上海市奉贤区2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题【含答案】

上海市奉贤区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研测试试题满分：140分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAonce.After:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.OnlyA.Onlytheman.B.Onlythewoman.C.Boththemanandthewoman.D.Neitherthemannorthewoman.2.A.Thesameprice.B.Differentprices.C.Thesamecolor.D.Thesamesize.3.A.Christinahasgonehome.B.Christinafeelsathomethere.C.She'sknownChristinaalongtime.D.ShejustmetChristina.4.A.20.B.25.C.18.D.36.5.A.It'ssnowy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'shot.D.It'sfine6.A.Thecinema.B.Theartcenter.C.Thedininghall.D.Thetheatre.7.A.Itwasn'topenonSundays.B.Itsopeninghadbeenpostponed.C.ItwasgoingtoclosebeforeSunday.D.Itdidn'tdeservethepraiseitreceived8.A.Thegalleryisagoodplacefortheexhibition.B.Preparingfortheexhibitionwon'tbeeasy.C.Themanisn'ttellingthetruthabouttheoffer.D.Themanismakingabaddecision.9.A.Spendingmoretimeonsightseeing.B.Visitingthecitywithagroup.C.Touringthecityonafineday.D.Takingthemanwithheronthetour.10.A.Theairwillbecleaneriftheygotoanothercity.B.It'llsoonbetoolatetocontrolthepollution.C.Societywillnotpayattentiontothenewlaws.D.Thesituationwillimproveifchangesaremade.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Apoliceman.B.Afireman.C.AdoctorD.Abusinessman.12.A.Turnontheradio.B.Getupearly.C.CallJohnrightaway.D.Watchthelivenews.13.A.Joewantedtobecomeamillionaire.B.BothJohnandJoediedonSept.11.C.Thefatherdiedofstomachcancereventually.D.Johnwantedtobeafirefighterbecauseofayounglady.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Thenumberoffishincreasesgreatly.B.Thereefs(礁)don'tmakeanywarningsounds.C.ThelevelofCO2inseawaterincreases.D.Variouskindsofsealifeareattractedtothereefs.15.A.Bythesoundsothersealifemakes.B.BythesmellsotherfishleaveC.Bythelightsotherfishgiveoff.D.Bythewavesothersealifesends.16.A.Theywillavoidswimmingnearreefs.B.Theyaresurroundedbyenemies.C.Theycan'tfindtheirwayhome.D.Theycan'tactwiselyforweakenedsenses.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.She-hasrecentlydoneherhairandlooks-fantastic.B.Shewasrecommendedasacandidateforanaward.C.She'soccupiedinissuingawardstotheprizewinners.D.Shewasproudofherrecentchangeinherpublicimage.18.A.Becausehedidn'treceivepositivereviews.B.BecauseheknewthewomanwasbeingpoliteC.Becausehispreviousnovelwasmuchbetter.D.Becausehisworkwasmorehumorousthangreat.19.A.Johnwasanattractiveman.B.Johnwasdevotedtohisbusiness.C.JohnwasgoodatcatchingthievesD.Johnenjoyedsharinghisweddingphotos.20.A.Therobberwasarmedwithaknife.BTherobberyoccurredatthehairdresser's.C.Themanhelpedcatchtherobberbycoincidence.D.Themanwasinaparkwhentherobberyhappened.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlything____1____separatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents'bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrving____2____he'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpitofthecommercialairplaneheflewandthenI____3____(hook).”