(人教版)中考英语复习课件【第20讲】九年级Units13～14

英语第二十讲九年级Units13～14英语第二十讲九年级Units13～14一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。1．Don'tlitter(扔垃圾)hereandthere.2．Theriverissoclearthatwecanseethebottomofit.3．Theshipiswooden(木制的)．Itlookssobeautiful.4．Don'tuseplastic(塑料的)bagswhenyougoshopping.5．Thebossissocruel(残酷的)thatheoftenmakeshisworkersworktoolong.6．Hehasfewskillsandhecan'taffordhisfamily.7．Theydidasurvey(调查)abouthowtheygotowork.8．Hisfatherisamanager(经理)ofthecompany.9．IamthirstyandIwantsomethingtodrink.10．Hismotherisacaringwomanandsheoftencooksallkindsoffoodsforhim.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。二、根据汉语完成句子。11．天气对航班有影响。Thebadweathermakesadifferencetoflight.12．我们应充分利用这种爱好。Weshouldputthislovetogooduse．13．当你离开房间时记住关灯。Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleaveroom.14．他花了50元买这本书。Hepaid50yuanforthebook.15．他把这张照片倒挂墙上。Heputthepictureupsidedownonthewall.二、根据汉语完成句子。一、Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。【考点精讲】affordv．负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供；常接在can，could，beableto之后。固定结构为affordsth./todosth.。eg：Atlast，wecanaffordahouse.我们终于买得起房子了。(担负得起)Wecan'tafford(tobuy)anewcar.我们买不起新车。(担负不起)Readingaffordspleasure.读书给人带来快乐。(提供，给予)一、Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylo—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?—It'stooexpensive.Ican't________it.(2012，襄阳)A．affordB．sellC．borrowD．keep【解析】A。由句意“电脑太贵了。我买不起”可知要用afford，故选A。—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?【解析【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．There'salottodo.Wecan't__B__towasteanytime.A．waitB．affordC．wantD．have2．—IsthisMr.Chen'scar?—Idon'tthinkso.Hecan't_afford_topayforthiskindofcar.(选出与画线部分同义的项)__A__A．istoopoortoB．isabletoC．isrichenoughtoD．doesn'twantto3．Inmychildhood，myparentsweren'tabletoafford__B__abigmeal.A．eatB．toeatC．ateD．eating4．—Look，myfatherboughtmeanewipad.—Idon'tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingseventhoughourparentscan__C__them.(2013，厦门)A．allowB．expectC．affordⅡ.改同义句。5．ThepriceoftheiphoneissohighthatIcan'tbuyit.TheiphoneissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.【即时演练】二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【考点精讲】setup意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。eg：We'replanningtosetupanewcompany.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。Wedecidetosetupanewschool.我们决定开办一所新学校。【辨析】setup与build这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同。setup侧重“开始”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可setupbusiness开业build侧重“修建”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildamotorwayacrossthefield.政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalarEtonCollegeinEnglandwas________in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(2014，杭州)A．cleanedupB．setupC．fixedupD．cheeredup【解析】B。cleanup“打扫干净”；setup“建立，创立”；fixup“修理”；cheerup“高兴起来”，根据句意指“伊顿公学被创办”，故选B。EtonCollegeinEnglandwas_______【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand__D__anearlychildhoodschoolthere.(2013，盐城)A．cleanupB．lookupC．giveupD．setup2．Thecompanywantsto__B__aschoolforthepoorchildren.(2012，白银)A．putoffB．setupC．callinD．lookafter3．Apaper­makingfactorywas__C__neartheriver.Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater.A．setoutB．grewupC．setupD．fixedup4．—DoyouknowEarthDay?—Sure.It__D__in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.(2013，临沂)A．setsupB．setupC．issetupD．wassetup【即时演练】三、ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.谢谢你们参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。【考点精讲】Thankyoufor…表示“因……而表示感谢”，介词for后接名词或动词­ing形式。eg：Thanksforhelpingme.＝Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。【注意】thankstothanksto为习语，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于、多亏”，to后面接感谢的对象。eg：ThankstotheEnglishlanguage，wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。三、Thankyouforcomingtodaytoatte—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—________.(2013，盐城)A．Don'tworryB．YouarewelcomeC．That'sagoodideaD．I'mafraidnot【解析】B。句意：——谢谢你今晚带我和朋友们出来玩。——不客气。回答Thanksfor…句型的回答用Youarewelcome。故选B。—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandme【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—__B__thedoctors，themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.(2014，宜昌)A．InfrontofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Acrossfrom2．—Thanks__D__joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.(2012，济南)A．byB．onC．ofD．for3．—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It'ssonice.—__B__．(2014，扬州)A．No，thanksB．I'mgladyoulikeitC．Pleasedon'tseesoD．No，itisn'tsogoodⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4．谢谢你的铅笔。Thanksforyourpencil.5．多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。Thankstoyourhelp，Ifinishtheworkintime.【即时演练】四、IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.我记得在七年级时都见过你们。【考点精讲】(1)remembertodosth.记住做某事(事情没有做)

eg：Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.记得离开房间时把窗户关上。(2)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事情已做)

eg：Well，IremembermeetingyouinBeijing.哦，我记得在北京见过你。四、IremembermeetingallofyouinGrRemember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2014，怀化)A．turn

