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编辑ppt编辑pptⅠ.重点单词聚焦1.Theactorlikedworkingonc________becausehelovedtomakepeoplelaugh.答案:comedy2.Theyopenedas________toprovidetemporaryhousingforthecity’shomelesspeople.答案:shelter3.Childrenarec________aboutanimalsandhowtheylive.答案:curious编辑ppt4.Shecouldseeonlytheo________ofthetreeinthedimlight.答案:outline5.Shewas________(决心)tobethefirsttowinthescholarship.答案:determined6.Youhavenoreasontodisbelievetheir________(叙述)ofwhathappened.答案:account(s)7.Oneofmy________(同伴)accompaniedmeuntilIfinishedpolishingtheshoes.答案:companions编辑ppt8.Theplaygotexcellent________(评论)whenitwasfirstseen.答案:reviews9.Youngchildrensometimescan’tdistinguishbetween________(幻想)andreality.答案:fantasy10.Imustadmityouhavea________(生动的)imagination.Nowonderyouareawriter.答案:vivid编辑pptⅡ.重点短语扫描1.

与……有联系/有关联2.

(秘密地)逃跑3.

捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧4.

编造(说法、解释等);化妆; 组成;弥补;和好5.

有意(做某事),有(做某事的)心情haveconnectionwithrunawayplayatricksb.makeupbe/feelinthemood(forsth./todosth.)编辑ppt6.

设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7.

发财8.

出发,启程9.

过着……的生活10.

借着……的光11.

执行,履行12.

(使)停下13.

不要挂断电话14.