____4____(follow)hisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorship____5____convincingcompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,nodeo-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan'tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddownto____6____cheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlistening____7____pushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation,____8____(mean)toincreasethenumberofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogramdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudents____9____theycanaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving's_____10_____(powerful)educationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid.“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI'dnevercomehome.Well,guesswhat?”1.that2.whether/if3.washooked4.Tofollow5.before6.a7.that8.meant9.sothat10.mostpowerful【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴林顿·欧文进行了他历史性的飞行，并建立了一个非营利性的教育组织。文章讲述了他的个人经历以及对教育的看法。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你和科学家的唯一区别是决心、努力和对你想要取得的成就的强烈渴望。此处为定语从句修饰先行词thing，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由theonly修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。【2题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一个顾客，一个专业的飞行员，问欧文他是否想过成为一名飞行员。此处为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if引导。故填whether/if。【3题详解】考查动词语态。句意：但第二天，他带我来到他驾驶的那架商用飞机的驾驶舱，我就迷上了他。根据上文“thenextdayhetookmetothecockpitofthecommercialairplaneheflew,”可知为一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语动词用单数。故填washooked。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，欧文拒绝了佛罗里达大学的橄榄球奖学金。follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tofollow。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：在说服公司捐赠飞机部件之前，他面临了50多次赞助拒绝。结合句意表示“在……之前”，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词before。故填before。【6题详解】考查冠词。句意：经过97天，26次停留和几十次雷雨，他在迈阿密的欢呼人群中着陆。crowd为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且cheering是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【7题详解】考查状语从句。句意：看到这么多年轻人在观看和倾听，促使我用自己的知识和经验去回报社会。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…。故填that。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他成立了非盈利组织“体验航空”，旨在增加从事航空和科学相关职业的年轻人的数量。分析句子结构可知mean在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语ExperienceAviation构成被动关系，故应用过去分词,bemeanttodosth.“照理/应该做某事”。故填meant。【9题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他指出：“我们希望为学生创造机会，让他们能够成就一些了不起的事情。”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，结果是”应用sothat。故填sothat。【10题详解】考查最高级。句意：也许欧文最有力的教育工具是他自己的生活提供的榜样。结合句意表示“最有力的”可知应用形容词最高级。故填mostpowerful。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankswithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.riseB.decisionsC.worthD.promotingE.powerF.shiftedG.reliantH.promisedI.surveyingJ.postK.connectInarecentNewYorkercartoon,ahotelclerksaystotwocustomers,“Ifthere'sanythingwecandotomakeyourstaymorepleasant,justboastingaboutitallovertheinternet.”Itisahumoroussatireonthepopularviewthatonlineconsumershaveconsiderable____11____.Afewstrongwordsonanonlinereviewsitecanmakeabusinesschangeitsoperationmodeorgobankrupt.And,infact,onlinereviewsiteshavevastlychangedthewaypeoplemakeconsumer____12____.ReviewsitessuchasYelp,AmazonandTripAdvisorofferawiderangeofopinions.Bycombiningthemtogether,consumerscanknowmoreabouttherealqualityand____13____ofaproductorservice.Whenreviewsitesstartedappearing,they____14____opportunitiestobothbusinessesandshoppers.Areviewsiteallowedsmallbusinessesto____15____withmillionsofindividuals.Onestudyfoundthataone-star____16____inYelpratingsledtoafivetoninepercentincreaseinrevenue.Forconsumers,too,thereviewsitesofferednewopportunities.Asmoreshoppinghas____17____onlinefrombrick-and-mortarstores,consumershavebecomemore____18____onthefeedbackofothercustomerstomaketheirpurchasingdecisions.Andtherearereviewsitesfornearlyeverythingthesedays—fromtravelaccommodationstobargainshopping.Butatthesametime,thedrawbacksarebecomingexposed.Foronething,thereviewscanturnasimplepurchaseintoaresearchproject.Buyingsomethingasbasicasawaterbottleonlinenowinvolves____19____adozenbrands.Onlyasmallpercentageofcustomersactually_____20_____productreviewsonline.Ina2014study,MIT'sresearchersfoundthatoneinevery15reviewsofanitemisinfactwrittenbypeoplewhohaven'tpurchasedit.Theproblemisthattheother985customersrelyonthereviewswrittenbyeveryoneofthese15people.11.E12.B13.C14.H15.K16.A17.F18.G19.I20.J【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线评论网站已经极大地改变了人们做出消费决定的方式。评论网站承诺给企业和消费者提供机会，允许小企业与数百万个人建立联系，也给消费者提供了新的机会。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：这是对网络消费者拥有相当大力量这一流行观点的幽默讽刺。空处作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词power，为不可数名词。故填power。故选E。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，在线评论网站已经极大地改变了人们做出消费决定的方式。空处作宾语，表示“决定”应用名词decision，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填decisions。故选B。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：通过将两者结合在一起，消费者可以更多地了解产品或服务的真正质量和价值。空处作宾语，表示“价值”应用名词worth。故填worth。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：当评论网站开始出现时，它们承诺给企业和消费者提供机会。根据后文“opportunitiestobothbusinessesandshoppers”可知，空处作谓语，表示“承诺”应用动词promise，根据上文“Whenreviewsitesstartedappearing”可知为一般过去时。故填promised。故选H。【15题详解】考查动词。句意：一个评论网站允许小企业与数百万个人建立联系。根据后文“withmillionsofindividuals”结合句意表示“与……联系”可知短语为connectwith。故填connect。故选K。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：一项研究发现，Yelp评分的一星上升会带来5%到9%的收入增长。空处作主语，表示“上升”应用名词rise，冠词a提示用单数。故填rise。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的购物从实体店转向网上，消费者在做出购买决定时越来越依赖其他顾客的反馈。根据后文“onlinefrombrick-and-mortarstores”以及句意“转向”可知应用动词shift，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填shifted。故选F。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的购物从实体店转向网上，消费者在做出购买决定时越来越依赖其他顾客的反馈。空处作表语，表示“依赖”应用形容词reliant。故填reliant。故选G。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，在网上购买像水瓶这样的基本商品需要调查十几个品牌。结合语境表示“涉及做某事”可知短语为involvedoingsth.。故填surveying。故选I。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：只有一小部分顾客会在网上发布产品评论。结合后文以及句意“发布”可知应用动词post，作谓语，此处为一般现在时，主语为Onlyasmallpercentageofcustomers，谓语动词用原形。故填post。故选J。