B．toturn

C．turning【解析】B。该句句意为“当你离开教室时，记得把灯关上。”表示“记住做某事(事情并没有做)”用remembertodosth.故选B。Remember________offthelightswh【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Youaren'tastudentnow，areyou?—__B__，don'tyouremember______meintheclassroomtenminutesago？(2014，自贡)A．No；seeingB．Yes；seeingC．No；tosee2．Whenyouleavethereadingroom，youshouldrememberto__C__thelights.(2012，贵阳)A．turnon

B．turndown

C．turnoff3．Remember__C__thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish______it.(2014，河源)A．toreturn；toreadB．returning；readingC．toreturn；readingD．returning；toread4．Wouldyoumind__C__mehow______Englishwords？(2014，岳阳)A．tell；torememberB．telling；rememberC．telling；toremember5．Remember__A__offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom，please.(2013，绥化)A．toturn

B．turning

C．turn【即时演练】五、【辨析】cost/spend/take/pay【考点精讲】◆cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.costs(sb.)somemoney结构。eg：Thedictionarycosts30yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。◆take主要指花时间，常用结构为Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。eg：Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。【提醒】take的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。eg：Thejourneytookmetwoweeks.旅行花了我两周时间。◆spend的主语必须是人，常用于sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.或sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.结构中，其中in可省略。eg：Hespentfivedollarsonthebook.他买书花了五美元。【提醒】spend没有spend…todo结构。◆pay的主语是人。通常用于sb.paysomemoneyforsth.“为……而付款”结构，pay还可以跟双宾语。eg：Hepaid￡5forthebook.他买这本书花了五英镑。五、【辨析】cost/spend/take/payItusually________Mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.(2013，荆门)A．paysB．takesC．spendsD．costs【解析】B。句意：妈妈通常用半个小时做晚饭。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式，表示“某人用多长时间做某事”，故选B。Itusually________Mumabouthalfa【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Yourwatchissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Notatall.Ionly__C__$20onit.(2014，防城港)A．costB．paidC．spentD．took2．It__A__meabout10days________paintingthewalls.(2013，黄石)A．took；tofinishB．cost；finishingC．took；finishingD．spent；tofinish3．—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystill__A__toomuch.(2014，十堰)A．costB．PayC．takeD．spendⅡ.改写同义句。4．ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.IttakesheranhourtoreadEnglisheveryday.(2013，黔西南)5．Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomorningexerciseseveryday.(2014，重庆)【即时演练】英语第二十讲九年级Units13～14英语第二十讲九年级Units13～14一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。1．Don'tlitter(扔垃圾)hereandthere.2．Theriverissoclearthatwecanseethebottomofit.3．Theshipiswooden(木制的)．Itlookssobeautiful.4．Don'tuseplastic(塑料的)bagswhenyougoshopping.5．Thebossissocruel(残酷的)thatheoftenmakeshisworkersworktoolong.6．Hehasfewskillsandhecan'taffordhisfamily.7．Theydidasurvey(调查)abouthowtheygotowork.8．Hisfatherisamanager(经理)ofthecompany.9．IamthirstyandIwantsomethingtodrink.10．Hismotherisacaringwomanandsheoftencooksallkindsoffoodsforhim.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。二、根据汉语完成句子。11．天气对航班有影响。Thebadweathermakesadifferencetoflight.12．我们应充分利用这种爱好。Weshouldputthislovetogooduse．13．当你离开房间时记住关灯。Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleaveroom.14．他花了50元买这本书。Hepaid50yuanforthebook.15．他把这张照片倒挂墙上。Heputthepictureupsidedownonthewall.二、根据汉语完成句子。一、Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。【考点精讲】affordv．负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供；常接在can，could，beableto之后。固定结构为affordsth./todosth.。eg：Atlast，wecanaffordahouse.我们终于买得起房子了。(担负得起)Wecan'tafford(tobuy)anewcar.我们买不起新车。(担负不起)Readingaffordspleasure.读书给人带来快乐。(提供，给予)一、Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylo—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?—It'stooexpensive.Ican't________it.(2012，襄阳)A．affordB．sellC．borrowD．keep【解析】A。由句意“电脑太贵了。我买不起”可知要用afford，故选A。—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?【解析【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．There'salottodo.Wecan't__B__towasteanytime.A．waitB．affordC．wantD．have2．—IsthisMr.Chen'scar?—Idon'tthinkso.Hecan't_afford_topayforthiskindofcar.(选出与画线部分同义的项)__A__A．istoopoortoB．isabletoC．isrichenoughtoD．doesn'twantto3．Inmychildhood，myparentsweren'tabletoafford__B__abigmeal.A．