祝，D.同意，她接受了邀请。（4）A。考查形容词，B.无聊的C.小心的，根据"GuHuijingfellinlovewithcarswhenshewasatprimaryschool.GuHuiigA。（5）D。考查动词，B.分享，D.学习，句意：2019年。故选：D。（6）C。考查形容词，B.悲伤的，D.不幸的。"可知，故选：C。（7ABDyoutheindusty工业。.形状thinktheindustrybegood，句意：我认为汽车工业的未来会很好。（9）B。考查介词，B.没有，D.有，没有食物，人们是不能正常生活的。（10）Cshehadtoworkveryd。故选：（11）D。考查名词，B.中午，D.白天，此处说的是在白天。故选：D。（12）C。考查连词，BDteacherherstoprelx句意：虽然老师让她停下来放松一下。故选：C。（13）C。考查副词，B.已经，D.最少的，even可以修饰比较级，她甚至更加努力地工作。.通过didn'tnot...until...直到……才……。（15）A.生气的was...Gu'stellsnothingimpossiblelongyouyourinto，在经过一番努力之后，她成功了。四.阅读理解（30分）1000细节推理题。根据Thereaboutstudentsthe1000名学生，晚上九点之前睡觉的占58%，故选D。（2）C细节理解题。根据第二个图表可知，占比为47%。（3）B细节推理题。根据第三个图表可知，故选B（AIt'simportanttodothingsoie的事情是很重要的，做一些令自己愉快的事情是很重要的。Dotakecareyourselfmontha（调查are1000inmiddleareB【解答（1BThetopc话题）ofthewritingcompetitionisand（2）A.细节理解题。根据The"ExerciseMonth"willbefrom15Decemberto15January."运动月"将从12月15日至1月15日，"运动月"将在12月15日开始。willalsohelpourstudentstomakeusefulplans.我们的学生制定有效的锻炼计划，下划线单词coaches是指老师。（4D.细节理解题。根据Thehistoryofdifferentkindsoxrie中的获奖作品和优秀作品，比赛中的一些作品将展出。（5AAfter"DoubleReducto减政策andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Wearegoingtohavethe"ExerciseMonth"tomakeourstudentsknowabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatares们将举办"运动月"。我们的活动是什么通读全文。可知。故选A。短文讲了托马斯给杰夫的信，详细地介绍了托马斯和家人去餐馆发生的事情【解答】细节判断题。（1T"Thefirstcoursewaschickenandchips!Thechicknwsbd（2F"Thentheygaveus

strawberries.Whenthewaiterbroughti，wesawthereweren'tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundeoesalad.错误的。故答案为F。"HepickedthesandwichupfrombackonthedishandgaveittoMum.MumangrilyaskedhimtotaketheT"Butheonly"Nexttimewe'lltakeyoutothesamea厅，不是一定去。材料讲了印度的色彩节，也称为。【解答】细节排序题。（1BB.IndiacelebratestheFestivalooownasHl庆祝色彩节。引出话题。故选BC.Itisatraditionalfestivalthatcelebratesthegspring.新春的传统节日。介绍节日的性质。故选C（3EE.DuringthisfesendsandfamilygettogethernholouredwaterandpowderateachtethisactivitycelebratesthebeautifulcoloursthatcomewithE。（DD.Theactivityusuallatfortwodaysandpeopleefunandforgettheir（5A.根据A.AllinlthisfestivalisaninterestingIndiaeerto日做了总结，应排最后一句。故选A。51岁的英国游泳运动员Pugh【解答（1）ToGreenland.节理解题。根据"Thisswim