unit1致用英语第二册第一单元公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

Unit1UnderstandingChineseCultureSecondeditionTheSpringFestivalinChinaReadingA

AroundthetopicLanguageinUseProject

CultureTipsHomeworkLearningtolearnAroundthetopic1YourideasWorkingroupsorpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.WhyistheSpringFestivalsoimportantfortheChinesepeople?WhatdoyouusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival?ArethereanyspecialcelebrationactivitiesinyourhometownduringtheSpringFestival?InwhatwaysdoyouthinktheSpringFestivalhaschanged?BACK2Vocabularylunarcalendar阴历solarcalendar阳历dumplings饺子firecrackers爆竹fireworks焰火SpringFestivalcouplets春联NewYear’scake年糕NewYearpictures年画reuniondinners团圆饭liondance舞狮演出redenvelopes红包ricedumplings粽子TheLanternFestival元宵节templefairs庙会Aroundthetopic3ListeningandspeakingLiMingandSusanarehavingaconversation.Listentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whataretheytalkingabout?HowdidLiMingspendhisholiday?WhatisSusancuriousabout?WhatmakestheSpringFestivaldifferentfromotherholidays?WhatdoChinesepeopledoonNewYear’sEve?listeningscriptsB.SpeakingA.ListeningDoyouagreewithwhatLiMingsaidabouttheSpringFestival?Whatisyouropinionaboutit?Discussthisingroups.Susan:Gladyouareback.Wemissedyouduringthevacation.Howwasyourholiday?LiMing:Itwasfine.Ihadawonderfultimeathome.DuringtheSpringFestivalwevisitedmanyplaces.Wehadaget-togetherwithmanyoldfriends.Susan:TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayinChina,isn’tit?LiMing:Yeah,inChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayoftheyear.Susan:Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebratethisholiday?LiMing:Twoimportantthingsmakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers:givingpresentsandstayingwiththefamily.Susan:Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.scriptsBACKLiMing:Givingpresentstofamilymembersisaverynicecustom.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresentitself.Susan:Right,itisnicetoreceiveapresent.LiMing:ItisgoodtoreturntothefamilyhomeattheSpringFestivalandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Susan:That’sagoodopportunityforfamilyreunion.LiMing:Yeah,inthepast,onNewYear’sEve,familymemberswillstayathomemakingdumplingstogether.ManypeopleenjoywatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.TheeveningisusuallyspentwatchingTV,playinggames,talking,eatinganddrinking.Susan:Youmusthavehadalotoffun.LiMing:Yes,that’swhyIalwaysenjoytheSpringFestival.scriptsBACKGoodluckBadluck1.BathinginpomeloleavesonNewYear’sEve2.Buyingapairofshoes3.EatingfishonNewYear’sEve4.Eatingsweets5.Gettingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonth6.HavingthehousecleanedfromtoptobottombeforetheSpringFestival7.Openingwindowsordoors8.SweepingtheflooronthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival9.Talkingaboutdeath10.WearingclothesinblackandwhiteQuizDuringtheSpringFestival,somethingsarebelievedtobringgoodluckforthenewyear,whileotherthingsmightbringbadluck.Readtheitemsinthetablebelowanddecidewhethertheybringgoodluckorbadluck.Whenyoufinish,compareyouranswersinpairs.BACKReadingA

BACK1.Pre-reading

Activities

AChinesestudentistryingtointroducewhathe/sheknowsabouttheSpringFestivaltohis/herforeignfriend.Workinpairs.OneplaysasaChinesestudentandtheotherplaysasaforeigner.Switchtherolesinthenextround.TheSpringFestivalinChina

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TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeople.Itisthetimeforallfamilymemberstogettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegobackanditbecomesthebusiesttimefortransportationsystems.2

TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregorian2.ReadingComprehensioncalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(1600—1046BC)frompeople’ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.Chineseversionlistening

3ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.

4Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,akindofdeliciousporridgemadewithatleasteighttypeofcornandfruit.

