牛津译林版八年级下册英语第五单元测试卷含答案

精品资料精品资料牛津译林版八年级(8B)英语第五单元测试卷

班级 姓名一、选择题( )1.-HowmanytipsdidJimofferonthetalkaboutmanners?—.Hesaid.A.Nothing;nothingB.Nothing;noneC.None;nothingD.None;none( )2.Asweknow,man'sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping.A.attherighttime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.allthetime( )3.—Ahomelessmanwonabigprize.Hebecamerichovernight.—.A.Bettersafethansorry B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords( )4.Thelittlegirlthekiteinthetree,butshewasnottallenoughtoit.A.reachedfor;reach B.reachedfor;reachedoutC.reachedout;reachedfor D.reached;reachedfor( )5.—Myclassmatesareplayingontheplayground.CanIjointhem,MissLin?一NotuntilyouhavecompletedtheMathsexercises.A.Whynot? B.Willyou? C.Ihopeso. D.I;mafraidnot.( )6.—Boy,didn'tyouseepeoplewerewaitinginline?Donin!'t-Iamsorry,sir.A.push B.pull C.put D.carry( )7.Jimalwayskeepsthetaprunninghefinisheswashinghisface.A.since B.while C.as D.till( )8.—Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香烟).—Sorry.Ithesign.A.don'tnotice B.didn'otioeC.haven'tnoticed D.won'tnotice( )9.Checkingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyoumistakes.A.make B.provideC.avoid D.advise( )10.You'dbetterfixthemachineIhavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemoreproblems.A.like B.with C.as D.follow( )11.Jackisalwaystowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.A.toopatient B.patientenoughC.enoughpatient D.verypatient( )12.-You'vespeltthewordwrongagain,Judy.-Sorry.MaybeIamusedtothemistaketothinkoftherightone.so B.very C.quite D.too( )13.-Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?B.Ofall一Well,Idohavesomeadvice.pleasekeepquietwhileeating.B.OfallA.Inall

C.AtallD.AboveallC.Atall( )14.-Doyouthinkthequestiontoohard?—Idon'tthinkso.Hecanansweriteasily.A.ofJimtoanswerofJimtoansweritC.forJimtoanswerD.forJimtoanswerit( )15.-MrsGreen.DoyouthinkIcangetan "A"inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse.A.BetterlatethanneverManyhandsmakelightworkYoucannotburnthecandleatbothsidesActionsspeaklouderthanwords( )16.Weyoungpeopleshouldn'tthinkaboutthefailures)inthepast.Instead,weshouldbetofacethefuture.A.usually;enoughbrave B.seldom;enoughbraveC.sometimes;braveenough D.always;braveenough( )17.—Mum,I'vegotanewjobinBeijing!-Really?Itjustsoundstobetrue.A.sowell B.toogood C.goodenough D.toowell( )18.Shewastoobusyatthattimewithme.Iwasunhappyaboutthat.A.totalking B.talking C.talked D.totalk( )19.—Your12-year-oldsondoesn'tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,he?—,butinfact,shoppingonlineispopularwithteenagersthesedays.A.does;NoB.does;Yes C.doesn't;NoD.doesn't;Yes( )20.Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow.It'stoohardyoutoavoidher.A.of;meeting B.for;tomeet C.for;meetingD.of;tomeet二、完形填空OntheeveningoflastSundaywhileIwasreviewingmylessonsinmyroom,itsuddenlybegantorain.1asusual,Istoppedtolistentotherhythm(韵律)oftherain.Formanyyears,wheneveritrains,Icouldn't2listeningtoitandthinkingofthegardenwhereIspentmychildhoodinmyhometown.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilylivedinabighousewithabiggardeninthecountryside.Thegardenwasfullofflowersand3,withsomebambooinfrontofthewall.Wheneveritrained,I _4tositinthefrontofthehouse,listeningtotherhythmoftherainandwatchingthe5raindrops.Whensmalldropsofrainfallfromtheheaven(天国)inarow,theybecameacurtainmadeupofpearls(珍珠);whentheraindrops_6_theground,alotofsmallsprays(水花)willsplash(溅出)andthen7slowly.Ihave8beeninterestedinwatchingsuchascene.AstheIndianpoetwroteinhisnovel, “Theraindropskissedtheearthandwhispered.Wearethehomesickchildren,Mother;wecomebacktoyoufromtheheaven.”Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ifeelpeacefulinmyheart.Thisfeelingmakesmethinkalotaboutlife.Wearethe9oftheearth,andonedaywewillembrace(拥抱)ourearthandstaywith

