Unit3单元同步练习题-高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教必修三英语Unit3,Book3同步练习题阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKidsNightOut—FunSaturdayNightPartiesWemissourcampersbetweensummerandschoolbreaks,sowearestartingamonthlyKidsNightOuteventtokeepourcommunitytogethermoreoften.DATESANDHOURSDates:ThesecondSaturdayofeachmonth:January11,February8,March14,April11,May9,June13.Hours:4:30pm-8:30pmLOCATIONBerkwoodHedgeSchool1809BancroftWay,BerkeleyAGESWe’llbehavingamixedagegroup:•Ages4½-10,withupto27campers.•YouthLeaders,ages11+.ACTIVITIES&DINNERIndowntownBerkeley,wehavewonderfuloutdoorplayareas—sandbox,climbingwall,bigyardsforbasketballandothergames.Forindoorplay,wehaveartactivities,boardgames,andadancepartywithlightsticks.Forparents:theplaceisneartomovietheatersandrestaurants!Weprovideavegetariandinnerwithhealthyingredients.DinnerismadebyChefBrad,whoalwaysbringssomuchloveandcaretohismeals.FEES$60/nightifyousignupby2:00pmonthedaybeforecamp,otherwise$75/night.$300forall6nights.STAFFCeriMitchell,BradOlsonandOliviaBecketti.Ourstaffarecareful,creativeandenthusiastic(热情的).Theyareemployedtoguideandenrichourprogramsanddevelopfriendshipamongcampers.YOUTHLEADERSWeareinvitingkidswithstrongskillsinwelcoming,connecting,andplayingwithkidstojoinouryouthleaderteam.YoucangetintouchwithCeriMitchell.Wehopeyoucanmakeit.1.Whatcanparentsdowhentheirkidisplayingattheparty?A.Work. B.Cook.C.Goshopping. D.Seeamovie.2.IfJasonsignsupforthethirdparty/camponthemorningofMarch13,howmuchshouldhepay?A.$300. B.$75. C.$60. D.$50.3.Ifa12-year-oldboywantstojointheevent,whomshouldhegetintouchwith?A.ChefBrad. B.CeriMitchell.C.BradOlson. D.OliviaBecketti.BIspentthispastweekendexploringEdinburgh,Scotland.Iwentwithmyprogramgroup,CISAbroad.OnFridaywetookthetrainfromLondontoEdinburghandarrivedintheevening,withjustenoughtimetoseearoundtheHighStreetandhavedinner.OnSaturdaywevisiteddifferentcastlesintheHighlands.ThecoolestcastlethatwesawwasDouneCastle.Thesupergreatpartaboutthiscastleisthatithasbeenusedformanydifferentfilms,suchasMontyPython,TheHolyGrail,OutlanderandGameofThrones.InGameofThronesitwasusedasthetownofWinterfell,whichIthoughtwasgreat.AfterDouneCastlewewenttoDeanstonDistillery,whichwasbuiltin1966.Wewentonatourofthefacilities(设备)andsawhowtheymadeScottishwhiskey.Itwasgreattoseealloftheeffortthatwentintoit.Theyshowedusthestorageroomwheretheykeptallofthecasks(木桶),andtheremaybethousandsinthatroom.Oneofthecaskswasfrom40yearsago;thetourguidesaidthatthiscaskwouldsellforabout4,000poundsabottle,whichwouldbeabout5,300Americandollars!Ithoughtthatwasunbelievable.Thelastdaywehadsomefreetimetoexplorethetownandshopforgifts.WealsosawthemostbeautifulviewofEdinburgh.Itseemedlikeweclimbedamillionstairsupahilltoseetheview,butletmetellyouitwastotallywortheverystep.Scotlandnowhasaspecialplaceinmyheart.Twodaysisnotenoughtolearnthecitywell,soIwillcertainlybebacktooneofthemostbeautifulplacesonearth.4.WhydidtheauthorgotoEdinburgh? A.Toworkasaguide.B.Topayavisittothecity. C.TomakeafilmsetintheHighlands. D.Toplanaprogramaboutwhiskey-making.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDouneCastle? A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Onecanbuylocalgiftsthere. C.Itiswell-knownasafilm-makingplace.D.OnecanexperiencelifeofWinterfellthere.6.Howdidtheauthorrespondwhensheheardaboutthewineinthecaskfrom40yearsago?A.Shethoughthighlyofitsquality.B.Shewasshockedbyitshighprice.C.Shewassurprisedattheworkers’greatskills.D.Shestronglywantedtobringonebottlehome.7.