最新中考英语 精讲语法 4介词 (史上讲解最全)课件

菏泽语法四介词菏泽语法四介词考点1

时间介词(1)in,on,at考点1时间介词最新中考英语精讲语法4介词(史上讲解最全)课件(2)during,induring和in都表示一段时间。但during更加强调时间的延续性，可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。(2)during,in(3)for,sincefor和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for＋时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与完成时连用。(3)for,since(4)in,afterin和after后都可以接时间段，表示“……(时间)之后”，in用于将来时，after用于过去时。(4)in,after(5)by,beforeby表示“截止至……；到……为止”，包括其后的时间；before则表示“在某时之前”，不包括其后的时间。YoushouldgetyourhomeworkbyFriday.你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。(包含星期五)CanyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday？你能在星期五之前来见我吗？(不包含星期五)(5)by,before1．(2017·黄冈中考)—Ihaven'tfinishedthebookreportofJourney

to

the

West.It'ssodifficult.—Youshouldhurryup.Thereportisdue__threedays.

A．inB．forC．onD．atA1．(2017·黄冈中考)—Ihaven'tfinish2．(2017·滨州中考)—Thanks__ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.—That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting___onemonth.A．for;in B．to;inC．for;after D．to;afterB2．(2017·滨州中考)—Thanks__our3．(2017·临沂中考)AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabies__January.A．at B．in C．for D．on4．(2017·济宁中考)TheDragonBoatFestivalis__thefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar(阴历)．A．in B．on C．at D．byBB3．(2017·临沂中考)AcouplefromAus5．(2017·北京中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskating__winter.A．at B．in C．on D．to6．(2017·福建中考)ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum__May,2017.A．on B．in C．byBB5．(2017·北京中考)Moreandmoreyo7．(2017·怀化中考)—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetup__7o'clockinthemorning.A．at B．in C．onA7．(2017·怀化中考)—Whattimedoyou考点2

方位介词(1)across,through,pastacross强调从表面横过；through强调从内部穿过；past强调从旁边经过。考点2方位介词across,through,past的区别三个词都表示“穿过”，但是穿过的位置不同，这是考生经常触雷的地方。across,through,past的区别(2)in,on,over,abovein“在……里面”，通常指被包含在某物之内；on“在……上面”，与表面有接触，反义词是beneath；over“在……之上”，指在物体的正上方或覆盖在物体表面，反义词是under；above“在……之上，高于……”，指在上方，不一定是垂直的正上方，其反义词是below。(2)in,on,over,above(3)between,among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among。(3)between,among(4)in/on/to＋方位名词的用法(4)in/on/to＋方位名词的用法8．(2017·德州中考)Awomanstood__thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.

A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．byD8．(2017·德州中考)Awomanstood__9．HongKongis__thesouthofChina,andMacaois__thewestofHongKong.A．in;to B．to;to C．to;in D．in;in10．(2017·成都中考)Ican'tseeLucybecausesheis__thetree.A．infrontof B．behind C．nexttoAB9．HongKongis__thesouth11．(2017·上海中考)ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity__theairport.A．at B．under C．on D．with12．Themoonlightisshiningin__thewindow.Everythingintheroomlooksnice.A．over B．across C．through D．pastAC11．(2017·上海中考)Shirleyisstill考点3

方式介词(1)in,by,within指“用”某种材料，“用”某种表达方式或度量单位，“用”某种语言或语言活动的方式；by“用……方式”，后面常跟表示手段、交通方式的名词作宾语；with表示“用”一种具体的工具或手段。考点3方式介词(2)by,on,in＋交通工具当交通工具前没有限定词修饰时，介词只能用by；当交通工具前有限定词(冠词和物主代词等)时，介词可用on，也可用in,但不可用by。HehasreturnedtoBeijingbyair.他已乘飞机返回北京。Theygotoworkontheirbikes.他们是骑自行车上班的。Iwillpickyouupattheairportinmycar.我将开车去机场接你。(2)by,on,in＋交通工具by,on,in＋交通工具的区别有无限定词修饰时，应该用哪个介词是考生经常触雷的一个点。by,on,in＋交通工具的区别13．Imadecoat__myhand.Itwasmade___handnotwithamachine.

