2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练04形容词副词用法及辨析【含答案】

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列4.形容词副词用法及辨析高考形容词副词主要考查1.词义辨析2.形容词作伴随状语3.多个形容词排序4.倍数表达方法5.形容词副词的比较等级1.Mybrotherisreally.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight. A.open-minded B.hard-workingC.self-confident D.warm-hearted2.andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.Tobetired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired3.Havinghadthe______talk,hecameoutofthehallwitha_____smileonhisface.A.satisfying;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfyingC.satisfied;satisfied

D.satisfactory;satisfied4.Itissaidthatthe________buildingwasdesignedbyafamousFrencharchitect,whohashundredsofexcellentworksthroughouttheworld.A.redstonebeautiful B.stonebeautifulred C.beautifulredstone D.beautifulstonered5.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-known B.asowell-known C.suchwell-knowna D.suchawell-known6.Wealwayskeep________repaper,incaseweranout. A.toomuch B.anumberof C.plentyof D.agoodmany7.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex8.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset________goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.A.alternative B.considerable C.subjective D.realistic9.Canyoutellthe________differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.dramatic B.regional C.apparent D.subtle10.It’squite______ofbeginnerstoforgettouseanarticlebeforeanoun.A.ordinary B.usual C.typical D.general11.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing12.Iactuallyprefertostayup________atnight,butnotwhenI’mworkingthenextday.A.late B.later C.lately D.late13.--Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.--Youcanneverbe______carefulinthestreet.A.much B.very C.so D.too14.--What’swrong?--Nothingserious.I’mjusttoobusy.A.very B.quite C.fairly D.rather15.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,______? A.though B.also C.either D.too16.WhenIsawMumnod________tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyacting.A.encouragingly B.amazingly C.increasingly D.accordingly17.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;I________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.A.merely B.mostly C.rarely D.nearly18.--Volunteeringisbecoming________popularinChina.--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly19.QueenElizabethIIisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether20.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but________wemustgetwellpreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.somehow B.anyhow C.somewhat D.however21.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch B.asmany C.somuch D.somany22.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof D.threetimesthesizeof23.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas D.astwicemuchas24.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theplaneticket. A.ascheapthreetimesas B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan D.cheaperthreetimesthan25.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheardbefore.A.thebetterone B.thebestone C.abetterone D.agoodone26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch.A.thebest B.best C.better D.thebetter27.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyisone,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayounger B.ayoungest C.theyounger D.theyoungest28.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular29.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels__desiretogotobed.A.themost B.more C.worse D.theleast30.Reader’sDigestis________magazineintheworld.Ithasadevotedfollowingof100millionreadersacrosstheglobe.A.themostwidelyread B.readthemostwidelyC.themostlywideread D.themorewidelyread2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(4)答案及解析1.B。