2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试必做试卷1

上饶县中学2019届高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolorarethegloves?A.Blue.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Ahotel.B.Ahospital.4.Whichclubwillthemanchoose?A.Chessclub.B.Poetryclub.5.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?A.S30.B.S35.C.S40.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)B.Green.C.Yellow.C.Brotherandsister.C.Abookstore.C.Debateclub.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Expressingthanks.C.Offeringhelp.7.Whichbusshouldthewomantakefirst?A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whomdoesthemanwanttospeakto?A.MaryJones.9.Whenwillthetrainingcoursestart?A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly12.B.JackStewart.C.DavidBowie.C.OnJuly22.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whyisthewomanlookingforajob?A.Togetsomeexperience.B.Tosavemoneytotravel.C.Topayforherschool.11.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothecommunitycenter.C.Buyconcerttickets.B.Sendsomeemails.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodooversummervacation?A.Getapart-timejob.B.Giveaconcert.C.Practicehisguitar.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthemandoingat8:00am?A.Takingashower.B.Makingacall.C.Sendingaparcel.14.Whowillgiveadanceshowtonight?A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Theman’sbrother.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeetafterwork?A.Attheman’scompany.C.Atthetheater.B.Atthepostoffice.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.About6:00pm.B.About7:00pm.C.About8:00pm.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.18.Whathastheweatherbeenlikerecently?ACloudy.BRainy.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.C.Sunny.19.WhatwillthelowtemperaturebeonTuesdaynight?A.17℃.B.18℃.C.19℃.20.Whatkindofprogramwillbebroadcastnext?A.Atalkshow.B.Aquizshow.C.Afootballmatch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoMedellin,ColombiaClimate--Medellinisabout1,538metersabovesealevel.It’sclimateisnotashotasothercitieslocatedneartheequator..Thecity’saveragetemperatureis22℃．Gettinghere--Medellinhasaninternationalairport，withflightsfromMiami，NewYork，Madrid,andmanyothercities.TherearetaxisandminibusesfromtheairporttodowntownMedellin.Gettingaround--ThequickestandcheapestwaytogetaroundMedelliniswiththewell－plannedmetro（地铁）system.ThemodernTuribusalsogoesaroundthecity,showingparksbeautifulneighborhoods,andhistoricalsites.Wheretostay--Therearemanycheaphotels,andmostofthemincludehotshowers,TV,freeInternet,privatelockers,andSpanishlessons.Shopping--Medellinisonlyafewhoursfromthecoffee-growingcentersofColombia.Coffeecanbeboughtasagreatgift.Medellinissometimescalledthetextile（纺纺织品）capitalofthecountry,butitisnotthebestplacetoshopforclothes.Nightlife--Thefun-lovingpeopleofMedellinlovetodance.Therearemanyplacesaroundthecitytodance.OneofthemostfamousistheZonaRosa.Mostclubscloseat3:00am.Sightseeing--Thereareworld-famousmuseumsinthecity,butoneplacethatyouhavetovisitistheMuseodeAntioquia.Ithasalargecollectionofart,includingpaintingsbyFernandoBotero.Festivals--Whynotplanatriparoundafestival?There’sapoetryfestivalinJuly,acelebrationoflightsinDecemberandJanuary,andfortwoweeksinAugust,aflowerfestival-thecity’smostimportantculturalevent.21.HowistheclimateofMedellin?A.Itispleasant.C.Itisquitedry.B.Itisveryhot.D.Itischangeable.