快点set...inmakeone’sfortunesetofflead/livea...lifebythelightofcarryoutdrawuphangongetamoveon编辑pptⅢ.课文原句突破1.Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeaman________onthefloor,______________________________.天色很黑,但我却能看到一个人躺在地上,被绳子绑着。答案:lying;tiedupwithrope2.Hesounds________________he’sgoingtodieoffright!他的声音听起来好像吓得要死!答案:asif编辑ppt3.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,______________________________________inSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就离开了学校,还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财,于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡,动身去了新奥尔良。答案:determinedtomakehisfortune编辑ppt4.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocket________________________thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。答案:onlytofind5.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,________________________________________.于是,我们把木筏划了过去,蹑手蹑脚地,像耗子一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。答案:keepingasquietasmice编辑ppt编辑pptaccountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有;n.说明;理由;计算;账目;报道(教材原句P21)Historystoryisatrueaccountofthepast.历史故事是关于过去的真实的叙述。编辑ppt编辑ppt①Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢?②Onnoaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.=Employeesmustonnoaccountmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.编辑ppt他的考试成绩不是很好,但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。④Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.火车因下雪而延误了。⑤Hepaidthemoneyintohisaccount.他把钱存入他的账户里。编辑ppt1.完成句子①我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。Onno________________________________youtospeaktoyourmotherthatway.②由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。Wedelayedourdeparture________________________thebadweather.答案:①accountcanIallow②onaccountof编辑pptliev.说谎,撒谎;躺;位于;n.谎言(教材原句P36)Youarelying.你在撒谎。(1)lietosb.向某人撒谎(2)lieonone’sback/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)tellalie/lies撒谎abiglie弥天大谎awhitelie善意的谎言ablacklie恶意的谎言编辑ppt①Shelied(tothem)aboutherageinordertogetthejob.她为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。②Icouldseefromhisfacethathewaslying.从他的表情我可以看出他在说谎。③Hewaslyingintheshadeofatree,thinkingwhattodonext.他正躺在树阴下,想着下一步做什么。④Inordertoavoidbeingpunished,hetoldalie.为了逃避惩罚,他撒谎了。编辑ppt辨析:lie与lay中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放,下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词编辑ppt⑤Thelittleboylyingonthegroundliedthathiscocklaidanegg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。⑥It’sharmfulfortheeyestoreadabooklyinginthebed.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。⑦Shelaidthebabyonthebed.她把婴儿放在床上。编辑pptpanic(panicked,panicked,panicking)n.惊慌;恐慌;vt.使恐慌;使惊慌失措(教材原句P22)Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.吉姆听到这些话之后,恐惧万分,向木筏跑了过去。编辑ppt(1)beinapanic处在惊慌中getintoapanic陷入惊慌中inastateofpanic惊恐万状causeapanic引起恐慌(2)panicat...因(听到/看到……)而惊慌panicodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做……编辑ppt①Onhearingthenewsofearthquake,peoplegotintoapanic.听到地震的消息,人们变得恐慌起来。②Theaudiencewerethrownintoapanicwhenthefirestarted.一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱。③Tomwillkeepcalmandwillnotbeinapanicincaseofanyemergency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静,从不会惊慌。④Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。编辑ppt2.Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa(n)________whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.A.anxiety B.panicC.ease D.comfort解析:throwintoapanic使慌乱。答案:B编辑pptcuriousadj.好奇的,渴望知道的;奇怪的(教材原句P26)Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了将要到达的他们的航班半个小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。编辑ppt编辑ppt①Theboyopenedthecaseoutofcuriosity.出于好奇,那个男孩打开了那个箱子。②Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.不该知道的事别去打听。③I’mcurioustoknowwhathashappenedtohim.我极想知道他发生了什么事。④Curiouslyenoughhehadneverseenthelittlegirl.说也奇怪,他竟从未见过那个小女孩。编辑ppt3.(2010·天津卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious B.excitedC.anxious D.careful解析:句意为:人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配becuriousabout对……感到好奇;excited兴奋的;anxious焦虑的;careful认真的。答案:A编辑ppt4.(2011·济宁检测)—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis,heis________abouthisappearance.A.special B.curiousC.particular D.serious解析:beparticularabout对……挑剔。答案:C编辑pptwarnvt.警告,告诫,预告,提醒(1)warnsb.of/againststh.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)做某事warn(sb.)that提醒某人……,预先通知……warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人提防(不做)……(2)warningn.提醒;警告;adj.警告的,预告的编辑ppt①Weallwarnedhimnottodriveinthedowntownbeforehegotadrivingpermit.我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。②Theleaderwarnedusoftheserioussituation.领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。③Iwarnyouthatyoumustknockatthedoorbeforeenteringmyofficenexttime.我警告你,下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。④Canyouwarnyourmotheryou’regoingtobebacklate?你能否事先告诉你妈妈说你准备晚点回去?编辑ppt5.Fortunately,wewerewarned________theearthquakeaheadoftime.A./ B.ofC.against D.to解析:句意为:“幸运的是,我们提前得到了地震的警报。”此处考查了warnsb.ofsth.的被动语态。答案:B编辑ppt(1)makefunofsb.取笑某人makeafoolofsb.愚弄某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人(2)playsb.adirtytrick对某人耍卑鄙手段trickodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事编辑ppt①Thoughheknewtheywereplayingatrickonhim,hepretendednottonoticeit.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他,可是他佯装不知道。②MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.著名的美国作家马克·吐温喜欢跟别人开玩笑。③Don’tplaytricksonme—Iwanttoknowthetruth.不要欺骗我,我想知道事情的真相。④Youshouldn’thaveplayedyourclassmateadirtytrick.你本不应该对你的同学耍卑鄙手段。⑤Don’tmakefunofthepersonswhomademistakesintheirwork.不要嘲笑那些在工作中犯了错误的人。编辑ppt6.完成句子Itisbadmannersto______________________(捉弄残疾人),onthecontrary,weshouldtrytohelpthem.