herforever(永远).Lifeisshortandweshouldtreasureit.Listeningtotherhythmoftherain,Ilearntounderstandthe10oflife.()1.A.SurprisedB.SadC.ExcitedD.Angry()2.A.standB.stopC.likeD.think()3.A.leavesB.animalsC.childrenD.trees()4.A.happenedB.wantedC.wishedD.used()5.A.fallingB.singingC.dancingD.breaking()6.A.seeB.getC.reachD.cover()7.A.comeB.disappear(消失)C.causeD.rise()8.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom()9.A.childrenB.ownerC.friendsD.master()10.A.lengthB.meaningC.numberD.quality二、阅读理解AIenteredauniversityafteryearsofhardstudy.Ithoughtmylifewouldbefullofhappinessandknowledge.ButmylifeintheuniversityisnotaswhatIhadexpected.ThenIbecamelazyandsilent,evenpuzzled(困惑).Idon'tknowwhatmyfuturewouldbelike.Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiod.Andahalfofithaspassedalready.Thisyear,'trwanice.tawsthenyownstyle.SoImanypeople,suchasmyparentsandmyfriends,askedmewhatIwantedtodoandtheyalltoldmetomakeaplanformylifewiththeirthought.Idonthinkcarefully.'trwanice.tawsthenyownstyle.SoIIhavebeenayoungvolunteerforfiveyears.Ithasbeenahappytimeanditisabigthingforme.ThenIhaveadreamtojointheUniversityStudentVolunteerGoWestProgram.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwouldliketotrymybesttohelpthem.Iwanttoseetheworldclearly.Tomakeitcometrue,Iwillworkharderinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying “Wherethereisawill,thereisthinkmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.Atlast,Iwanttosaytoeverybody, “Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyartThepathtodreammaynotbesmoothandwide.Eventherearesomedifficultiesyouwillface.Butholdontotheend,youcanfindthereisnogreaterhappinessthanmakingourdreamcometrue. ”( )1.Whatisthewriter?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Acollegestudent.D.Areporter.( )2.Whyisthewriterpuzzled?A.Becauseheistooyoung. B.Becauseheislazy.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowhowhisfuturewillbeD.Becauseheissilent.( )3.Thewriterwhathisfriendsadvised.wantstodoasB.doesn'twanttodoasC.agreestoD.ishappywithBPeopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.'tmeantotell.ThespeakeSometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell.ThespeakeIreallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay: "Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth! ”Sometimeabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience “leftabadtasteinOrthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay: "Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithsilverspoon(专艮勺)inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsin((((((D.feelsurprised,usuallyhemeanshewasD.happyD.feelsurprised,usuallyhemeanshewasD.happyA.feelsorry B.feelexcited C.feelproud)5.Whenamansays“IhadmyheartinmymouthA.excited B.afraid C.surprised)6.YourbestfriendTonyhassaidwhatyouaregoingtosay,youmightsay:A.YouwerebornwithasilverspooninyourmouthYoureallyputmyfootinmymouthYoureallyleftabadtasteinmymouthYoutookthewordsrightoutofmymouth)7.Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga(n)life.A.busy B.hard C.easy D.richDearKate,MyfirststopinLondonwasBuckinghamPalace.KingsandqueensandtheirfamilieshavelivedinBuckinghamPalacesince1837.QueenVictoriamadeBuckinghamPalaceherhomein1837.Butitwasnotbigenoughforallherguests.Moreimportantly,itwasnotbigenoughforallthechildrensheplannedtohave,soshemadethepalacebiggerandbigger.IsawaparadeatBuckinghamPalacethismorning.It'scalledtheChangingoftheGuard.It'sfascinating.Theguardswearinterestinguniformswithredcoatsandtallhats.Since1660,thekingsandqueensofEnglandhavehadthesespecialguardstoprotectthem.Theceremony(仪式)lastedabout45minutes.Thenewguardsmarchedtothepalacewithabandtoreplacetheoldguards.Theydidthisinacolourfulceremonywithmusic.It'sinterestingthattheyplayedbothtraditionalmusicandpopularsongs.TheChangingofGuardtakesplaceinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceeverydayinspringandsummer,andeverytwodaysinautumnandwinter.IwenttotheHousesofParliamentafterIsawtheChangingoftheGuard.WhataretheHousesofParliament?Well,Iguessthecountry'sleadersmeettheretodiscussimportantdecisions.NexttotheHousesofParliamentstandsatallclocktower.MostpeoplecallitBigBen.Youknowwhat?ThenameBigBendoesnotrefertotheclocktower.BigBenisactuallythe13-tonbellinsideit!Takecare!()8.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheChangingoftheGuard?Theguardswearredcoatsandtallhats.Theceremonylastslessthananhour.Theguardsplayeddifferentkindsofmusic.TheceremonywasheldinthePalace.( )9.InwinterifyoumisstheChangingoftheGuardceremonyonWednesday,youmaywatchit.A.onThursdayB.onFridayC.onlynextweekD.onlynextmonth( )10.HowmanyplacesofinterestdoesJudytalkabout?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.DIthasbeenestimated(估计)thatsmokershavemadeuphalfofthepopulationinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschoolstudents.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsmokingcandoharmtopeopledhealth.However,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Why?Becausesomeofthemthinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.Infact,smokingisabadhabitItcancausealotofdisease.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedsmokingislungcancer(肺癌).Meanwhilesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires.Smokingisharmfulanditisnotonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Therefore,Ihopeallthesmokerscangiveupsmokingforthemselvesandalsoforthepeoplearoundthem.ItissaidthatthereareabouthalfofpeopleinChinaaresmoking.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.( )11.Smokingdoestopeople.A.harmful B.harm C.harmless D.good( )12.Accordingtothepassage,.halfofthepopulationinChinaaresmokershalfoftheyoungpeopleinChinaaresmokersC.halfofthemiddleschoolstudentsinChinaaresmokersD.halfoftheyoungwomeninChinaaresmokers( )13.WhichresultisNOTright?SmokingcancausealotofdiseasesinChina.Smokingcancausedangerousfire.C.Smokingcanwastealotofmoney.D.Smokingcanmakeyouhappy.( )14.Whydomanyyoungpeoplesmoke?Becausetheythink.A.smokingisfun B.smokingisafashionC.smokingcanrefreshthemselves D.alloftheabove( )15.Whichdiseasecanbecausedbysmoking?A.Stomachache.B.Toothache.C.Lungcancer.D.Badcold.四.填空A.根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。