A．in;inB．in;withC．with;byD．with;withC13．Imadecoat__myhand.I14．Weareaskedtowrite__ink,thatis,___apen.A．with;in B．in;inC．in;with D．with;with15．(2017·海南中考)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport__taxi.A．in B．on C．byCC14．Weareaskedtowrite__16．Canyouanswerthequestion__French?A．by B．with C．from D．in17．Tomwenttoschool__hisbike,andI__myfather'scar.A．in;in B．by;on C．on;in D．on;onDC16．Canyouanswerthequestion考点4

常用固定搭配What/Howabout...?……怎么样？withthehelpof...在……的帮助下from...to...从……到……between...and...在……和……之间getto到达onduty值日；值班考点4常用固定搭配18．(2017·咸宁中考)—ZhengHewasaMingDynasty__thatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceeded___sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A．tourist;to B．philosopher;inC．inventor;to D．explorer;inD18．(2017·咸宁中考)—ZhengHewasa19．(2017·淮安中考)Musichasbecomeabridge__theEastandtheWest.A．in B．at C．among D．between20．(2017·武威中考)Thewholefamilywere__agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.A．about B．of C．in D．onDC19．(2017·淮安中考)Musichasbecome21．(2017·十堰中考)Hedidallthis__silence,andveryrapidly.A．at B．in C．with D．of22．(2017·宿迁中考)Yourglovesshouldbemade__leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A．in B．on C．for D．ofBD21．(2017·十堰中考)Hedidallthis23．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented__learningforeignlanguages.—Yes,heisalsogood__othersubjects.A．in;withB．at;forC．in;atD．at;toC23．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)—Yourbestfri考点5

其他常考介词(1)without“没有”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。Shejustleftwithoutsayingaword.她一句话也没说就走了。(2)including“包含；包括”Thepriceis$100,includingyourmeals.

价钱是100美元，包括你的饭钱。考点5其他常考介词(3)with“和；具有，带有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴随。Shecamebackwithaletterinherhand.她手里拿着一封信回来了。(4)against“反对；靠着，倚着”，反义词为for，表示“支持”。Thereisaladderagainstthewall.有架梯子靠在墙上。(3)with“和；具有，带有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴随。(5)except,exceptfor,but,besides①except表示“除……之外(不再有)”，强调不被包括在内。TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.办公室除了星期天以外天天开门。②exceptfor“除……之外”，表示整体情况良好，局部出现问题。Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误，这个文章整体还是很好的。(5)except,exceptfor,but,be③but与except同义，表示“除了”，常用于noone,nobody,all等代词后。There'snoonebutme.这里除了我没有别人。④besides“除……之外还有”。WhatlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesChineseandEnglish？除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言？③but与except同义，表示“除了”，常用于noone(6)as作介词，意思是“作为；以……身份”。HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。Englishisusedasaforeignlanguageinourcountry.

英语作为一门外语在我国被使用。(6)as作介词，意思是“作为；以……身份”。(7)infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof“在……的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind;inthefrontof...“在……的前面”，指某一范围以内的前面，反义词是atthebackof。(7)infrontof与inthefrontoMissGaoisstandingatthefrontoftheclassroom.高老师站在教室的前面。(指某一范围内的前面)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵大树。(指某一范围以外的前面)MissGaoisstandingatthefr24．Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon__workingandstudying?A．exceptB．besidesC．butB24．Whatdoyouspendyourtime25．Weneedfifteenmorepeople__thetwentyofustodothejob.A．besidesB．andC．exceptA25．Weneedfifteenmorepeople26．—DidyouknowwhereMr.Smithlived?—NooneknewwhereMr.Smithlived__hisdaughter.A．besides B．and C．except27．Thirtypassengerswerehurt,__fivechildren.A．include B．includingC．included D．includesCB26．—DidyouknowwhereMr.Smi菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型菏泽语法十二简单句与考点1

感叹句(1)Whata/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！(2)What＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！(3)What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！(4)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！考点1感叹句感叹句式：What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news,weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。感叹句式：What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！1．(2017·泰安中考)—__excitingthespeechabout“TheBeltandRoad”was!—Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.