5The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificeto2.ReadingComprehensiontheKitchenGod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.AfterPreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled“SeeingtheNewYearin”.Chineseversionlistening

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BeforetheNewYearcomes,peoplecleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomescompletelyaswellastheirclothes,bedroomsandalltheirutensils.2.ReadingComprehension7Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.ThecontentvariesfromwishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofdoorgodsandGodsofWealthwillbepostedonthefrontdoortowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.Chineseversionlistening

8TheChinesecharacterfu(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethereversed

fuissimilarto“fucomes”,bothbeingpronouncedasfudaole.What’smore,twobigredlanternscamberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.ChinesepapercuttingscanbeseenonwindowsandbrightlycolouredNewYearpictureswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.2.ReadingComprehensionChineseversionlistening

9PeopleattachgreatimportancetoNewYear’sEve.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinChinese,thepronunciationofthenames,ji,yu,anddoufu,respectivelymeanauspicious,abundanceandrichness.Afterdinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV.Inrecentyears,theSpringFestivalGalabroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)isessentialentertainment2.ReadingComprehensionfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.Accordingtothecustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin.Chineseversionlistening

10AfterwakinguponNewYear’sDay,everybodydressesup.Firsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparents.TheneachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift,containedinaredenvelope.PeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast,astheythinkthenamejiaozisoundslike“biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew”.Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.SouthernChineseeatniangao(NewYear’scakemadeofglutinousriceflour)onthisoccasion,becauseniangaomeans“higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother”.2.ReadingComprehensionChineseversionlistening

11SettingthefireworksisthemosttypicalcustomatSpringFestival.Peoplethinktheexplodingsoundcanhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,inbigcitiessuchanactivityislimitednowadaystocertainareasandtimeasthegovernmenttakessecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.12Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhousehold,butpermeatesthestreetsandlanes.Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondances,dragonlanterndances,andtemplefairswillbeheldfordays.2.ReadingComprehensionChineseversionlistening13TheLanternFestivalonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonthmarksthelastdayoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,decorativelanternsarehungoutforpeopletoappreciate.Guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestivaliseatingyuanxiao.Yuanxiaoisroundinshapeandsymbolisesfamilytogetherness.2.ReadingComprehensionChineseversionlisteningWords&Expressions2.ReadingComprehension1.lunaradj.relatingtothemoone.g.Thestudiesofthelunarsurfacehaveachievedinterestingresults.BACKWords&Expressions2.ReadingComprehension2.pastev.tostickpapertoasurfaceusinggluee.g.Anoticehasbeenpastedtothedoor.Shepastedthepicturesintoascrapbook.BACKWords&Expressions2.ReadingComprehension3.wardofftodosomethingtopreventsomethingbad,suchasillness,danger,orattackfromharmingyoue.g.Shecarriedaknifetowardoffattacks.BACKWords&Expressions2.ReadingComprehension4.

abundancen.alargequantityofsomethinge.g.Theyplantedflowersingreatabundanceinthisarea.Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkin

abundance.BACKWords&Expressions2.ReadingComprehension5.reversev.tochangeroundtheusualorderofthepartsofsomethinge.g.Theimageonthescreenwasreversedandupsidedown.BACK6.auspiciousadj.likelytobesuccessfule.g.Thepublicationofmyfirstbookwasan

auspiciousbeginningofmycareer.Words&Expressions2.ReadingComprehension7.bidv.toutter(agreetingorfarewell)toe.g.Hebademegoodmorningashepassed.Thisisachancetobid

farewelltotheirpresidentandwelcomethenewman.BACKWords&Expressions2.ReadingComprehension8.usherin

tobethestartofsomethingnewe.g.Thediscoveryofoilusheredinaneraofemploymentandprosperity.

BACKWords&Expressions2.ReadingComprehension9.permeatev.1)tospreadthroughoutsomething;topervadee.g.Thesmellpermeatedthehouse.2)tobepresentineverypartandhaveaneffectonallofite.g.Thebanquetwaspermeatedwithanatmosphereoffriendship.BACK2.ReadingComprehension1正如西方圣诞节一样，对于中国人来说，春节是最主要节日并已然成为家人团聚主要时刻。全部远离故乡人都会回家，而春节也成为交通运输系统最为繁忙时间。2春节适逢正月初一，通常要比阳历晚一个月。它起源于商朝（约公元前16—公元前1046年）时人们在年末岁初对神和祖先献祭。中国春节BACK2.ReadingComprehension3春节有很多习俗。其中一些习俗沿用至今，有些习俗则逐步弱化。

4

在腊月初八这一天，很多家庭都会做腊八粥，这是一个最少由八种谷物蔬果做成美味可口粥。

5

腊月23日叫做小年。在这一天，人们要准备祭品祭奠灶神。然而现在，多数家庭都只是做顿美味佳肴，犒劳一下自己。过了小年，人们就开始为即将到来新年作准备了，这就是所谓“迎新年”。BACK

6在新年到来之前，人们要将屋里屋外彻底清扫一遍，还要清洗衣服、床单和各种器皿。

7然后人们装饰清扫一新房子，营造欢乐气氛。全部门上都会贴上春联，红纸黑字中国书法异常显眼。春联内容依据主人对美好未来憧憬以及对明年好运期盼而有所改变。一样，前门上还会贴上门神与财神来辟邪和迎接平安与富足。2.ReadingComprehensionBACK2.ReadingComprehension