Don'(触摸)anythingonshowinthemuseum.Aseveryoneknows,(练习)makesperfect.Ifnobodydropsltheparkwillbeacleanandcomfortableplace.Theswearegoingtotalkaboutis “OnlineManners".Ifyoudon'tlookafteryourpetbirdinpways,itwillgetilleasily.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Tomdidn'tmeantobe（polite）whenheshouted.Hewasjusttooexcited.WeChineseoftengreeteachotherby（shake）hand.Afterhoursof（discuss）,theyletthroughthereportintheend.Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue（patient）whilewaitinginpublicplaces.MrsLinistoobusy（explain）anyofthelongsentencesrightnow.C.从方框中选择合适的词（组），并用其适当形式填空，完成下面的句子。soonafter,cutin,bumpinto,conversation,successThepartywasvery.Everyonehadagoodtime.Bothofusenjoyednicefoodandatthedinner.TheteacherwasangrybecauseTomseveraltimeswhenshewasspeaking.Jackwaswalkingalongthestreetinahurrywhenheaboy.wesatdown,theplaystarted.五、句子翻译.随手乱丢垃圾不是个好习惯。.刷牙时别让水龙头的水一直流。.不要试着一次做完所有的功课，否则你会筋疲力尽的。.昨天我邀请艾米和我一起吃晚餐。.老师警告我们不要玩火。六、任务型阅读Taboos（禁忌）ofdifferentpeople 'scultureAtaboo（忌讳，禁忌）isasocialactionthatisnotallowed.Everycultureintheworldhasitsowntaboos.Thebreakingofataboosometimesmakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.Ilearnedthisthroughmyownexperience.Lastweekend,WangLinandIshowedtwoforeigners（夕卜国人）aroundourcity.MrSinghwasfromIndiaandMr.WhitefromUSA.WhenIheldoutmylefthandtoshakehandswithhim,Mr.Singhseemedtobeunhappy.Mr.White,however,wasquitecasual（随意）.Hesaidhellotomewithabigsmileandawaveofhishand.Intheevening,westoppedatarestaurantfordinner.InoticedthatMr.Singhdidn 'ttouchtheandMr.Whiteseemednottolikechickens'claws）.Duringthemeal,WangLinsaidsorrytoMr.Singhandcontinuedtoexplainthatwedidn 'tknowitwasatabooinIndiatoshahandheMr.Singhexplainedthatsinceoxen（牛）aresacred（神圣的）inIndia,peopledon'teatbeefthere.Mr.WhitejoinedinandsaidthatitwasnotusualintheUSAforpeopletoeatchickensthatAmericansdon 'tusuallygetintoeachother 私人的pspa'claws.HevcealMarriage,jobandageare

MainideaThetaboosineverycountryare(1) .Peoplesometimesfeelunhappyifonebreaksataboo.nIndiandiansdon 'tbeefbecausetheythinkoxenaresacred.t'(2s toshakeone'slefthand.FactsntheUSAt'snotataboo,butAmericans eatchickens'claws.Americansdon'usuallygetintoeachother'personalspace.Forexample,theyusuallydon'tasksomeoneelse 'smarriage,jobor .Conclusionfyou(5)taboos,youcangetonwellwiththepeoplefromdifferentcultures.titagoodlessontoremember?theirtaboos.Isn七、阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。theirtaboos.IsnAreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend'shome?Thbe(1)cwithyourtablemanners.Goodmannerswillmakeyouanice(2)gYoumayfindWesterntablemannersare(3)dfromChinesemanners.Hereissomegood(4)atokeepyoucool.Whenyouare(5)rtoeat,situpstraightonthechair.Usually,don elbows(胳tputyour膊月寸)onthetable.First(6)pyournapkin(餐巾)upandputitonyourlap.Youcanuseittocleanyourhandsormouth,butnotyourface.Whenyoufinisheating,putit(7)bonthetable.Don'tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinkthesoup.It dtospeakwhertyoormouthis(8)fIfyoudothat,peoplewillseethefoodinyourmouth.Ifyouwanttogetsomefoodbutyoucan9)r，t( it,askotherstopassthedishtoyou.Putbonesontheedgeoftheplate.Andremember,takebreadwithyour(10)h,notwithafork.八、书面表达目前，你所在的学校正在积极创建全市文明校园，请你以校学生会的名义就 创建文明校园”这一主题，根据下列提示用英语写一封 80词左右的倡议书。要点提示如下：1.保持教室的整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2.不在公共场所大声喧哗，图书馆保持安静；3.遵守交通规则，总是排队； 4.举止有礼，互帮互助；Dearschoo