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMuseodeAntioquia?A.Itisanartmarket.B.Itisamust-seemuseum.D.Itisacoffee-growingcenter.C.Itisthebestplacetoshop.23.WhenistheflowerfestivalinMedellin?AInJuly.BB.InAugust.C.InJanuary.DInDecember.Let’sTakeaRestforaWhileItwasacloudySundayafternoon.Isatquietlyinaclassroom,butinavaguemood.WhenIraisedmyheadup,myeyeswerecastonabaretreewithfewleavesleft,wavinginthechillyAutumnwind.Thislittlesadscenewasstronglyreminiscent(怀旧的)ofmychildhood.Iusedtolivewithmygrandmotherwholovedplantingflowersandtreesintheyard.Intheafternoon,shealwaysreadfairytalestomeunderthetrees.Ourlifewassimplebutfullofjoy.ItseemsIdidn’tworryaboutanything.Whatapreciousperiod!Noamountofmoneyorhonorwillchangeitback.Maybethat’swhyIalwayscan’thelpbutrecallmychildhood,especiallyindepress.Becausebeinggrown-ups,wehavetomakedecisions,tosufferfromsomuchstress,andtoavoidmakingmistakes.Beinggrown-ups,wehavetotakeresponsibilityforourownbehaviors,tolaygroundworkfortheimaginaryfuture,andtolearntobestrongandtoughafterafailure.Somanyinvisiblethingsareforcingustoliveinasensiblewayinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyemotion.Beforeeverystepwewilltake,wehavetostopandthinkitoverandoveragainuntilitseemswemaketherightdecision.Sooverwhelmed,butwehavenochoicethatwehavetomakeachoice.Wearedesperatelyandsupremelytired.Whynothaveabreak?Whynotdowhatwewanttowithoutasecondthought?Whynotignoretheword“sense”forawhile?Whynotcastourso-calledresponsibilityforamoment?Whynot?Wearenotrestlessmachines,andweknowwhatrestorbreakmeans.Now,takeashortbreak,withoutcaringhowtimeflies.Lifeitselfissosimplethatwecanchangeiteasily.Asaresult,weliveamoresophisticated(复杂的)life.Ifwedon’tstopforarest,nobodyknowsintowhatformalltheaccumulatedstresswillburst.Takearest,andyouwillseethesunshining,hearthebirdschirping,andsmellthefragrantflowers!24.Whydoestheauthordescribeabaretreewithfewleavesleftinthefirstparagraph?A.Toindicatethatshewaslonelyandinavaguemood.B.Toshowthattheautumnwindwasverychilly.C.Tointroducethetopicofhermemoryofthechildhood.D.Tosuggestthatshehadnothingtodobutwanderaround.25.What’stheauthor’schildhoodlifelike?A.Simpleandboring.C.Poorbutjoyful.B.Busyandtired.D.Plainbutdelighted.26.Accordingtotheauthor,thegrowingpainsofbeinggrown-upsareasfollowsexcept____.A.wehavetomakedecisionsbyourselvesandberesponsibleforourbehaviors.B.wehavetoavoidmistakesandlearntobestrongerafterfailingtodealwithsomeproblems.C.wehavetomakegoodpreparationsforfutureandliveinasensiblewaycarefully.D.wehavetothinktwicebeforemakingachoiceandthenfollowouremotion.27..What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletolookbackontheirchildhood.B.Torecommendpeopletothinktwicebeforemakingadecision.C.Tocallonpeopletohaveabreakandadmireourcolorfullife.D.Toappealtopeopletolivesimplyandfreelyandignorethesense.CAtypicalliontamer(驯兽师)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)andachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)----onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.28.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Toshowoffhisskills.C.Togetreadyforafight.B.Totrickthelion.D.Toentertaintheaudience.29.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanged.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.31.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_______.A.waitforabetterchanceC.makeaquickdecisionDB.breakyouroldhabitsD.askforclearguidanceAnewstudyledbyColoradoStateUniversity(CSU)andWildlifeConservationSocietyshowedthatoutdoorrecreationactivitiesinprotectedareascandomoreharmthanbenefitinwildlifelivinginthearea.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSONE,showedthatoutdoorrecreationactivities,suchashiking,inprotectedareascannegativelyaffectwildlifebymakingnearbyanimalsflee,takingtimeawayfromfeedingandrunningoutoftheirreservedenergy.