A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．WhatanA1．(2017·泰安中考)—__excitingth2．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.__advice!A．WhatgoodB．HowgoodC．WhatagoodA2．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Thesummervaca3．__amazingthespeechhegivesintheEnglishspeechcontestis!A．HowB．HowanC．WhataD．WhatanA3．__amazingthespeechheg4．(2017·安顺中考)—Wehavebuiltahigh­speedtrainstationinAnshunnow.—Wow,__！It'llbemoreconvenientforus.A．whatanexcitednewsB．howexcitedthenewsisC．whatexcitingnewsD．howexcitingnewsC4．(2017·安顺中考)—Wehavebuilta5．(2017·黄石中考)Look,__excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!A．howB．howanC．whatanD．whatA5．(2017·黄石中考)Look,__excite6．(2017·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthemen'ssinglesfinalmatchatthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionships.—__excitingnewsitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．HowA6．(2017·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthe7．(2017·连云港中考)—__deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch!—I'mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataC7．(2017·连云港中考)—__deliciousfo8．(2017·宿迁中考)—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.__braveyoungmanheis!A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataD8．(2017·宿迁中考)—Haveyouheardt考点2

祈使句考点2祈使句9．(2017·济南中考)—Laura,__outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI'lldothedishes.—OK,Dad.A．takeB．takesC．tookD．totakeA9．(2017·济南中考)—Laura,__out10．(2017·长沙中考)__carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A．DriveB．TodriveC．DrivingA10．(2017·长沙中考)__carefully,11．(2017·南京中考)—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just__goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keepsA11．(2017·南京中考)—Excuseme,but12．(2017·武威中考)Boysandgirls,__learningandhavefun!A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keptA12．(2017·武威中考)Boysandgirls,考点3

倒装句考点3倒装句—Itwasreallyhotyesterday.昨天真热。—Soisittoday.今天也很热。(倒装句)/Soitwas.

确实如此。(表示赞同)—Hedoesn'tlikeEnglishatall.他一点也不喜欢英语。—NeitherdoesLily.莉莉也一样。—Itwasreallyhotyesterday.Herecomesthebus.车来了。Hereyouare.给你。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。★therebe句型中不能用实义动词have。Herecomesthebus.车来了。13．(2015·达州中考)—Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—__.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoID．NeitherhaveIB13．(2015·达州中考)—Oh,mygod!Rec14．(2016·龙东中考)Idon'tknowifyou__toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo,__．A．go;sowillI B．willgo;sowillIC．willgo;sodoI15．Betweenthetwobuildings__atallpine.A．stands B．standC．dostand D．didstandBA14．(2016·龙东中考)Idon'tknowif考点4疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形”构成。考点4疑问句16．(2017·济南中考)—__youhaveaneraser,Cindy?—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A．IsB．AreC．DoD．DoesC16．(2017·济南中考)—__youhavea17．(2017·青岛中考)—__doyougotoamovie?—Twiceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．HowfarC17．(2017·青岛中考)—__doyougo18．(2017·长春中考)—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.__willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?—Onlytenminutes.It'llbequickandconvenient.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．HowlongD18．(2017·长春中考)—TheChangchuns19．(2017·北京中考)—__didyoustopplaying?—BecauseIwastired.A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．WhereB19．(2017·北京中考)—__didyoustop20．(2017·渝北中考)—__hasthegirlwaitedforthebusoverthere?—Forhalfanhour.A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．HowlongD．HowsoonC20．(2017·渝北中考)—__hasthegi21．—Mum,__shallwehavelunch?—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad__.A．when;returnsB．where;willreturnC．where;returnsD．when;willreturnA21．—Mum,__shallwehavelu22．(2017·营口中考)—__isitfromyourhometothepark?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．HowoftenB．HowfarC．HowlongD．HowsoonB22．(2017·营口中考)—__isitfrom23．(2017·宜昌中考)—Youdon'tlookwell.__withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A．What'shappeningB．WhatisitC．What'sonD．What'sthematterD23．(2017·宜昌中考)—Youdon'tlook考点5