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ItdidtakemequiteawhiletostartnoticingDr.YuvalNoahHarari’swell-receivedbook:Sapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind(人类简史).IboughtthebookafterIheardDouWentao(arenownedTVhose)mentionitonhispodcast,andtobefrank,Ireadthefirstchapterwithlittle____21____.ButitturnedouttobethebestbookIreadin2017.WhileIwasimmediately_____22_____thebookkeptevolvingasIreadit.Thebookbeganwithabriefintroductionofthelivesandactivitiesoftheearliestproto-humans(原始人)---Neanderthals(尼安德特人),Homoerectus(直立人)andearlyHomoSapiens(智人)---andthen____23____anexaminationofwhyitwastheHomosapiens,afterhundredsofthousandsofyearsofsurvivingbutprettymuchexistinginthemiddleofthefoodchain,____24____rocketedtothetopofitwithoutanysignificantgeneticchanges,conqueredmultipleclimates,andeventuallydomesticatedtheworldaroundthemfromfarmanimalstocrops.AndHarariincludesaninterestingbutfairly____25____argumentaboutthetruenatureofourrelationshiptoourmostnecessarycrop---wheat.Thinkforamomentaboutthe____26____Revolutionfromtheviewpointofwheat.Tenthousandyearsagowheatwasjustawildgrass,oneofmany,confinedtoasmallrangeintheMiddleEast.Allofasudden,withinjustafewshortmillennia,itwasgrowingeverywhere.Sohowdidthisgrassturnfrominsignificanttoubiquitous(到处存在的)?Wheatdiditbymanipulating(操纵)Homosapienstoitsadvantage.Thisapehadbeenlivingafairlycomfortablelife____27____andgatheringuntilabout10,000yearsago,butthenbeganto____28____moreandmoreeffortincultivatingwheat.Then,humansinmanypartsoftheworldweredoinglittlefromdawntodusk____29____takingcareofwheatplants.However,thebodyofHomosapienshadnotevolvedforcultivatingwheat.Thereforehumanspines,knees,necksandarchespaidtheprice.Moreover,thenewagriculturaltasksdemandedsomuchtimethatpeoplewereforcedtosettle_____30_____nexttotheirwheatfields.Thiscompletelychangedtheirwayoflife.Wedidnot_____31_____wheat.It’stheotherwayaround.Oneofthemostimportantandsustainedideasrunningthroughthebookisthatwhatultimately_____32_____Homosapiensfromallothercreatures---othermammals,otherapes,andevenother“humans”likeNeanderthals---wasnotouropposablethumbsorsomeother_____33_____standards,butinsteaditwasourabilitytogenerate(生成),believeinandactuponwhatYuvalNoahNararicalls“myths”or“_____34_____”(essentiallyideasandculturalinstitutions),particularlyonalargescaleandcollectivebasis,whicheventuallytransformedusfromcreaturesthatlivedinsmall,loosely-organizedgroups(thetypicalfeatureofmostapes)toourmodernstatus.Sapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindisafascinatingambitiousanddifficult-to-summarizebookthatisalsojusthighly_____35_____.Soasseniorhighschoolstudents,youwon’texperiencetoomuchdifficultyfollowingtheauthor’strainofthoughts.AndIstronglyrecommendyoutoindulge(纵情于)yourselfinthiswell-writtenbook.InspiredbyYuvalNoahHarari’smind-blowingbook:Sapiens:AbriefhistoryofHumankind21.A.attention B.evaluation C.illustration D.expectation22.A.fascinated B.confused C.distracted D.uninterested23.A.turnedto B.gaveaway C.preparedfor D.wentafter24.A.naturally B.randomly C.suddenly D.hardly25.A.annoying B.touching C.embarrassing D.depressing26.A.Industrial B.Agricultural C.Cultural D.Political27.A.planting B.hunting C.trading D.wondering28.A.re B.resist C.invest D.demand29.A.regardlessof B.contraryto C.togetherwith D.otherthan30.A.permanently B.delightfully C.temporarily D.instantly31.A.consume B.grow C.domesticate D.harvest32.A.distinguished B.disqualified C.discouraged D.dissatisfied33.A.intellectual B.physical C.psychological D.moral34.A.poems B.reports C.documents D.fictions35.A.complex B.overrated C.readable D.appreciated21.D22.A23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了《智人：人类简史》这本书的主要内容并推荐大家阅读。