“Peoplegenerallyassumethatrecreationactivitiesarecompatiblewithconservationgoalsforprotectedareas,”saidCourtneyLarson,agraduatestudentatCSU’sDepartmentofFish,WildlifeandConservationBiologyandleadauthorofthestudy,inapressrelease.“However,ourreviewoftheevidenceacrosswildlifespeciesandhabitattypesworldwidesuggestsotherwise.”Forthestudy,theresearchersanalyzed274scientificarticlesthatwerepublishedbetween1981-2015.Thesearticlesdiscussthepotentialeffectsofrecreationondifferentanimalspecieslivingacrossallgeographicalareas.Amongthereviewedscientificarticles,theresearchersobservedmorethan93percentindicatedatleastoneeffectofrecreationonanimalslivingnearby．Outofthose，about59percentwerenegative．Reptiles，amphibiansandinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）areatmostriskofthenegativeeffectofrecreationactivities.Ontheotherhand，birdsinthecrowfamilyandmammalsintherodent（啮齿目动物）familyseemtobenefitfromrecreationactivitiesinprotectedareas.Thesebenefitsincludeincreasedabundanceandreducedflightresponses.Themostdocumentednegativeeffectofrecreationactivitiesincludesdecreaseinspeciesdiversity.Theresearchersalsoobservedthatthespeciesnegativelyaffectedbyrecreationactivityexperiencedecreasessurvival,reproductionandabundance.Thesespeciesmayalsoexperiencebehavioralandpsychologicaldisturbances,suchasdecreaseinforaging(觅食)andincreasedstress.Withtheirfindings,theresearchersnotedthatthereshouldbeacleardistinctionbetweenrecreationandconservation,andthecombinationofthetwoisnotappropriateforallspecies,inallareas.Thestudyalsoshowstheimportanceofdevelopingascience-basedsolutiontoavoidorreducethenegativeeffectsofrecreationactivity,especiallynowthat94percentoftheprotectedareasaroundtheworldareopenfornature-lovingtourists.32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Outdoorrecreationactivitiescannegativelyaffectwildlife.B.Theimportanceofthefoundingofwildlifeconservationareas.C.Howthebalancebetweenrecreationandconservationcanbekept.D.Someanimalsbenefitfromrecreationactivitiesinprotectedareas.33.Wecanuse“______”toreplacetheunderlinedphrase“arecompatiblewith”inParagraph3.A.areequaltoB.areinconflictwithD.don’tmatchwithC.existtogetherwith34.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheharmfuleffectsofrecreationonwildlife?A.Increasingabundance.B.Increasingstress.C.Reducingflightresponses.D.Takingtheirtimefeeding.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thereisnobalancebetweenrecreationandconservationintheprotectedarea.B.Itissuggestedthatrecreationactivitiesshouldbeforbiddenintheprotectedarea.C.Wearewarnedthataspeciesinprotectedareasareatriskbecauseofrecreation.D.Waysmustbefoundtodealwiththenegativeeffectsofrecreationbeforetoolate.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftunchecked,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus.36Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity.37Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt.38Butyoualsocantletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother.doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall.theydoubtthemselves.I'mtellingyoudoubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart．39__Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.40Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．A.Sure,there’sroomforhealthydoubt.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.B.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,andwhat’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.C.Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.D.Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears.E.