选择疑问句在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes或No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。—CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench？你会说英语还是法语？—IcanspeakEnglish.我会说英语。考点5选择疑问句24．(2017·济南中考)—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—__.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.A．Yes,IwillB．No,Iwon'tC．I'llrideabikeD．I'llstayathomeD24．(2017·济南中考)—Willyougobik25．(2016·济南中考)—Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair?—__.Shetakesaftermymother.A．Yes,shedoesB．No,shedoesn'tC．BrownhairD．Idon'tknowC25．(2016·济南中考)—Bill,doesyour26．—Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?—__．A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon'tC．BybikeD．OnfootC26．—Doyougotoschoolbybik27．—Isyourfatherateacheroradoctor?—__．A．Yes,heisB．No,heisn'tC．He'sadoctorD．Idon'tknowC27．—Isyourfatherateachero考点6

反义疑问句(1)基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。考点6反义疑问句(2)常见的特殊形式①陈述部分含有never,nothing,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定词时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。Hehasfewfriendshere,doeshe？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？(2)常见的特殊形式②陈述部分含有un­，in­，im­，dis­等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加问句部分用否定形式。Jacklooksunhappy,doesn'the？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？②陈述部分含有un­，in­，im­，dis­等否定形③陈述句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibelieve,Iconsider等结构时，附加问句的动词与形式要根据从句确定。注意“否定前移”。Ithinkyoucandoitbetternexttime,can'tyou？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？Idon'tbelievetherewillberobotsatpeople'shomes,willthere？我认为人们的家里不会有机器人的，对吗？③陈述句是Ithink,Isuppose,Ibel反义疑问句中的否定前移反义疑问句的陈述句部分含有Idontthink/suppose/believe等时，附加问句用肯定形式，谓语动词与从句一致。反义疑问句中的否定前移④祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：Let'sdosth.,shallwe?其他形式：willyou?④祈使句的反义疑问句分两种情况：(3)反义疑问句的答语肯定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反义疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。—Bobcanswim,can'the？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？—Yes,hecan.是的，他会。—Bobcan'tspeakChinesewell,canhe？鲍勃说汉语说得不好，是不是？—No,hecan't.是的，他说得不好。(3)反义疑问句的答语28．(2017·绥化中考)—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,__？—Yes,hedid.A．didn'theB．doesn'the

C．didheA28．(2017·绥化中考)—Yourfatherwen29．(2017·龙东中考)—Thereislittlepollutioninthatvillage,__？—No.Theairthereisquitefreshandclean.A．isthereB．isn'tthere

C．isitA29．(2017·龙东中考)—Thereislittle30．(2017·营口中考)—Jimisneverlateforschool,__？—No,heisusedtogettingtoschoolearly.A．hasheB．isheC．hasn'theD．isn'theB30．(2017·营口中考)—Jimisneverla31．(2017·呼和浩特中考)—Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese,__？—___.HespeaksChinese.A．doeshe;Yes,hedoesn'tB．doesn'the;No,hedoesC．doeshe;No,hedoesn'tD．doeshe;Yes,hedoesC31．(2017·呼和浩特中考)—Hedoesn'tsp32．(2017·渝北中考)Jackisreallytall,__？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．ishe D．isn'the33．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)Mysisterneverfightswithherclassmatesoversmallthings,__？A．doesn'tshe B．issheC．doesshe D．isn'tsheDC32．(2017·渝北中考)Jackisreallyt34．(2017·上海中考)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine,__？A．issheB．doessheC．isn'tsheD．doesn'tsheB34．(2017·上海中考)ProfessorTuYou菏泽语法四介词菏泽语法四介词考点1