答案:playtricksonthedisabled编辑pptmakeup编造(说法、解释等),补偿,弥补,组成,整理,化妆(1)bemadeupof由……组成makeupfor...补偿,弥补(2)makeit规定时间,成功,做到,赶上(3)makesense讲得通,有道理,有意义makeupone’smind下决心makeuseof利用编辑ppt①Weneedanotherplayertomakeuptheteam.我们还需一位队员才能组成一支球队。②Doremembertomakeupyourbedbeforeyouleave.千万要记得在你离开之前整理好床铺。③MaryandJoanquarrelled,butmadeupafterawhile.玛丽和琼吵架了,但过了一会儿就和解了。④Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctorsand6nurses.医疗队由10名医生,6名护士组成。编辑ppt⑤Don’tmakeupanyexcusesanymoreforyourcominglate.不要再为迟到编借口了。⑥Imustmakeupforthelosssomehow.我必须设法弥补损失。编辑ppt7.(浙江高考)AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A.fillup B.bringupC.makeup D.setup解析:句意为:美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fillup装满,填满;bringup教育,培养,提出,呕吐;makeup组成,构成,编造,虚构,化妆,补足;setup竖立起来,建立,成立。答案:C编辑pptsetoff出发,启程;引爆;引起,激发;导致①Theoldmanwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.那位老人想早点出发以避开交通堵塞。②Herjokesalwayssetmeofflaughing.她的笑话每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑。编辑ppt辨析:setout,setoff,setabout与setup(1)setout开始,着手(后接不定式);表示“出发,动身”。Hesetouttowashhiscar.他开始洗车。SheisgoingtosetoutforFranceatfiveo’clockinthemorning.她准备早上五点钟出发去法国。(2)setoff表示“启程,开始”,多指开始踏上征程,常常和on,for等搭配。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们最好马上动身去火车站。编辑ppt(3)setabout表示“开始,着手做某事”,多跟doing结构。Theysetaboutworking/setouttoworkthemomenthegothome.他们一到家就开始工作。(4)setup表示“搭建,建立,使恢复”等意义。IhopeIwillsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。编辑ppt8.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingIwill________myownbusinessoneday.A.turnup B.fixupC.setup D.makeup解析:考查短语辨析。turnup出现,调大;fixup修补,解决;setup建立,成立;makeup编造,组成。答案:C编辑ppt9.(2011·杭州模拟)—WhywasProfessorLiuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday?—Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech________theburstofhisanger.A.setup B.setasideC.setabout D.setoff解析:setup建立,设立;setaside不顾,把……置于一旁;setabout开始做某事;setoff引起,激发。根据句意,D项符合。答案:D编辑ppt10.Afterbreakfast,myclassmatesandIsetout________HongXingFarmandreceivedawarmwelcome.A.to B.onC.for D.towards解析:setoutfor出发到……地方。答案:C编辑ppt(教材原句P22)Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.天色很黑,但我却能看到一个人躺在地上,被绳子绑着。lyingonthefloor和tiedupwithrope都是man的宾语补足语,即:IcouldseeamanlyingonthefloorandIcouldseehimtiedupwithrope.see/find/notice/watch/hear等感官动词可用过去分词作宾语补足语。编辑ppt①WhenIgothome,IfoundmyTVsetstolen.当我回到家时,发现电视机被偷了。②Assoonasheenteredtheoffice,henoticedhiscupbroken.他一进办公室就注意到他的茶杯被打破了。③Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnameheard.在回家的路上,他突然听到有人叫他的名字。④Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofchildren.我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。编辑ppt11.Alltheteachersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout B.carriedoutC.tocarryout D.becarryingout解析:该句中that引导的是一个定语从句,that代替先行词theplan在从句中作see的宾语,而theplan与carryout之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为“所有老师都讨论了那项他们希望来年被实施的计划”。答案:B编辑ppt12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smokingC.tosmoke D.smoked解析:句意为:如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟,他将马上被解雇。本题考查的是“find+宾语+宾补”的结构,主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相同。由“发现厨师在厨房里吸烟”,可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或主动关系)且强调“吸烟”这一动作正在进行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。答案:B编辑ppt(教材原句P29)HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。onlytofindthat...是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果,而动词的­ing形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况。①Hepickedupastone,onlytohaveitdroppedonhisownfoot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。编辑ppt②Themanhurriedlyreturnedhome,onlytofindhehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家,结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。③Herfatherlefthomewhenshewas6,nevertoreturn.她父亲在她6岁的时候就离开家了,再也没回来过。④Footballisplayedinsomanycountries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.足球运动在那么多国家开展,从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。编辑ppt13.—Whathaveyoubeendoing?You’veboughtnothing!—Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome.A.found B.tofindC.finding D.tohavefound解析:此题考查动词不定式用法。only+不定式表示出乎意料的结果。答案:B编辑ppt编辑pptⅠ.用介词、副词填空1.Twomenwerestandinginfrontofhim;onewasholdingagunpointed________hishead.答案:at2.Iputonmyclothes________thelightofthehalf­moonthatwasjustsetting.答案:by编辑ppt3.ThenovelTheMoonstoneisset________Englandin1848,butthestoryreallybegan50yearsearlier.答案:in4.Ifthechildrendonotgetanysweets,theywillplayatrick________theirneighbour.答案:on5.Paintingthehouseistiring,butifyouhang________,theresultsareworththeeffort.答案:on编辑ppt6.Wehopeitwillhavestoppedrainingbeforewesetoff________thepark.答案:for7.Tostart________thecombinationoftougherlawsandstrictermonitoringisapressingneed.答案:with8.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.I’mnot________themood________talking.答案:in;for编辑pptⅡ.完成句子1.我们错过了公共汽车,看起来好像我们将不得不步行去那里了。Wehavemissedthebus;__________________________________

______________________________________wewillhavetogothereonfoot.答案:itlooksasif编辑ppt2.躺在地上的那个男孩向我撒谎说,他从未动过我放在桌子上的钱。Theboy________ontheground______________________________

__________________________________________thathehadnevertouchedthemoneythatI_______________________________

_________________________________________答案:lying;liedtome;laidonthedesk编辑ppt3.那个人被迫承认了曾经以武力抢劫了一个妇女的金项链。Theman________________________________thathehadrobbedawomanofhernecklacebyforce.答案:wasforcedtoadmit4.我警告那个男孩不要再捉弄那个喜欢化妆的女生了。I________________________________________________________________________thegirlwholikedmakingupagain.答案:warnedtheboynottoplaytrickson编辑ppt5.当发生地震时,听起来就好像有一列火车在地下跑。Whentheearthquakehappened,_______________________

_________

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