此题考查复合形容词的构成。“形容词+现在分词/过去分词”构成的形容词多表示性质、特征。open-minded虚心的；开明的hard-working勤劳的；self-confident自信的；warm-hearted热心肠的。2.B。本题考查形容词短语作伴随状语。这里Tiredandshortofbreath作伴随状语，表示“又累有呼吸困难”。tired感到疲惫的；tiring令人疲惫的。3.D。本题考查-ing和-ed分词的比较。satisfied“感到满意的”，常用于修饰人或人的表情等；satisfactory“令人满意的”，类似于satisfying，多用于修饰物。4.C。多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序可依照下列口诀：好美小高状其新，彩色国料特别亲。据此，选C项。5.D。suchawell-knowntouristattraction=sowell-knownatouristattraction如此著名的旅游景点。6.C。anumberof 和agoodmany修饰复数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，但是意思不对；plentyof修饰可数或不可数名词。7.C。句意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示“灵活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”；complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。8.D。句意：冰冻三尺非一日之功。你应制定切合实际的目标并努力实现它们。alternative两者择一的，可供选择的；considerable相当的；subjective主观的；realistic切合实际的。9.D。dramatic戏剧的；引人注目的；regional地区的；局部的；apparent显然的；表面上的；subtle微妙的；精细的。10.C。句意：初学者忘记在名词前使用冠词这一现象很典型。typical(某人或某事物)特有的，独特的；ordinary平常的(当处于群体中时，看不出差别)；general全面的，整体的。11.A。因紧靠母亲站着，是指实际距离近，用与形容词同形的副词close，closeto表示“靠近”。选项C的closely一般指抽象意义，如listenclosely(仔细听)。12.D。late作副词，表“(具体意义的晚)”，stayuplate指“熬夜很晚”。lately表示“近来”。13.D。cannever…too/enough…表示“越……越好……”，“无论……也不过分”。第二句意为：你在马路上越仔细越好。14.D。rather可以修饰比较级、too短语，介词短语等，与冠词连用位于a(n)前后；而fairly多修饰形容词、副词，强调褒义。15.A。此处though放在句末，表示“然而，可是”，是副词，而不是连词，符合语意。在结冰的运动场上玩听起来很有趣，然而，是不是太危险了呢?表示“也”时，too位于肯定句末，either位于否定句末，either与动词连用。16.A。句意：当我看见妈妈朝我点头鼓劲时，我镇定下来继续表演。amazingly吃惊地；increasingly逐渐地，不断增加地；accordingly因此，相应地，只有A项符合句意。17.A。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说像这样的错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅，只不过；mostly大部分地，通常地；nearly几乎＝almost;rarely很少地，几乎不。18.D。句意：“在中国，志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。”“是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。”naturally自然地，当然地；successfully成功地；splendidly壮丽地，非常好地；increasingly越来越多地。19.C。句意：伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的人。然而，她的个人财富好像并不多。besides而且；otherwise否则；要不的话；however然而；altogether总之，完全。20.B。句意：所剩时间不多了，但是不管怎样我们必须认真准备大学入学了。anyhow无论如何；不管怎样；somehow不知道怎样，莫名其妙地；somewhat多少，几分；however然而；可是，不能与but连用。21.A。原句是threetimesasmuchasthatone的省略。22.D。threetimesthesizeof是倍数表达的一种方式。23.B。twiceaslargeas是倍数表达的另一种方式，注意倍数词位于as…as…最前边。24.C。句意：你最好乘火车去那里。火车票比飞机票便宜3倍。这里的than...形容词/副词比较级＋than...。25.C。“a+比较级+名词”用于否定句表示隐含的最高级，“没有比……更”。26.D。句意：对我们来说结果不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就再好不过了。somuchthebetter/worse是固定搭配，表示“那就再好不过/再糟糕不过了”。27.C。表示“二者之间更……”应用“the+比较级+of短语”。28.B。句意为：“Mr.Black非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的服装从来没有像现在这样如此受欢迎。”这里的nevermorepopular是用否定式加比较级表示最高意义。29.D。David刚刚获奖，还很兴奋，那么睡觉的欲望当然是很少了。theleast表示“最少的”的意思。30.A。句意：《读者文摘》是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语，widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前；由句意可知，此处应用最高级。【名师面对面】巧记多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序英语中多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词。但是这些词难以记忆，不妨记忆如下：口诀：县官行令宴国才 县-限-限定词：a/the,two/three,first/fifth,another,some… 官-观-描绘性：fine,pretty,beautiful… 行-形-形状：large,small,round…令-龄-新旧：old,new…宴-颜-颜色：green,red,brown…国-国籍：Chinese,German…才-材料：wooden,plastic…例1.Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.A.littletwoother B.twolittleother C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo【分析】。twoother表示“另外两个”，属于限定词；little属于大小长短类现状，故最佳答案是C。例2.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold【分析】oldChinesestone分别属于龄、国、才，故最佳答案是A。例3.--HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?--Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast【分析】lastfew分别属于形容词、基数词，限定词类；sunny属于观，故最佳答案是B。常见兼有两种形式的副词辨析close和closely

close表示"接近,紧密"的意思,多用于closeto短语。closely用于比喻义,表示"密切的；紧密地"。

Come

close,I

want

to

tell

you

something.靠近点,我有点事要告诉你。She

is

closely

related

to

the

old

woman.她是那位老太太的近亲。

deep和deeply

deep多用于谚语、习语