unit 2 space invaders公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

Unit2SpaceInvaders

发表个人观点生活方式守时人际关系生气时自我星期日街景聚会餐厅里胃痛时饮品旅行时处理问题方式一日三餐排队Personalspacecanbeimaginedasakindofbubblesurroundingapersonthatprotectshisorherprivacyandwhichotherpeoplemaynotnormallyenter.Allowingsomebodytogetverycloseandenteryourpersonalspacemaybeasignoftrustorlove.Ontheotherhand,intrudingother’spersonalspacecanberatheroffensive.Theamountofspacepeopleneedtofeelaroundthemvarieswithvariousfactors,suchasculture,sex,familiaritybetweenpeople,crowdednessofthesituation,etc.Forexample:Culturalinformation

1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation●peoplefromculturesthatlikealotofpersonalspacefeelawkwardandembarrassedwhensomebodycomestooclosetothem;●peopleofthesamesexmaysitorstandclosertoeachotherthantosomebodyoftheoppositesex;●strangersandcasualacquaintancesusuallyneedmorespacethanfriendsandmembersofthesamefamilywhoknoweachotherwell;●inanoisystreetpeoplemayneedtostandcloserthantheywouldnormally,simplyinordertoheareachother.

Culturalinformation

2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation时代周刊纽约客纽约时报华尔街日报StructuralanalysisPartI(Paragraphs1—2):Thewritercallsthereader’sattentiontotheinvasionofpersonalspacebyrelatinganexperienceofhowhispersonalspacewasinvaded.PartII(Paragraphs3—7):Thewriteranalyzessomelikelycausesoftheshrinkageofpersonalspace,andattributestheinvasionofpersonalspacetothegeneraldeclineofgoodmanners.PartIII(Paragraphs8—9):Theauthorpresentshisviewabouttheessenceofpersonalspace,i.e.itispsychological,ratherthanphysical,andurgespeopleto“expandthecontractingboundariesofpersonalspace”.Detailedreading1–sometiredvelvetrope…sometiredvelvetrope(Paragraph1)Explanation:Here,theword“tired”means“drooping,loosenedorslackened”.DetailedreadingDetailedreading1--SlinkySlinky:n.

ASlinky(“灵巧鬼”，一个用软弹簧做成会翻跟头玩具)isacoil-shapedspringinventedbymechanicalengineerRichardJamesinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Slinkyscomeinvarioussizesandshapes.Theycan“walk”downstairsasthecoilsstretchandreformasgravitymovesthemdowneachstep,thespring’smomentumcausingittospillendoverendfromonesteptothenext.DetailedreadingDetailedreading1–…untilwewere……untilwewereallhugger-muggeragainsteachother,theoriginallazylinehavingcollapsedinonitselflikeaSlinky.(Paragraph1)Paraphrase:…untilwewereallpushingagainsteachother,leavingthelineindisorder.Detailedreadingsnake:v.

moveinatwistingwayDetailedreading1–snakee.g.Thetrainwassnakingitswaythroughthemountains.Theriversnakedawayintothedistance.Detailedreadinginch:v.moveveryslowlyandcarefullyDetailedreading1–inchDetailedreadinge.g.Howardinchedforwardinthecrowd.Heinchedhiswaythroughthenarrowpassage.deposit:v.putmoneyorsomethingvaluableinabankorotherplacewhereitwillbesafeDetailedreading1–inchDetailedreadinge.g.Youareadvisedto

deposit

valuablesinthehotelsafe.A£50

deposit

isrequiredwhenordering,andthebalanceisdueupondelivery订金Weaskforonemonth’srentinadvance,plusadepositof$500.

押金depositaccount(BrE)currentaccount(BrE)checkingaccount(AmE)存款帐户Detailedreading1--inmildannoyanceinmildannoyance:withalittleangerorimpatience

mild:a.notverygreatindegreee.g.Welookedateachotherinmildastonishment.DetailedreadingSynonym:slightDetailedreading1--sidlesidle:v.walkinatimidmanner,esp.sideways,asifshyornervousDetailedreadinge.g.AmansidleduptomeandaskedifIwantedaticketforthematch.ShesidledovertomeandaskedifIrecognizedher.Detailedreading1--scribblescribble:

1)v.writeordraw(sth.)carelesslyorhurriedly

e.g.Hescribbledanotetohissisterbeforeleaving.Shescribbleddownherphonenumberandpusheditintohishand.Throughouttheinterview,thejournalistsscribbledawayfuriously.DetailedreadingSynonym:scrawl2)

n.

[U,sing.]

carelessanduntidywritinge.g.Howdoyouexpectmetoreadthisscribble?Detailedreading1--shuffleshuffle:v.walkbydraggingone’sfeetalongorwithoutliftingthemfullyfromtheground

e.g.Heslippedonhisshoesandshuffledoutoftheroom.