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我读第一章的时候，我没抱太大的期望。A.attention注意力；B.evaluation估价；C.illustration图解；D.expectation期待、期望。根据空后的“ButitturnedouttobethebestbookIreadin2017.”可知，但结果它是2017年我读过的最好的一本书，转折连词But表明这个结果与我以前的想法相反，说明刚开始读的时候我对这本书没报太大的期望（没想到它会是一本好书），故D项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很快就被吸引住了，但这本书在我读的过程中不断发展（越来越精彩）。A.fascinated着迷的、被深深吸引的；B.confused迷惑的；C.distracted分心的；D.uninterested不感兴趣的。根据上文中的ButitturnedouttobethebestbookIreadin2017.”可知，它是2017年我读过的最好的一本书，因此我很快就被它吸引了，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这本书首先简要介绍了最早的原始人类——尼安德特人、直立人和早期智人的生活和活动，然后转向对为什么智人能够攀升到食物顶端并驯养了周围的世界这一问题的研究——在经历了几十万年的生存之后，智人基本上处于食物链的中间，在没有任何显著的基因变化的情况下，却突然飞升到顶端，征服了多种气候，并最终驯养了它们周围的世界，从家畜到农作物。A.turnedto转向；B.gaveaway泄露；C.preparedfor为……准备；D.wentafter追求。根据空前的“Thebookbeganwithabriefintroductionofthelivesandactivitiesoftheearliestproto-humans(原始人)---Neanderthals(尼安德特人),Homoerectus(直立人)andearlyHomoSapiens”可知，这本书首先简要介绍了最早的原始人类——尼安德特人、直立人和早期智人的生活和活动，再结合空后的“nexaminationofwhyitwastheHomosapiens”可知，介绍完这些后，这本书开始转向对为什么智人能够攀升到食物顶端并驯养了周围的世界这一问题的研究，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.naturally自然地；B.randomly随便地；C.suddenly突然；D.hardly几乎不。根据空后的“withoutanysignificantgeneticchanges”可知，这种变化是在没有任何显著的基因变化的情况下发生的，因此是突然的，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈拉里还提出了一个有趣但相当令人沮丧的论点，即我们与最需要的作物小麦之间关系的本质。A.annoying恼人的；B.touching动人的；C.embarrassing令人为难的；D.depressing令人沮丧的。根据空前的“interestingbut”可知与“有趣的”相对的自然是“令人沮丧的”，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们从小麦的角度来思考一下农业革命。A.Industrial工业的；B.Agricultural农业的；C.Cultural文化的；D.Political政治的。根据空后的“fromtheviewpointofwheat”可知，小麦属于农作物，因此此处指“农业革命”，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种类人猿在大约一万年前就开始过着相当舒适的狩猎和采集生活，但后来开始投入越来越多的精力来种植小麦。A.planting种植；B.hunting狩猎；C.trading交易；D.wondering想知道。根据下文中的“butthenbeganto____8____moreandmoreeffortincultivatingwheat.”可知此处讲的是智人在种植小麦以前的活动，再结合空后的“gathering”可知此处指“狩猎和采集”，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.re分让；B.resist抵抗；C.invest投资；D.demand要求。根据空后的“moreandmoreeffortincultivatingwheat”可知，后来它们开始投入越来越多的精力来种植小麦，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那时，世界上许多地方的人类除了照料小麦以外，从早到晚几乎什么也不做。A.regardlessof不管；B.contraryto与……相反；C.togetherwith连同；D.otherthan除了。根据空前的“doinglittlefromdawntodusk”及空后的“takingcareofwheatplants”可知此处指“除了照料小麦以外，从早到晚几乎什么也不做”，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，新的农业任务需要如此多的时间，人们被迫永久定居在他们的麦田附近。A.permanently永久地；B.delightfully快乐地；C.temporarily临时地；D.instantly立即地。根据空前的“thenewagriculturaltasksdemandedsomuchtime”可知，新的农业任务需要大量的时间，因此人们被迫永久定居在麦田附近，故A项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有驯养小麦。A.consume挥霍；B.grow种植；C.domesticate驯养；D.harvest收获。根据空后的“It’stheotherwayaround.”可知，这种生活方式和人类以前的生活方式正好相反，这说明人类以前没有驯养小麦，上文中的“domesticatedtheworldaroundthemfromfarmanimalstocrops”也是提示，故C项正确。【32题详解】1考查动词词义辨析。句意：贯穿全书的一个最重要和最持久的观点是，最终将智人与所有其他生物——其他哺乳动物、其他类人猿，甚至像尼安德特人这样的其他“人类”区别开来的，不是我们的对生拇指或其他一些身体标准，而是我们创造、信仰和行动的能力，哈拉里称之为“神话”或“小说”（基本上是思想和文化体系）。