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.F.ItwillstealyourchancesforabetterfutureG.Somepeopledoubteverything.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASwissadventurerflewintothehistorybooksFridaybycrossingfromFrancetoBritainononlyajet-poweredwing（喷气动力翅膀）.Hedescribedafterwardshowhefelt“likea41”overtheEnglishChannel.Rossy,49,landeddownina42ontopofthewhitecliffsofDoveraftercompletingthe35-kilmetrejourney.“Ihaveproveditis43toflylikeabird,”hesaidwithabigsmile,adding,“Myaimwasto44thedream.Youhaveanideainyourhead,andto45achieveitisthemostsatisfyingthingyoucando.”46howhefelt,hejoked,“IwasfeelingIwasflyingoverthetopofthe47.Itwasveryfantastic.”48thecarbonwingfixedonhisback,Rossyhadjumpedoutofa49plane,ataheightof2,500metresovertheFrenchcoast50jettingoffatspeedsofmorethan200kilometresperhour.Againsttheblue51,heendedhisadventurearoundtenminuteslaterbystoppinghisenginesand52agreenandblueparachuteataheightofsome1,500metresovertheEnglishcoast.Afterlandinginafield,the53wasobviouslyexcited.“Itwasgreat.Ifeelalotmore54nowthanbeforetheflight.Itwasperfectcondition,”hesaid,afterbeing55byjournalistswhopepperedhimwithquestions.Rossyhadneverflownforlongerthantenminutesandhadtocalibrate(计算)hisequipmentandweighttoperfectionsinceeventhe_56ofafewhundredgrammeswouldhavehadeffectonhisflyingabilityHistripwasbroadcast57bytwolightplanesandtwohelicopters（直升机)whichflewalongsidehimacrossthechannel.58itappearedperfect,infactRossydidnotarriveattheintendedlandingsite.“Hedidn’tland59hewassupposedtobecauseatthelastminuteheplayedatrickonme,”saidJean-MarcColomb,pilotofthesmallplanewhichdroppedRossyovertheFrenchcoastandthen60himacrosstheChannel.41.A.planeB.supermanB.fieldC.ballC.treeD.bird42.A.tower43.A.possible44.A.comeD.houseB.necessaryB.realizeB.officiallyC.importantC.makeC.actuallyD.convenientD.envyD.surprisingly45.A.immediately46.A.SeenB.AskedC.PublishedC.buildingD.Claimed47.A.worldB.channelD.motherland48.A.Becauseof49.A.whiteB.ForB.bigC.UponC.blueD.WithD.small50.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when51.A.ocean52.A.closing53.A.pilotB.parachuteB.openingB.journalistB.astonishingB.formedB.carelessnessB.liveC.skyC.holdingC.adventurerC.tiringD.landD.protectingD.driver54.A.calmD.scared55.A.supported56.A.addition57.A.secretly58.A.Because59.A.when60.A.found第II卷C.providedC.dangerC.aloneD.surroundedD.clothD.lonelyB.IfC.IncaseC.whyD.AlthoughB.howD.whereD.tookB.sawC.followed第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Modernpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoexercise,whileinancientChinatherewerealsomany61(fit)lovers.ThegreatSongDynastypoetSuDongpo62(prefer)totakelongruns,andhethoughtthatonlybymovingyourbody63(regular)couldyouhaveastrongbodyandadapttotheseasonalchangesquicklyInalettertohisfriendChengZhengfu,SuDongpotalkedabouthisexercisinghabit,64wastorunfivekilometersperday.Hewouldslow65whenhebreathedhardandspedupwhenhisbreathbalanced.SuDongpowouldstoprunninguntilhewasallhotand66(sweat).WecanseethatwhenSu67(run),hestressed“qi”,whichmeans“energy”.Suwasafanofqigong,68systemofdeepbreathing.Heraninthemorningandsatinmeditationatnight,69(make)“qi”flowinsidehisbody.Aftermeditatingfornearly20days,hefelthisbodywasmuch70(strong)andcouldrunforalongtimewithoutrestinginthemiddle.Hebelievedthatbypracticingthisway,hecouldlivelonger.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamistobecomeaschoolteacherinthefuture.Infact,Ihadthedreamofbecomingateachersincemychildhood.Inmyopinion,withoutteachers,nosocietycouldmakeprogresses.Thereisnodoubtwhetherteachersplayanimportantroleinchildrengrowth.Not