Afatwomanwasshufflingalongwithapushchair.Collocations:shufflesth.off:avoidtalkingorthinkingaboutsth.becauseitisnotconsideredimportante.g.Heshuffledthequestionoffandchangedthetopic.Is“personalspace”atermoftheseventies?Isitoutofdatenowadays?Whyorwhynot?(Paragraph2)Detailedreading2--Quesion“Personalspace”wasatermpopularlyusedintheseventiesbutseldommentionednowadays.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatitisoutofdate.People,whateverperiodstheyarein,needpersonalspace,whichisnottobepenetrated.Theonlyproblemisthattheworldisbecomingsocrowdedthatitisimpossibleforpeopletoprotecttheirpersonalspaceaswellastheyusedtodo.DetailedreadingDetailedreading2–Thephrase…Thephrase“personalspace”hasaquaint,seventiesringtoit...(Paragraph2)Paraphrase:Thephrase“personalspace”soundsold-fashionedandremindspeopleoftheseventies...DetailedreadingDetailedreading2–Thephrase…limitvs.limitationn.DetailedreadingThepublicisnotallowedwithina2-mileofthemissilesite.limitspeedlimit速度限制time/age/upper/legallimitIknowmylimits.I’mnotanadministrator.Informaltoknowone’sstrongpointandweakpointAnuclearlimitationtreatytheactofcontrollingorreducing限制、制约

Thesurveyconductedlastweekhaditslimitations.

Detailedreading2--ringring:n.toneorfeelingofaparticularkind,sounde.g.Herstoryhadaringoftruthaboutit.Detailedreadinggratifying:a.

givingpleasureorsatisfaction,pleasingDetailedreading2–gratifyinge.g.ThenewplanmaybegratifyingtothePresident.DetailedreadingDerivations:gratifyv.;gratificationn.Detailedreading2–penetrateDetailedreadingpenetrate:v.

succeedinforcingawaythrough(sth.)e.g.Theypenetratedintotheterritorywherenomanhadevergonebefore.Thesun’sradiationpenetratestheskin.Detailedreading3–wedge

Thepeoplesittingclosetomewedgedmeintothecorner.Openthedoorwideandwedgeitwithapadofnewspaper.e.g.Detailedreadingwedge:v.forceintoanarrowspace;fixsth.inpositionbyusingawedgeorsth.elseDetailedreading3–zigzagDetailedreadingzigzag:Wezigzaggedupthehill.Thenarrowpathzigzagsupthecliff.e.g.1)

v.moveforwardbygoingatananglefirsttooneside,thentotheother2)

n.

Thepathdescendedthehillinzigzags.e.g.3)

a.[onlybeforenoun]azigzagline/path/patterne.g.Detailedreading3–carveoutDetailedreadingcarveout:establishorcreatesth.throughpainstakingeffortWithmonthsofstrenuouswork,theartistcarvedoutaflowerofivory.Yearsoffailuresandsetbackshavetaughthimandcarvedoutacareerforhim.e.g.Detailedreading3–pressDetailedreadingpress:v.push,move,ormake(one’sway)strongly,esp.inacrowdHepressedhiswaythroughthecrowd.

Somanypeoplepressedroundthefamousactressthatshecouldn’tgettohercar.e.g.Translation:人群挤在她身边，争着要她亲笔署名。Crowdspressedroundher,tryingtogetherautograph.Detailedreading4...I’vewondered…Recently,I’vewonderedifit’stheseason:T-shirtweathercanmakeproximitymorealluring(ormuch,muchless).(Paragraph4)Paraphrase:Lately,ithasoccurredtomethatmaybethecause(ofthespaceinvasion)istheseason:summermaymakepeoplewanttobeclosertothosewhosephysicalattractionisrevealedbylightsummerclothing(thoughitmayalsomakethemwishtomovefurtherawayfromthosesmellingunpleasantlyofperspiration).DetailedreadingDetailedreading4–Orperhaps…OrperhapstheproliferationofcoffeebarsinManhattan…isinfusingsomuchcaffeineintothealreadyjanglinglocalsthatpeoplecannolongerkeeptothemselves.(Paragraph4)Paraphrase:OrperhapstheincreasingcoffeebarsinManhattan...attractmoreandmorepeople,whoarestimulatedandexcitedbythecaffeinetheytakein,sothattheybecomeeagertomeetothersandnolongerwanttoremaininprivate.DetailedreadingDetailedreading4–infuseDetailedreadinginfuse:v.fillorcausetobefilledwithsth.Hernovelsareinfusedwithsadness.e.g.Collocations:infuse…into/with:fill...with...e.g.Heinfusedeagernessintothemen.Hisspeechinfusedthemenwitheagerness.Detailedreading4–keeptooneselfDetailedreadingkeeptooneself:

remainprivate;avoidmeetingotherpeopleShedoesn’tgooutmuch;shelikestokeeptoherself.e.g.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“personalspaceismostlyapublicmatter”?(Paragraph5)Detailedreading5--QuesionPersonalspace,firstofall,isthespaceyouexpectandareexpectedtokeepbetweenyouandotherpeopleinpublicplacesinordertomaintainanappropriateinterpersonalrelationship.EdwardT.HallinTheHiddenDimension,forexample,describesthesocialvaluesappliedbyAmericanstocertaindistancesbetweenpeopleasfallingintofourmaincategories:Intimatedistance(0—1&1/2feet),Personaldistance(1&1/2—4feet),Social/Consultativedistance(4—10feet),andPublicdistance(10ormorefeet)Detailedreading5–…weallow…weallowallkindsofinvasionsofpersonalspaceinprivate.(Humanitywouldn’texistwithoutthem.)(Paragraph5)Paraphrase:…privatelyweallowpeoplewithwhomwehavecloserelationshipstoenterourpersonalspaceinavarietyofways.(Indeed,intheabsenceofsexualintimacy,noneofuswouldbehere.)

DetailedreadingDetailedreading5–Thelogistics

Thelogisticsofitvaryaccordingtogeography.(Paragraph5)Paraphrase:Peopleindifferentregionsaregivendifferentsizesofpersonalspace.DetailedreadingDetailedreading5–wagerDetailedreadingwager:v.(amoreformaltermfor)bet

Shewagered£50onahorse.IhadwageredagreatdealofmoneythatIwouldbeathim.e.g.1)wager(sth.)(onsth.);wagersth./sb.that…:betmoneyonsth.2)wager(that):usedtosaythatyouaresoconfidentthatsth.istrueorwillhappenthatyouwouldbewillingtobetmoneyonitI’llwagerthatsheknowsmoreaboutitthanshe’ssaying.e.g.Detailedreading6–plowDetailedreadingplow:

v.crashviolently;forceawayormakeatrackAtruckplowedintothebackofthebus.Sheplowedherwaythroughthewaitingcrowds.e.g.Spelling:plow(AmericanEnglish)=plough(BritishEnglish)Detailedreading7–lamentlament:v.

expressregretordisappointmentoversth.consideredunsatisfactory,unreasonable,orunfair

e.g.Inthepoemhelamentsthedestructionofthecountryside.Detailedreadinge.g.Sheshowsalamentablelackofunderstanding.Derivations:lamentable:a.verydisappointing,regrettable

lamentation:n.(formal)anexpressionofgreatsadnessordisappointmentDetailedreading7–I’vealsonoticed

I’vealsonoticedanincreaseintheranksofwhatIthinkofasspaceinvaders,mini-territorialexpansionistswhoseizepublicspacewithasenseofmanifestdestiny.(Paragraph7)Paraphrase:I’vealsonoticedthattheproblemofspaceinvasionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious,andthatspaceinvaders,actinginthewayterritorialexpansionistsusuallydo,takeitforgrantedthattheyhavetherighttoseizepublicspace.

DetailedreadingDetailedreading6-7–stakeaclaimtostakeaclaimto:makeaclaim

to,statearighttohaveorownsth.e.g.Hestakedaclaimtothelandwherehe’dfoundthegold.Detailedreading6-7–annexDetailedreadingannex:v.takecontrolandpossessionofland,asmallcountry,etc.,esp.byforce;takewithoutpermissionSynonym:occupye.g.GermanyannexedAustriain1938.Thereareexamplesofpeopleoccupyingpublicsquaresandannexingthepavementnexttotheirlands.Detailedreading8–personalspace

Ultimately,personalspaceispsychological,notphysical:ithaslesstodowiththespaceoutsideusthanwithourinnerspace.(Paragraph8)Paraphrase:Inessence,personalspaceismoreapsychologicalmatterthanaphysicalone.Asfaraswefeelcomfortableinourmind,itdoesnotmatterwhetherourphysicalpersonalspaceislargeorsmall.

DetailedreadingDetailedreading8–beproportionaltoDetailedreadingbeproportionalto:increaseordecreaseatthesamerateastheotherthingincreasesordecreases,sothatthereisalwaysthesamerelationshipbetweenthetwothingsDerivation:proportion:n.therelationshipofonethingtoanotherinsize,amount,etc.

e.g.Theoutputshouldbeproportionaltotheinput.Asarulesuicideratesareproportionaltothesizeofthecity.e.g.Theroomisverylonginproportionto(=relativeto)itswidth.Detailedreading8–self-absorptionDetailedreadingself-absorption:thecharacteristicofthinkingaboutthingsconcerningoneselfwithoutnoticingotherpeopleorthethingsaroundhimDerivation:self-absorbeda.ConsolidationActivities-Translation11.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。(wedge)Ifyouwedgesth./sb.insth.else,youputorsqueezethethingorthepersontightlyintoanarrowspace,sothatitorhecannotmoveeasily.VocabularyGrammarTranslationIntegratedskillsOralact