SectionA unit 5 新视野大学英语第4册公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

Whochoosetobealone?Divorced

WidowedNeveryetcommittedSpecialpeople

ElizabethIthequeenofEnglandMotherTheresaHowfamouspeaplethinkaboutloneliness?Lonelinessandthefeelingofbeingunwantedisthemostterriblepoverty.----MotherTeresaBegoodandyouwillbelonely.----MarkTwainSolitudeisfine,butyouneedsomeonetotellyouthatsolitudeisfine.----HonoredeBalzacSolitarytrees,iftheygrowatall,growstrong.----WinstonChurchill

WilliamWordsworth

Englishpoet(1770—1850).Orphanedat13,WordsworthattendedCambridgeUniv.,butremainedrootlessandvirtuallypennilessuntil1795,whenalegacymadepossibleareunionwithhissisterD.Wordsworth.HebecamefriendswithS.T.Coleridge,withwhomhewroteLyricalBallads(1798),thecollectionoftenconsideredtohavelaunchedtheEnglishRomanticMovement.In1843hebecameEngland'spoetlaureate.HeisregardedasthecentralfigureintheinitiationofEnglishRomanticism.Mainideaofthetext?

Thereadingpassagefocusesonasocialphenomenon—choosingtobealoneonpurpose.Thepassagemainlytellsus:whatlivingaloneis,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,whopreferlivingalone,theauthor’scommentsonlivingaloneandwhatheadvisesforlivinginsolitude.

Livingalone–acommonsocialphenomenon.PartI(para.1)PartII(para.2）Whatdopeoplethinkoflivingalone?Theauthormentions3famousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandtellsuswhatmessagewecandrawfromthepeoplewhochoosetobealone.PartⅢ(paras.3-10)Theauthormakeshiscommentsonlivingalone.

PartⅣ(paras.11-16)Para.1Livingaloneisa______________phenomenoninU.S.A.Para.2Peoplethinkoflivingaloneas_______________or________________________________.Paras.3~10______,and___________preferlivingaloneforinspiration.Paras.11~13Thelifeofthesolitarypeopleandtheirneed________.

Paras.14~16Theauthoradvisespeopleto________,_________and______________________.commonsocialanationaldisease

acharacteristicofAmericanheroesPoetsphilosophersstayrationalsettledownmakethemselvescomfortableTextStudy—StructureAnalysisB.CompletetheMainIdeastotalkII.QuestionAnsweringWhyislonelinessasortofnationaldiseaseintheUS?Becausetherearealtogether22millionofpeoplelivingaloneintheirroomsintheUS.TextStudy—Understanding2.Whydopoetslikesolitude?Becausetheygetinspirationfromit,andtheyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesforseekingitout.TextStudy—Understanding3.WhatcanbelearnedfromThoreau’schoiceofthesolitarywayoflife?Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.TextStudy—Understanding4.Whomaythepersonlivinginsolitudetalkto?Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.TextStudy—Understanding5.Howisasolitarymanadvisedtoenjoylife?Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,waitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.TextStudy—Understandinge.g.Shediditonpurpose,ofcourse.她当然是有意那样做。1.…tobealoneonpurpose,…(Para.2)

purposely有意onpurposeDetailedstudyofthetext:e.g.

Wehavefoundameeting–placethatwillserveourpurpose.我们找到了一个很适当会址。

扩展e.g.Hemanagedtoseekouthisfriendinthecrowd.他设法在人群中找出了自己朋友。2.Theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,…(Para.3)findsth.orsb.bylookinghard找出，搜寻出seekout3.…hecallsthegirlstocomebackandwriteitdownwhilehedictates.(Para.6)e.g.Shespentthemorningdictatingletterstohersecretary.她花了一早晨向她秘书口述信件。dictatev.speaksth.aloudforanotherpersonorforamachinetorecordthewordssaid听写，口授4.Thelargertheego,thelesstheneedforotheregosaround.(Para.10)n.one’sideaoropinionofoneself,oragreatfeelingofone’sownimportanceandability自我，自尊心egoe.g.I'mgladshegotthejob—sheneededsomethingtoboostherego.我很高兴她得到了那份工作——她需要那份工作来增强她自尊心。e.g.Thatmanhasgotsuchanenormousego

—I'veneverknownanyonesofullofthemselves.那个人非常自负，我从来没有见过那么以自我为中心人。egoism:n.自我主义；自私；利己egoist:n.自私自利者；自我中心者egoistic(al):a.自私自利；利己主义ego-trip:n.(俚）以自我为中心活动e.g.Herlifeisjustonebigego-trip.她一生都是以自我为中心。扩展e.g.Idoquiteahumblejobatthehospital.我在医院从事很普通工作。5.Themoremodestandhumblewefeel,themorewesufferfromsolitude.(Para.10)adj.havingalowopinionofoneself谦逊，谦虚e.g.Hestrikesmeasaveryhumbleperson.

他谦虚给我留下了深刻印象。humbleI’myourhumbleservant.6.…youcanstretchoutyoursoul…(Para.11)lengthensth.bypulling;causetoreachforward,aswiththehands

拉长，伸长，伸出e.g.Hestretchedoutonthegrass.他手脚伸开着躺在草地上。

stretchoute.g.Shedoesn’thaveallthequalificationsbutIthinkweshouldstretchapointinherfavour.她并非全部合格，但我认为我们可认为她放开一些限制。扩展stretchone’slegs去散步

7.…peoplewecancalltosaywelostourjoborfellonaslipperyfloorandbrokeourarm.(Para12)a.1)difficulttoholdortostandon,driveon,etc.滑e.g.Theroadsareslipperyaftertherain.雨后道路很滑。slipperye.g.Onceyou'vegivenintotemptationforthefirsttimeyou‘reontheslipperyslope.一旦你经不住第一次诱惑，以后就无法抵制得住。e.g.He'sasslipperyasaneel—youcannevergetastraightansweroutofhim.他像鳝鱼般难以捉摸——你永远不可能从他口里得到直接回答。a.2)nottobetrusted,shifty圆滑e.g.Shewaschokedwithanger.她气得说不出话来。8.…andobservationsandopinionsthatbacksupandchokesus.(Para.12)v.1）becomeormakesb.Becomeunabletospeak

说不出话来e.g.Thesurprisefarewellpartyleftthemallchokedup.这一意外告别聚会令他们激动得说不出话来。choke扩展e.g.Hewasprettychokedaboutbeingdroppedfromteam.他因为队里未重用他而耿耿于怀。e.g.Anelderlymanchokedtodeathinhishome.昨天一个老人在家因窒息而死。2）stoporpartlystopbreathing窒息choked:a.心烦，愤恨。通常做表语。短语chokesth.back抑制，抑制 chokesb.off粗鲁地或突然阻止某人chokesth.down困难地咽下某物chokesth.upwithsth.用某物填满某物.…opinionsthatbacksupand…(Para12)2)support,esp.inanargument支持backupe.g.Thecorrespondencehasbeenbackingupforseveraldays.待处理信件已积压了好几天。1)causetoblockup使积压，使拥塞e.g.Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.假如当初你不支持我，警察是不会相信我。9.…talkatlengthtoourselves…(Para.13)foralongtimeoringreatdetail长久地，详尽地,侧重从全方面广泛角度来来描述某事物。atlengthe.g.Hetalkedatlengthabouthischildhood.他详细地谈了他童年经历。e.g.Atlengththerecamethestepuponthestair,uponthelocktheoldfamiliarhand.终于从楼梯上传来了脚步声响，门把上又重现那以往熟悉手。2)intheend终于，最终独自地根据最近统计一种民族弊