时间介词(1)in,on,at考点1时间介词最新中考英语精讲语法4介词(史上讲解最全)课件(2)during,induring和in都表示一段时间。但during更加强调时间的延续性，可以表示在一段时间内自始至终的状态。(2)during,in(3)for,sincefor和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for＋时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与完成时连用。(3)for,since(4)in,afterin和after后都可以接时间段，表示“……(时间)之后”，in用于将来时，after用于过去时。(4)in,after(5)by,beforeby表示“截止至……；到……为止”，包括其后的时间；before则表示“在某时之前”，不包括其后的时间。YoushouldgetyourhomeworkbyFriday.你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。(包含星期五)CanyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday？你能在星期五之前来见我吗？(不包含星期五)(5)by,before1．(2017·黄冈中考)—Ihaven'tfinishedthebookreportofJourney

to

the

West.It'ssodifficult.—Youshouldhurryup.Thereportisdue__threedays.

A．inB．forC．onD．atA1．(2017·黄冈中考)—Ihaven'tfinish2．(2017·滨州中考)—Thanks__ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.—That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting___onemonth.A．for;in B．to;inC．for;after D．to;afterB2．(2017·滨州中考)—Thanks__our3．(2017·临沂中考)AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabies__January.A．at B．in C．for D．on4．(2017·济宁中考)TheDragonBoatFestivalis__thefifthdayofMayonthelunarcalendar(阴历)．A．in B．on C．at D．byBB3．(2017·临沂中考)AcouplefromAus5．(2017·北京中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskating__winter.A．at B．in C．on D．to6．(2017·福建中考)ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum__May,2017.A．on B．in C．byBB5．(2017·北京中考)Moreandmoreyo7．(2017·怀化中考)—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetup__7o'clockinthemorning.A．at B．in C．onA7．(2017·怀化中考)—Whattimedoyou考点2

方位介词(1)across,through,pastacross强调从表面横过；through强调从内部穿过；past强调从旁边经过。考点2方位介词across,through,past的区别三个词都表示“穿过”，但是穿过的位置不同，这是考生经常触雷的地方。across,through,past的区别(2)in,on,over,abovein“在……里面”，通常指被包含在某物之内；on“在……上面”，与表面有接触，反义词是beneath；over“在……之上”，指在物体的正上方或覆盖在物体表面，反义词是under；above“在……之上，高于……”，指在上方，不一定是垂直的正上方，其反义词是below。(2)in,on,over,above(3)between,among表示在两者之间用between；在三者或三者以上之间用among。(3)between,among(4)in/on/to＋方位名词的用法(4)in/on/to＋方位名词的用法8．(2017·德州中考)Awomanstood__thewindow,watchingthechildrenplayinggamesinthegarden.

A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．byD8．(2017·德州中考)Awomanstood__9．HongKongis__thesouthofChina,andMacaois__thewestofHongKong.A．in;to B．to;to C．to;in D．in;in10．(2017·成都中考)Ican'tseeLucybecausesheis__thetree.A．infrontof B．behind C．nexttoAB9．HongKongis__thesouth11．(2017·上海中考)ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity__theairport.A．at B．under C．on D．with12．Themoonlightisshiningin__thewindow.Everythingintheroomlooksnice.A．over B．across C．through D．pastAC11．(2017·上海中考)Shirleyisstill考点3

方式介词(1)in,by,within指“用”某种材料，“用”某种表达方式或度量单位，“用”某种语言或语言活动的方式；by“用……方式”，后面常跟表示手段、交通方式的名词作宾语；with表示“用”一种具体的工具或手段。考点3方式介词(2)by,on,in＋交通工具当交通工具前没有限定词修饰时，介词只能用by；当交通工具前有限定词(冠词和物主代词等)时，介词可用on，也可用in,但不可用by。HehasreturnedtoBeijingbyair.他已乘飞机返回北京。Theygotoworkontheirbikes.他们是骑自行车上班的。Iwillpickyouupattheairportinmycar.我将开车去机场接你。(2)by,on,in＋交通工具by,on,in＋交通工具的区别有无限定词修饰时，应该用哪个介词是考生经常触雷的一个点。by,on,in＋交通工具的区别13．Imadecoat__myhand.Itwasmade___handnotwithamachine.