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhertimeinEdinburgh? A.Hardandboring. B.Happybuttiring.C.Longandcolorful. D.Shortbutenjoyable.CHalley’sComet(哈雷彗星)appearedatthetimeofMarkTwain’sbirth,makinghisarrivalanevenmorespecialevent.Twainsaidin1909,“IcameinwithHalley’sCometin1835.Itiscomingagainnextyear,andIexpecttogooutwithit.”Surprisinglyenough,MarkTwaindiedthedayafteritpassedbyearthasecondtime.MarkTwainwasagiftedwriter,speakerandhumoristwhoseowncharactersshonethroughhiswork.Ashiswritinggrewinpopularity,hebecameapubliccharacterinAmerica.AstheyoungcountrygrewinsizebutnotinaculturalmannertothelikingoftheEuropeanpeople,itbecamefashionabletocriticize(批评)“theuglyAmerican”.TwaintravelledtoEuropeandmadetheEuropeansfriendlytoAmericawithhiswisdomandhumor.Twainbeganhisworkinglifeasatypesetteratanewspaper,workedasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,andthenturnedtogoldmining.Whenhefailedtostrikeitrich,heturnedtojournalismanditwasduringthattimethathewrotetheshortstorythatstartedhiswritinglife,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.AlthoughTwain’slifeasawritermadehimrich,histurnasagentlemaninvestor(投资者)didmuchtomakehimimpoverished.Helostagreatdealofmoneyearnedbywritingondifferentinvestments.TwainrecoveredfinanciallywiththehelpofamannamedHenryHuttlesonRogers.Furthersuccessfrombooksalesimprovedhisfinancialhealth.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwainfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hepredictedhisowndeath.B.HesawHalley’sCometcoming.C.HemadeHalley’sCometfamous.D.HeknewalotaboutHalley’sComet.9.WhydidMarkTwaintraveltoEurope?A.Toavoidbeingcriticized.B.Toshowhelikedtravelling.C.Toprovehewasgoodatwriting.D.TochangeEuropeans’opinionofAmerica.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.MarkTwain’strueinterest.B.MarkTwain’sfamouswork.C.MarkTwain’sworkexperiences.D.MarkTwain’slifegoal.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Poor. B.Angry.C.Unhealthy. D.Busy.DIfyou’reshortofmoneyanddon’tmindsellingtherightstoyourface,youcanmake£100,000bylicensing(准许)yourfacetoaroboticscompany.AccordingtoablogpostbyaLondon-basedengineeringcompanyGeomiq,aroboticscompanyislookingfora“kindandfriendly”facetoputonahuman-likerobotonceitgoesintoproduction.Thiswillprobablyneedusingthisperson’sfaceonthousandsofrobotsaroundtheworld,sothecompanyiswillingtopaynolessthan£100,000inlicensingfees.Therobotinquestionisdesignedtobea“friend”forelderlypeople,andisscheduledtogointoproductionthisyear.Geomiqisnotfreetogivetoomuchinformationabouttheroboticscompanyoritsproject,becauseofanon-disclosureagreementthey’vesignedwiththedesignerandhisfinancialbackers.“Weknowthatthisisanextremelyspecialrequest,andsigningoverthelicensestoyourfaceisprobablyanextremelybigdecision,”Geomiqsaid,addingthatinterestedpeoplecansendaphotoofthemselvesbyemail.Theroboticscompanyhasreportedlybeenworkingonthishuman-likerobotforfiveyears,andbecauseofthesecretivenatureoftheproject,anonymity(匿名)isofgreatimportance.However,interestedpeoplewiththerightkindoffacechosenforthe“nextstage”willbegivenfulldetailsontheproject.Thesearchforasuitablefacetobeusedhasmetwithmixedresponsesfromthepublic.Someofthemsaythatthecompanyshouldcreateafalsefaceusinginformationfromdatasets(数据集)thathaveover100,000realisticbutnotactuallyrealfaces,muchlikethefamoushuman-likerobot,Sophia.However,othersthinkhereisachanceofseeingrobotsasanimportantsourceofincome.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthehuman-likerobots?A.Theywilltakeonthesamelooks.B.Theywillservedisabledpeople.C.Theyaregoingtobesoldatahighprice.D.TheyareproducedbythecompanyGeomiq.13.Whencaninterestedpeopleknowthedetailsabouttheproject?A.Beforetheysendtheirphotos.B.Aftertheysendtheirphotos.C.Aftertheirfacesarechosen.D.Aftertheyreceivethemoney.14.Whatdothosewhodisagreewiththeprojectthinkofit? A.It’scrazy. B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sdangerous. D.It’sunnecessary.