人教版八年级上英语Unit 4第2课时（Section A Grammar Focus-3c）

R·八年级上册Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLead-intall

taller

tallestcheap

cheapercheapestnice

nicernicestbig

bigger

biggesthappy

happier

happiestbad

worse

worstgood

better

bestLet’schantNeverdothe

worst!Let’sdothebest!Comeon,yeah!相信你是最棒的！加油！NewWordsworse/wɜ:(r)s/adj.&adv.(bad和badly的比较级)更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）service/'sɜ:(r)vɪs/n.接待；服务n.早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物pretty/'prɪti/adv.相当；十分；很

adj.漂亮的menu/'menju:/n.菜单act/ækt/v.扮演；n.表演者meal/mi:l/WandaCinemais____________(离……最近)thebusstation.It’s_________________(最大的影院)inthecity.Ithas________________________(最舒适的座位).Italsohas__________________(最友好的服务).Itisin________________________(城市最有趣的地段).theclosesttothebiggestcinemathemostcomfortableseatsthefunniestpartofthecityReviewthefriendliestserviceA:What’sthebestsupermarket/clothingstore/restaurantinWuhan?B:It’s_____________________________

A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Becauseitis/has_________________________Pairworkthemostpopular

thefriendliest/bestservice

thebestqualityclothes

thecheapest/themostexpensivethemostcomfortableseatsNewWorldDepartmentStore.What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.GrammarFocusSuperlatives（最高级）形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化和不规则变化。cheapcheapercheapest形容词原级比较级最高级单音节形容词tallsmall形容词最高级规则变化词尾+er词尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest形容词原级比较级最高级以不发音的e结尾的形容词nicefine以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词prettyeasy把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinerfinest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容词原级比较级最高级重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母slimbig多音节形容词beautifulimportant双写最后一个辅音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest双写最后一个辅音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant特殊形容词原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/illlittlemuch/manyoldfarbetterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest不规则变化形容词原级比较级最高级funnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthinfunnierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestCompletethetablebelow.最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est

(cheap-thecheapest)词尾若有哑音e，直接就加st(close-theclosest)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写(big-thebiggest)辅音字母加y，记得把y变为i

(friendly-thefriendliest)多音节，考考你，

themost到底加哪里？(popular-themostpopular)最高级规则变化口诀色块游戏游戏规则请把最高级规则变化相同的单词色块放在一起，看谁又快又准确！themostcarefullythehottestthenicesttheearliestgood---thebestthetallesttallnicehotearlycarefullygoodlatehighhappyfatbadcutefriendlythinlargelongcomfortablycheaplyfamousshortbiglittleheavyfar形容词最高级的用法Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较。结构形式：主语谓语最高级表示范围的短语最高级常用到的句型1）特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，A,B,orC?哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?2)主语+be+序数词+最高级+

名词单数+表示范围的短语。黄河是中国第二长的河流。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3）主语+be+oneof+the+最高级+

复数名词+表示范围的短语。她是班上最高的女孩之一。Sheisoneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.ABCAis___________fishofthethree.Cis___________fishofthethree.thesmallestthebiggestTheblackhatis________________oneofallthehats.Theyellowhatis____________oneofallthehats.thecheapestthemostexpensive￥50.00￥40.00￥30.00Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.3a1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.worstgoodthebest3.TheBigScreenis______________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_________________(expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe________(bad)service,butwecansitthe________________(comfortably)there.worstmostcomfortablymoreexpensivethemostexpensive5.Tomactedthe_______(good)inthatmovie.Ithinkhe’smuch_______(good)thanotheractors.Hecanalwaysfindthe______________(interesting)rolestoplay.bestbettermostinterestingThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.3bServicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:3cThinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.RestaurantsDanny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?Let’stalkTalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestonetoperformbeforetheclass.Let’sseewhichgroupisthebest!Let’stalkA:WhatdoyouthinkofDanny’s?B:Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.Let’sgothere.A:No,it’sthemostexpensive.Ithinkweshouldgoto….1.Howfarisitfromyourhome?它离你家有多远？（1）howfar意为“离多远；到什么范围或程度”。Howfarisitfromheretotheairport?Languagepoints这里到机场有多远？（2）far既可以用作副词也可以用作形容词:(3)far、alongway和away的意义和辨析：从这里到我家不算远。Itisnotfarfromheretomyhome.那儿距这很远。Itisalongwayfromhere.离这有两公里。It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.far表示距离时，通常用于疑问句和否定句。away用于用数值表示距离时。alongway表示距离时，通常用于肯定句中。2.10minutesbybus乘公交车10分钟tenminutesbybus意为“坐公共汽车10分钟的路程”。常见表达距离或路程长短的方法主要有：从这里到车站大约3英里。It’saboutthreemilesfromheretothestation.(1)“It’s+具体距离+fromAtoB”

意为“从A地到B地有多远”。从我家到学校有10分钟的路程。It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.(2)“It’s+基数词+minutes’/hours’+walk/ride+fromAtoB”意为“从A地到B地步行/骑车要多少分钟或小时的路程”。坐汽车到那里需要2个小时的时间。It’sabouttwohoursbybustogetthere.(3)“It’s+所用时间+交通方式+fromAtoB”意为“从A地到B地乘坐（交通方式）要用多少时间”。Exercise写出下列词的最高级。long→short→early→cute→late→fat→hot→thin→heavy→friendly→old→little→famous→carefully→interesting→boring→shortestmostboringmostinterestingmostcarefullymostfamousleastlongestearliestlatestcutestfattesthottestthinnestheaviestfriendliestoldest/eldest用所给词的正确形式填空。1.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina．2.Doyouhave_____(many)booksthanTom?3.Hedrank_____(little)juicethanyou.4.Tomis_________(tall)ofthethreeboys.5.IthinkEnglishis___________________(interesting)ofallthesubjects.longestmorelessthetallestthemostinteresting6.Theradiosaysit’llbeeven______(cold)tomorrow.7.Whois_______(good)inphysicsinyourclass?8.Allthemovietheatersaregood,buttheBigScreenComplexhas__________________(comfortable)seats.9.Idon’twanttogotoJack’sclothesstore.Ithas