A．in;inB．in;withC．with;byD．with;withC13．Imadecoat__myhand.I14．Weareaskedtowrite__ink,thatis,___apen.A．with;in B．in;inC．in;with D．with;with15．(2017·海南中考)Mr.Zhaoisgoingtotheairport__taxi.A．in B．on C．byCC14．Weareaskedtowrite__16．Canyouanswerthequestion__French?A．by B．with C．from D．in17．Tomwenttoschool__hisbike,andI__myfather'scar.A．in;in B．by;on C．on;in D．on;onDC16．Canyouanswerthequestion考点4

常用固定搭配What/Howabout...?……怎么样？withthehelpof...在……的帮助下from...to...从……到……between...and...在……和……之间getto到达onduty值日；值班考点4常用固定搭配18．(2017·咸宁中考)—ZhengHewasaMingDynasty__thatweChinesepeopleareproudof.—Iagreewithyou.Heevensucceeded___sailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.A．tourist;to B．philosopher;inC．inventor;to D．explorer;inD18．(2017·咸宁中考)—ZhengHewasa19．(2017·淮安中考)Musichasbecomeabridge__theEastandtheWest.A．in B．at C．among D．between20．(2017·武威中考)Thewholefamilywere__agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.A．about B．of C．in D．onDC19．(2017·淮安中考)Musichasbecome21．(2017·十堰中考)Hedidallthis__silence,andveryrapidly.A．at B．in C．with D．of22．(2017·宿迁中考)Yourglovesshouldbemade__leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A．in B．on C．for D．ofBD21．(2017·十堰中考)Hedidallthis23．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)—Yourbestfriendisreallytalented__learningforeignlanguages.—Yes,heisalsogood__othersubjects.A．in;withB．at;forC．in;atD．at;toC23．(2017·乌鲁木齐中考)—Yourbestfri考点5

其他常考介词(1)without“没有”，后面接名词、代词或动名词。Shejustleftwithoutsayingaword.她一句话也没说就走了。(2)including“包含；包括”Thepriceis$100,includingyourmeals.

价钱是100美元，包括你的饭钱。考点5其他常考介词(3)with“和；具有，带有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴随。Shecamebackwithaletterinherhand.她手里拿着一封信回来了。(4)against“反对；靠着，倚着”，反义词为for，表示“支持”。Thereisaladderagainstthewall.有架梯子靠在墙上。(3)with“和；具有，带有；用，以；由于”，常表示伴随。(5)except,exceptfor,but,besides①except表示“除……之外(不再有)”，强调不被包括在内。TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.办公室除了星期天以外天天开门。②exceptfor“除……之外”，表示整体情况良好，局部出现问题。Thearticleisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误，这个文章整体还是很好的。(5)except,exceptfor,but,be③but与except同义，表示“除了”，常用于noone,nobody,all等代词后。There'snoonebutme.这里除了我没有别人。④besides“除……之外还有”。WhatlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesChineseandEnglish？除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言？③but与except同义，表示“除了”，常用于noone(6)as作介词，意思是“作为；以……身份”。HecametoChinaasatouristfiveyearsago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。Englishisusedasaforeignlanguageinourcountry.

英语作为一门外语在我国被使用。(6)as作介词，意思是“作为；以……身份”。(7)infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof“在……的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind;inthefrontof...“在……的前面”，指某一范围以内的前面，反义词是atthebackof。(7)infrontof与inthefrontoMissGaoisstandingatthefrontoftheclassroom.高老师站在教室的前面。(指某一范围内的前面)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵大树。(指某一范围以外的前面)MissGaoisstandingatthefr24．Whatdoyouspendyourtimeon__workingandstudying?A．exceptB．besidesC．butB24．Whatdoyouspendyourtime25．Weneedfifteenmorepeople__thetwentyofustodothejob.A．besidesB．andC．exceptA25．Weneedfifteenmorepeople26．—DidyouknowwhereMr.Smithlived?—NooneknewwhereMr.Smithlived__hisdaughter.A．besides B．and C．except27．Thirtypassengerswerehurt,__fivechildren.A．include B．includingC．included D．includesCB26．—DidyouknowwhereMr.Smi菏泽语法十二简单句与特殊句型菏泽语法十二简单句与考点1