8汉语“福”字（意味着祝福、幸福）是必不可少。印在纸上这个字能够正着贴也能够倒着贴，因为在汉语中，“福倒了”和“福到了”同音，它们读音都是fudaole。另外，能够将两个大红灯笼挂在前门两边。窗户玻璃上能够贴上红色剪纸，墙壁上也能够贴上颜色鲜艳、内容吉祥年画。BACK2.ReadingComprehensionBACK9人们非常重视除夕夜。这天晚上，全部家庭组员一起吃晚饭。这顿饭比起以往要更丰盛。像鸡、鱼和豆腐这些菜是必不可少，因为它们汉字发音分别是ji、yu和doufu，寓意为吉祥、充裕和富有。饭后，全家人会坐在一起，聊天、看电视。近年来，中国中央电视台（CCTV）播出春节联欢晚会已经成为国内外中国人必不可少娱乐节目。依据习俗，每个家庭都会熬夜迎接新一年到来。2.ReadingComprehensionBACK

10初一早上醒来，每个人都会精心打扮。首先，他们会给父母拜年。然后每个孩子将会得到包在红纸里压岁钱作为新年礼品。中国北方人早餐会吃饺子，因为他们认为“饺子”听起来意味着“辞旧迎新”。另外，饺子形状像古代中国金元宝，所以人们吃饺子期盼取得金钱和财富。中国南方人在这一场所下会吃年糕（用糯米粉做成），因为年糕意味着“年复一年，步步高升”。2.ReadingComprehensionBACK11放鞭炮是春节最经典风俗。人们认为噼里啪啦声音能够辟邪。然而，因为政府考虑到安全、噪音以及污染等原因，现在在大城市里，放鞭炮有特定区域和指定时间段限制。

12热闹气氛不但充溢着每家每户，还遍布街头巷尾。一系列活动像舞狮、龙灯舞和庙会将举行好多天。

13正月十五日元宵节标志着春节最终一天。这一天，人们能够观赏到装饰一新花灯。猜灯谜也是元宵节不可或缺活动。除了娱乐活动和观赏花灯，元宵节另外一个主要部分就是吃元宵。元宵是圆形，象征着合家团圆。2.ReadingComprehensionBACK2.ReadingcomprehensionA.Answerthefollowingquestions.

1.

WhatistheoriginoftheSpringFestivalinChina?

ItoriginatedintheShangDynastyfrompeople’ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.2.Whatdopeopledoonthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonth?

PeopleoffersacrificetotheKitchenGod.3.Whyisthecharacterfusometimespastedupsidedown?

BecauseinChinesethereversedfuissimilarto“fucomes”,bothbeingpronouncedasfudaole.4.WhatisthemealonNewYear’sEvelike?

BACKThemealismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded.2.ReadingcomprehensionA.Answerthefollowingquestions.

5.WhatdopeopledofirstuponwakinguponNewYear’sDay?

WakinguponNewYear’sDay,peopleextendgreetingstotheirparents.6.WhymustpeopleinnorthernChaineatdumplingsonNewYear’sDay?

Becausejiaoziinsoundmeans“biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew”.Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.7.WhydopeoplesetofffireworksattheSpringFestival?

Becausepeoplethinkthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.8.WhatisthetraditionoftheLanternFestival?BACKOntheLanternFestival,peoplewillappreciatedecorativelanternsandguesslanternriddles.Besidesentertainmentandlanterns,peoplewilleatyuanxiao.2.ReadingcomprehensionBACKB.WhatisthesignificanceofthefollowingthingsduringtheSpringFestival?SpringFestivalcouplets:toaddanatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity,expressinghouseowners’wishesforabrightfutureandgoodluckfortheNewYearChinesepapercuttings:toexpressauspiciousmeaningspicturesofdoorgods:towardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundancechicken:auspiciousnessfish:abundancebeancurd:richnessniangao:higherandhigher,oneyearafteranotherA.Workoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordswiththehelpofthecontent.1.ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.2.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.3.Also,picturesofdoorgodsandGodsofWealthwillbepostedonthefrontdoortowardoffevilspirits…4.TheChinesecharacterfu(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.3.Vocabularyandstructuretogowithverypleasanttotasteorsmelltodosomethingtopreventsomethingsuchasanillness,danger,orattackfromharmingyousomethingthatyoumustdoormusthave5.Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual.6.Accordingtothecustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin.7.Peoplethinktheexplodingsoundcanhelpdriveawayevilspirits.8.Inrecentyears,theSpringFestivalGalabroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)isessentialentertainment…3.VocabularyandstructureA.Workoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordswiththehelpofthecontent.extremelycomfortable,elegant,orenjoyable,especiallyinawaythatinvolvesgreatexpensetonotgotobedatthetimeyouwouldnormallydotomakeaveryloudnoiseextremelyimportantandnecessarysacrificerejoicepasteabundanceauspiciousbidusherpermeate3.VocabularyandstructureB.Fillintheblankswiththewordsbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Theyearofthedragonisconsidered____________inChina.2.Therewasgreat___________atthevictory.3.Thediscoveryofoil___________inaneraofemploymentandprosperity.4.Beforethebattle,thecommandersorderedthe__________oftwobullockstotheGodofWar.5.Sunlightstreamedintothechurchandthroughthestainedglasswindows,andasmellofgrassandflowers_________theair.6.Thisisachanceto_________farewelltotheirpresidentandwelcomethenewman.7.Thecountryisveryrichbecauseithasa(n)_________ofnaturalresources.8.Youcanmakeplanesoutofit,_________itonwallsandwindows,andcoloritoruseitforbookmarks.auspiciousrejoicingusheredsacrificepermeatedbidabundancepasteplaymakewritebuybreak3.VocabularyandstructureC.Completeeachpairofthesentenceswiththecorrectformofthesameverb,oneasapresentparticiple(-ing)andtheotherasapastparticiple(-ed).Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Ihurtmylegplayingfootball.Bridgeisacardgameplayedbyfourpeople.Thereisalabel“_______inJapan”onmycamera.Ihaveajobinacafé_______sandwiches.I’vespentthewholemorning___________anessay.Onthewallweresomescratches___________inbigletters.Goods__________inthesalescannotberefunded.I’vespentallmymoney__________Christmaspresents.Thepolicecaughttheburglar________intoahouse.Careful!There’salotof_________glassonthefloor.mademakingwritingwrittenboughtbuyingbreakingbrokenLanguageinUseGrammarDevelopmentVocabularyBuildingBACKPresentparticiplesusedasadverbials2.GrammarDevelopment

Englishhastwotypesofparticiples:thepresentparticipleandthepastparticiple.Thepresentparticipleisformedbyaddingthesuffix“-ing”tothebaseformoftheverb.Presentparticiplesusedasadverbials2.GrammarDevelopmentA.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepresentparticiple.

1.Whenthestrangersawthedooropen,heenteredthehouse.

Seeingthedooropen,thestrangerenteredthehouse.2.AsTomwasathletic,hefoundtheclimbquiteeasy.Beingathletic,Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy.3.Iranforthebus,trippedandfell.

Runningforthebus,Itrippedandfell.4.Ifweaskaquestion,weshouldgetananswer.

Askingaquestion,weshouldgetananswer.5.Althoughhelivedmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.

Althoughlivingmilesaway,heattendedthecourse.Grammartips现在分词所表示动作与谓语动词表示动作同时发生时，现在分词用普通式。比如：Preparingalongspeechforthepresident,thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight.

现在分词所表示动作先于谓语动词动作时，现在分词用完成式。比如：Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayfootball.2.GrammarDevelopmentWordPairs

Wordpairs,alsoknownasbinomials,refertoapairorgroupofwordsthatareusedtogetherasanidiomaticexpressionorcollocation,usuallyjoinedbythewordsand

oror,andtheorderoftheelementscannotbechanged.Theexpressiontakeitor

leaveit

isanexampleofbinomialpair.Abinomialpairhasasingle,distinctivemeaning.3.VocabularyBuildingPlanningaChineseNewYearpartyProject

BACKProject

Step1VocabularyThinkaboutwhatyouwouldneedtodoinplanningaChineseNewYearparty.Makealistandcheckanynewwordsinadictionary.

Project

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Step2TalktoyourneighbourSupposeyouareinvitingaforeignfriendtospendtheChineseNewYearwithyourfamily.Talktoyourpartneraboutyourplans.BrainstormhowtoexplainsometypicalChineseNewYeartraditionstotheforeigner.Project

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Step3Role-playYourforeignfriendspendstheNewYearwithyourfamily.Practisewithyourpartnerconversationsbetweenyouandtheforeigner,takingturnstobetheforeigner.Project

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Step4WriteaparagraphWriteaparagraphdescribingChineseNewYeartraditions.Usesomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearned.Project

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Step5ShoweachotheryourwritingPutyourtextsonthewallandwalkaroundtheclasstoread