A.distinguished区别、区分；B.disqualified取消资格；C.discouraged使灰心；D.dissatisfied使不满意。根据空后的“Homosapiensfromallothercreatures”可知此处指“将智人与所有其他生物区别开来”，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.intellectual智力的；B.physical身体上的；C.psychological心理的；D.moral道德的。根据空前的“opposablethumbs”可知，对生拇指属于身体特征，因此此处指“身体标准”，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.poems诗；B.reports报告；C.documents文档；D.fictions小说。根据空前的“myths”可知此处指“小说”，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《智人：人类简史》是一本引人入胜、难以概括的书，可读性很强。A.complex复杂的；B.overrated高估的；C.readable读起来津津有味的、可读的；D.appreciated受欢迎的。根据空前的“Sapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindisafascinatingambitiousanddifficult-to-summarizebook”可知，《智人：人类简史》是一本引人入胜、难以概括的书，可读性很强，故C项正确。本篇第1空A项attention的干扰性较大，有些同学会认为我刚开始并没有集中精力读这本书而误选此项，但根据空后的“ButitturnedouttobethebestbookIreadin2017.”可知，但结果它是2017年我读过的最好的一本书，转折连词But表明这个结果与我以前的想法相反，说明刚开始读的时候我对这本书没报太大的期望，言外之意，我没想到它会是一本好书，即：坦率地说，我读第一章的时候，我没抱太大的期望，故D项（expectation）正确。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub.Irememberthosenightsofrubbingyouinbedandlisteningtoyoursecretdreams,andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.She,nowyourwife,isnota“dogperson”—stillIwelcomedherintoourhome,triedtoshowheraffection,andobeyedher.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement.Iwasfascinatedbythepinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthem,too.OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.Now,youhaveanewcareeropportunityinanothercity,andyouandtheywillbemovingtoanotherapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You’vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Peopleintheanimalshelterareattentivetome,butIlostmyappetite.Atfirstwheneveranyonepassed,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou—thatthiswasallabaddreamorIhopeditwouldatleastbesomeonewhocared,anyonewhomightsaveme.36.Howdidthedog’sownertreatthepuppywhenitwasatayoungerage?A.Heentertainedthepuppywithjokesandgestures.B.Hetreatedthepuppyasifitwereafamilymember.C.Hedisciplinedthepuppywhenitmadeamess.D.Hekeptthepuppyatadistanceforthechewedshoes.37.Whywasthepuppyexcludedfromtheroomafterthebabieswereborn?A.Thepuppywastemptedbythebabies’pinknessandsweetsmell.B.Thepuppyposesaseriousdangertothehealthandwell-beingofbabies.C.Thecouplewereconcernedthatthebabieswouldbeindanger.D.Themasterenviedthenaturalaffectionbetweenthebabiesandthepuppy.38.Whatcanweinferfromthelast3paragraphs?A.Itwashardforthepuppytoacceptthefactthatitwasignored.B.Themasterhadamixedfeelingfortheadvancementincareer.C.Thepuppyfeltrelievedforthemaster’sestablishmentofanewfamily.D.Itwasurgentforthemastertogiveupthepuppyandmovetoanothercity.39.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGoodHearttoLeanon B.NewMemberoftheFamilyC.TheWordsofanAbandonedDog D.AnimalShelter:theLastHomeforPuppies36.B37.C38.A39.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一只忠诚但被遗弃的狗在讲述自己从小到大和主人在一起的点点滴滴的故事，主人对小狗疼爱有加，工作之余陪着小狗一起进行室内训练，带着小狗一起去公园散步，骑车，吃冰激凌,慢慢地主人的工作越来越忙，小狗见证了主人娶妻生子的整个历程，分享主人的幸福和喜悦．如今，主人要去另外一个城市从事新的工作，他们要搬到一个不允许带宠物的公寓里去，小狗表现了对主人依依不舍的感情。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub”可知，当我还是一只小狗的时候，我的顽皮滑稽每每惹来你发笑，为你带来欢乐。