名词性从句写作

名词性从句写作名词性从句写作名词性从句写作xxx公司名词性从句写作文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度名词性从句名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。引导名词性从句的关联词有以下三类：从属连词：that,whether,if,asif(用于表语从句)连接代词：who,what,which,whom,whose，whatever,who,whoever,等连接副词：when,where,why,how以及由how组成的词组howmany,howlong,howfar等

I.主语从句主语从句:通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。it作形式主语的几个主要句型+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc.)+that从句ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.4.It+不及物动词(seem,happen等)+that从句ItseemedthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.5.Itdoesn’tmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否来这无关紧要。II.表语从句if常与look,seem,sound等连系动词连用.由asif,asthough引导表语从句时要注意语态.若从句表示与现在事实相反,谓动用一般过去式（be用were）,与过去事实相反用had+.或表示将来的可能性不大，则用would(might,could)+v原型.Shelooksasifshewouldcry.2.在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）startearlytomorrow.III.宾语从句1.动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。Imadeitcleartothemthattheymusthandintheirpapersbefore10o’clockinthemorning.

2.有些动词带宾语从句时，需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词(短语)主要有：hate,like,owe,have,appreciate,seeto等Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.IV.同位语从句1.同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,belief,doubt,rumour,order,hope,reply,problem,reason,suggestion,advice,saying,answer,information,possibility,message,word,promise,truth,plan,opinion,problem,question,decision,等等。（位置：同位语从句常紧跟这些名词之后；但有时被其它词隔开，称作分式同位语从句)关联词多用从属连词that.WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcomeTheywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.2.表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词如suggestion,advice,proposal,desire,demand,request,requirement,order,decision,command后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语（should+动词原形，should可省略）Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.名词性从句翻译练习1.我们不能参加会议真遗憾。（主语从句，it作形式主语）2.你不知道那些日子我们有多忙。(宾语从句)3.他们表达了要再来中国的愿望。（同位语从句）4.我们的家乡跟过去不一样了。(表语从句)5.我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。(it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语)6.因此，我坚信未来掌控在我们自己的手中。(宾语从句)7.我最感兴趣的是文学书(literarybooks)，尤其是由著名作家写的。(主语从句)8.我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。(表语从句)9.作为朋友，我对你的建议是你应该用更多是关心(consideration)来对待你的父母。(表语从句)10.你所做的和说的对我们很有帮助。(主语从句)11.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。(宾语从句)12.毫无疑问，练字不会妨碍(getinthewayof)学习，反而还有助于学习。（同位语从句）13.众所周知，拥有很好的词汇知识是学习一门语言的基础。(it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语)老师给我们提出了一些如何背诵英语单词的建议。（同位语从句）isapitythatwecannotattendthemeeting.don’tknowhowbusywewerethosedays.expressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.hometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.thinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.

,I’erestsmemostisliterarybooks,especiallythosebyfamouswriters.EnlishisjustOkandthemainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhenspeakingEnglish.advicetoyouasafriendisthatyoushouldtreatyourparentswithmoreconsideration.youdoandsayisofgreathelptous.truefriendswilldowhatevertheycantohelpyou.isnodoubtthatpractinghandwritingdoesn’tgetinthewayofour