eatB．toeatC．ateD．eating4．—Look，myfatherboughtmeanewipad.—Idon'tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingseventhoughourparentscan__C__them.(2013，厦门)A．allowB．expectC．affordⅡ.改同义句。5．ThepriceoftheiphoneissohighthatIcan'tbuyit.TheiphoneissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.【即时演练】二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【考点精讲】setup意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。eg：We'replanningtosetupanewcompany.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。Wedecidetosetupanewschool.我们决定开办一所新学校。【辨析】setup与build这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同。setup侧重“开始”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可setupbusiness开业build侧重“修建”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildamotorwayacrossthefield.政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalarEtonCollegeinEnglandwas________in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(2014，杭州)A．cleanedupB．setupC．fixedupD．cheeredup【解析】B。cleanup“打扫干净”；setup“建立，创立”；fixup“修理”；cheerup“高兴起来”，根据句意指“伊顿公学被创办”，故选B。EtonCollegeinEnglandwas_______【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand__D__anearlychildhoodschoolthere.(2013，盐城)A．cleanupB．lookupC．giveupD．setup2．Thecompanywantsto__B__aschoolforthepoorchildren.(2012，白银)A．putoffB．setupC．callinD．lookafter3．Apaper­makingfactorywas__C__neartheriver.Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater.A．setoutB．grewupC．setupD．fixedup4．—DoyouknowEarthDay?—Sure.It__D__in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.(2013，临沂)A．setsupB．setupC．issetupD．wassetup【即时演练】三、ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.谢谢你们参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。【考点精讲】Thankyoufor…表示“因……而表示感谢”，介词for后接名词或动词­ing形式。eg：Thanksforhelpingme.＝Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。【注意】thankstothanksto为习语，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于、多亏”，to后面接感谢的对象。eg：ThankstotheEnglishlanguage，wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。三、Thankyouforcomingtodaytoatte—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—________.(2013，盐城)A．Don'tworryB．YouarewelcomeC．That'sagoodideaD．I'mafraidnot【解析】B。句意：——谢谢你今晚带我和朋友们出来玩。——不客气。回答Thanksfor…句型的回答用Youarewelcome。故选B。—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandme【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—__B__thedoctors，themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.(2014，宜昌)A．InfrontofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Acrossfrom2．—Thanks__D__joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.(2012，济南)A．byB．onC．ofD．for3．—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It'ssonice.—__B__．(2014，扬州)A．No，thanksB．I'mgladyoulikeitC．Pleasedon'tseesoD．No，itisn'tsogoodⅡ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4．谢谢你的铅笔。Thanksforyourpencil.5．多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。Thankstoyourhelp，Ifinishtheworkintime.【即时演练】四、IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.我记得在七年级时都见过你们。【考点精讲】(1)remembertodosth.记住做某事(事情没有做)

eg：Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.记得离开房间时把窗户关上。(2)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事情已做)

eg：Well，IremembermeetingyouinBeijing.哦，我记得在北京见过你。四、IremembermeetingallofyouinGrRemember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2014，怀化)A．turn

B．toturn

C．turning【解析】B。该句句意为“当你离开教室时，记得把灯关上。”表示“记住做某事(事情并没有做)”用remembertodosth.故选B。Remember________offthelightswh【即时演练】Ⅰ.单项选择。1．—Youaren'tastudentnow，areyou?—__B__，don'tyouremember______meintheclassroomtenminutesago？(2014，自贡)A．No；seeingB．Yes；seeingC．No；tosee2．Whenyouleavethereadingroom，youshouldrememberto__C__thelights.(2012，贵阳)A．turnon

B．turndown

C．turnoff3．Remember__C__thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish______it.(2014，河源)A．toreturn；toreadB．returning；readingC．toreturn；readingD．returning；toread4．Wouldyoumind__C__mehow______Englishwords？(2014，岳阳)A．tell；torememberB．telling；rememberC．telling；toremember5．Remember__A__offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom，please.(2013，绥化)A．toturn

B．turning

C．turn【即时演练】五、【辨析】cost/spend/take/pay