你把我叫做你的孩子，虽然家里许多鞋子和一些靠枕都被我咬得残缺不全，我依然是你最好的朋友。无论什么时候我干了“坏”事，你总会对我摇摇手指说：“你怎么可以这样呢？”不过最后你都会原谅我，把我扑倒然后搓我的肚皮。所以通过小狗的回忆可以看出，小狗的主人在小狗年幼时把小狗当家人一样对待。故B选项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.”可知，小狗的主人夫妇害怕他弄伤婴儿，所以整天把小狗关在另一间房间里。所以是因为这对夫妇担心孩子会有危险。故C选项正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.”可知，曾几何时，人们问起你家里有没有宠物时，你总是毫不迟疑地从包里掏出我的照片，向他们娓娓道出我的轶事。可是，近几年有人问起同一个问题，你却只是冷冷地回答“是”，随即就转向别的话题。我已经从“你的狗儿”变成只是“一条狗”了。所以通过小狗主人态度的对比，我们能从倒数三段中推断出小狗很难接受自己被忽视的事实。故A选项正确。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一只忠诚但被遗弃的狗在讲述自己从小到大和主人在一起的点点滴滴的故事，主人对小狗疼爱有加，工作之余陪着小狗一起进行室内训练，带着小狗一起去公园散步，骑车，吃冰激凌，慢慢地主人的工作越来越忙，小狗见证了主人娶妻生子的整个历程，分享主人的幸福和喜悦．如今，主人要得另外一个城市从事新的工作，他们要搬到一个不允许带宠物的公寓里去，小狗表现了对主人依依不舍的感情。所以短文都是围绕着“一只被遗弃的狗说的话”而展开的。故短文的最佳标题为“一只被遗弃的狗说的话”。故C选项正确。通过对事物的对比或者比较是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，通过对事物的对比，能够判断出事物的不同点，差距等，意在突出对方的优点或者缺点，或者判断出作者的态度，或者反映出一定的事实。由第三段“Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.”可知，曾几何时，人们问起你家里有没有宠物时，你总是毫不迟疑地从包里掏出我的照片，向他们娓娓道出我的轶事。可是，近几年有人问起同一个问题，你却只是冷冷地回答“是”，随即就转向别的话题。我已经从“你的狗儿”变成只是“一条狗”了。所以通过小狗主人态度的对比，我们能从倒数三段中推断出小狗很难接受自己被忽视的事实。故小题3的正确选项为A选项。(B)PublicNoticeofSleepNoMoreShanghai1.WhatprotectivemeasuresatSleepNoMorehavebeenputinplace?•Theshowareawillbecleanedwithdisinfectantthreetimesaday,includingbeforeandaftereachperformance.•Thenumberoraudiencesforeachperformancewillnotexceed75%ormaximumcapacity.•Allaudienceandstaff'membersarerequiredtowearfacemasksintheshowarea.•Toleavesufficienttimefordisinfection,thestarttimeformatinee(日场)performanceonweekendshasbeenadjustedto14:00.2WhatdoIneedtopreparebeforetheshow?Arethereanyadjustmentstotheshow?•PleaseapplyfortheShanghaiHealthCodeandcheckthatit'sgreeninadvance.•Beforeentry,thebodytemperatureofallaudiencemembersmustbetaken.•Audiencememberswillnotbeadmittedunderanyofthefollowingcircumstances:•don'twearyourfacemask;•yourShanghaiHealthCodeisinvalidornotinagreenstatus;•yourbodytemperatureisabove37.3℃;•anyothersymptomofCOVID-19isobserved.•TheMcKinnonHotel'scustomizedwillbeonsaleforaudience.3.IstheSleepNoMorecompanymonitoringthehealthstatusofitsperformersaswellasstaffmembers?AllChineseandinternationalperformersaswellasstaffmembersofSleepNoMorehavebeenquarantinedfor14dayswithnosymptoms.•Bodytemperaturesaretakenandrecordeddaily.•Anymemberofthecompanywillbeputinself-quarantineiftheyreportanysymptomsandsenttohospitalifnecessary.4.Afterbookingonline,canIcollectmypaperticketbeforehand?•Tominimizerisk,itisnowpossibletocollectpaperticketsbeforethedateofshowattheboxoffice.•PleasecollectyourticketsattheSleepNoMoreboxofficeuptotwoweeksinadvance.•Audiencememberswillbeadmittedviatheirpapertickets.•Kindreminder:pleasekeepyourpapersticketsafeasitwillnotbereplacediflost.•Theboxofficewillbeopenfrom10:30to17:00sevendaysaweek.5.Afterbooking,canIgetarefundformyticketorexchangeitforanotherdate?Ifthebookedperformanceiscancelledduetoforcemajeure,ticketrefundsorexchangeswillbeavailable.Otherwise,ticketexchangeisonlyavailableunderanyofthefollowingcircumstances:•TheaudiencemembercannotcometoshowduetoCOVID-19.•Theaudiencemember'sbodytemperatureisabove37.3℃andcannotbeadmittedtoSleepNoMore.40.Whichofthefollowing