感叹句(1)Whata/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！(2)What＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！(3)What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！(4)How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！考点1感叹句感叹句式：What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！中考常考查中心名词是news,weather时的感叹句式，形容词前面不能用冠词。考生经常在这个句式中触雷。感叹句式：What＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！1．(2017·泰安中考)—__excitingthespeechabout“TheBeltandRoad”was!—Ofcourse!Itwasareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.

A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．WhatanA1．(2017·泰安中考)—__excitingth2．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Thesummervacationiscoming.Whydon'tyougotothebeachtoenjoythesunshine?—Soundsgreat.__advice!A．WhatgoodB．HowgoodC．WhatagoodA2．(2017·哈尔滨中考)—Thesummervaca3．__amazingthespeechhegivesintheEnglishspeechcontestis!A．HowB．HowanC．WhataD．WhatanA3．__amazingthespeechheg4．(2017·安顺中考)—Wehavebuiltahigh­speedtrainstationinAnshunnow.—Wow,__！It'llbemoreconvenientforus.A．whatanexcitednewsB．howexcitedthenewsisC．whatexcitingnewsD．howexcitingnewsC4．(2017·安顺中考)—Wehavebuilta5．(2017·黄石中考)Look,__excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas!A．howB．howanC．whatanD．whatA5．(2017·黄石中考)Look,__excite6．(2017·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthemen'ssinglesfinalmatchatthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionships.—__excitingnewsitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．HowA6．(2017·十堰中考)—MaLongwonthe7．(2017·连云港中考)—__deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch!—I'mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataC7．(2017·连云港中考)—__deliciousfo8．(2017·宿迁中考)—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighbourfromabigfirelastnight?—Yes.__braveyoungmanheis!A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．WhataD8．(2017·宿迁中考)—Haveyouheardt考点2

祈使句考点2祈使句9．(2017·济南中考)—Laura,__outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI'lldothedishes.—OK,Dad.A．takeB．takesC．tookD．totakeA9．(2017·济南中考)—Laura,__out10．(2017·长沙中考)__carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A．DriveB．TodriveC．DrivingA10．(2017·长沙中考)__carefully,11．(2017·南京中考)—Excuseme,butcanyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—Just__goingfortwomoreblocksandyou'llseeit.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keepsA11．(2017·南京中考)—Excuseme,but12．(2017·武威中考)Boysandgirls,__learningandhavefun!A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．keptA12．(2017·武威中考)Boysandgirls,考点3

倒装句考点3倒装句—Itwasreallyhotyesterday.昨天真热。—Soisittoday.今天也很热。(倒装句)/Soitwas.

确实如此。(表示赞同)—Hedoesn'tlikeEnglishatall.他一点也不喜欢英语。—NeitherdoesLily.莉莉也一样。—Itwasreallyhotyesterday.Herecomesthebus.车来了。Hereyouare.给你。Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。★therebe句型中不能用实义动词have。Herecomesthebus.车来了。13．(2015·达州中考)—Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—__.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoID．NeitherhaveIB13．(2015·达州中考)—Oh,mygod!Rec14．(2016·龙东中考)Idon'tknowifyou__toMary'spartynextSunday.Ifyougo,__．A．go;sowillI B．willgo;sowillIC．willgo;sodoI15．Betweenthetwobuildings__atallpine.A．stands B．standC．dostand D．didstandBA14．(2016·龙东中考)Idon'tknowif考点4疑问句疑问句由“疑问词(短语)＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形”构成。考点4疑问句16．(2017·济南中考)—__youhave