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Areyouinterestedindesigningfacesforrobots?B.Areyouwillingtosellyourfaceforabigmoney? C.Doyouagreewithproducinghuman-likerobots?D.Doyouwantarobotfriendwholookslikeyou?（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareaperfectionist(完美主义者),youareprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright.Youmayfeelconcernedaboutyourpapersorprojects,andevenworryaboutsmallmistakesfromthepast.16Theyoftencriticizethemselvesiftheybelievetheyhaven’tmetthesestandards.17Researchershavefoundthatontheextremeend,perfectionismcausesbadeffectsonpeople’sspiritualhealth.Inthestudy,theylookedatatotalof284studiesandfoundthatperfectionismwaslinkedtoeatingdisorders,lowerspiritualhealthandpsychological(心理上的)diseases.Researchersalsolookedathowperfectionismhaschangedovertime.Theyreviewedinformationonover41,000collegestudents,from1989to2016.18Theyheldthemselvestohigherstandardsandfelttherewerehigherexpectationsplacedonthem.Youngadultspickeduponmoresocialexpectationsfromtheirlivingenvironment.Theresearchersthinkthiscouldbebecausesocietyisincreasinglycompetitive.19Theymightalsopickuponstressfromtheirparents.Manyperfectioniststhinksettinghighstandardsorgoingforexcellenceisagoodthing.Theythinkoftheirperfectionismassomethingthathelpsthemsucceed.20Infact,mistakesareanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing.Soacceptingimperfectioncanactuallyhelpusinthelongrun.A.Isperfectionismalwaysharmful?B.Theyfeelshameaboutwhotheyare.C.Perfectionismisbadforpeople’shealth.D.Collegestudentshavetoworkhardertobecomebetter.E.Perfectionistshaveveryhighstandardsforthemselves.F.However,givinguponperfectiondoesn’tmeanbeinglesssuccessful.G.Theyfoundduringthetime,collegestudentsreportedincreasinglevelsofperfectionism.第二部分语言运用(共两节满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmylateteens,Iwasoftentoldbymyparentsthatsuccessandfailuregohandinhand.Itmayberight,butthepointdidn’t21memuchthen.Ihada(n)22thatifyoukeeponclimbingeverystepofaladder(梯子),youwill23yourgoals.24,itwaswhenIbeganclimbingthosestepsthatI25youmaygouptwostepsandendupfallingbackthree.Infact,26isaverybasicpartofeverysuccessstory.WhenIstartedmyworkinSEO(搜索引擎优化),Iwashelpless.Ispentmany27dayssolvingdifferentproblems.ThetimefinallycamewhenIstartedtohave28inwhatIhaddone.ThencamethedaywhenIsaweverythingIdidwas29becauseofmycarelessness.IknewI’dhaveto30onceagain.Iworkedharderthistime.Finally,I31.NowI’vebecomeoneofthebestSEOexpertsinourcountrybecauseIchosenotto32.NowIhavetrulybelievedmyparents’words.Youmight33upsanddownsinyourlife,butyour34ismostimportant.Youmustalwaysbe35foranyfailureonyourway.Workhardandnevergiveup.Youwillmoveforwardwithmorepower.21.A.puzzle B.surprise C.interest D.worry22.A.idea B.plan C.suggestion D.report23.A.find B.kick C.establish D.achieve24.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore25.A.explained B.guessed C.realized D.assumed26.A.work B.ability C.choice D.failure27.A.quiet B.sad C.stressful D.big28.A.confidence B.pleasure C.difficulty D.experience29.A.useless B.small C.dangerous D.simple30.A.reply B.start C.apologize D.seek31.A.forgave B.won C.left D.succeeded32.A.settledown B.showoff C.giveup D.breakdown33.A.face B.share C.forget D.accept34.A.energy B.imagination C.expectation D.attitude35.A.responsible B.prepared C.concerned D.grateful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangonisthelargestcityinMyanmar.AsMyanmar’s36(commerce)andartisticcenter,Yangonmostreflectsthechangesthathavetakenplacesincethecountryreopenedtotheworld.There37(be)manynewrestaurants,barsandshops.ButinmanywaysYangonhashardlychangedatall.Thecityremainsfocused38ShwedagonPaya,agoldenBuddhistpag