译林五年级英语上册知识点汇总

译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总20/20译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears一、（默写）bear熊2.forest森林3.there（与be用）有4.house房子5.soupjustright正合适7.room房8.hard硬的9.soft柔的10.afraid害怕的their他的12.her她（格）13.help救命14.beside在⋯⋯旁between在⋯⋯中16.really真切地17.then尔后18.find找到，infrontof在⋯⋯前面二、（默写）1、intheforest在森林里2、abeautifulhouse一座漂亮的房子3、hungryandthirsty又又渴4、somesoup一些5、toocold/hot太冷/6、intheroom在房里7、toohard/soft太硬/8、threebears三只熊9、havesomecakes吃些蛋糕0、inthekitchen在厨房里1、inthefridge在冰箱里1/202、findtheircousin发现他们的堂弟三、句型（默写）Thereisahouseintheforest在.森林里有一个房子。Thereissomesouponthetable在.桌子上有一些汤。Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。Thissoupistoocold这.汤太冷了。Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子！Sheishungryandthirsty.她是又饿又渴。7.Bobbycannot(can’seet)anycakesinthefridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四．语法点（理解）1.Therebe句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中thereis用于单数名词或不能数名词，如：Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.2）Thereare用于可数名词的复数，如：Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.3）Therebe句型的就近原则：be动词后边若是跟的是不仅一种物品，就依照离它近来的物品采纳is或are.如：Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.2.Therebe句型的否定形式：在be动词的后边加not（isnot能够缩写为isn't，arenot能够缩写为aren't）把some改成any。例：Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.2/20（改为否定句）Thereisn'tapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.（改为否定句）Therearen'tanycrayonsonthedesk.“some和”“any都”有“一些”的意思.“some一”般用于必定句，“any用”于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示宛转央求，想获取对方必定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.肯(定句)2.Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?(疑问句)4.Wouldyoulikesometea?(表宛转央求)4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能够做某事时，平时在can后边加否定词not,后边加动词原形。Bobbycannot(can’seet)anycakesinthefridge.惋惜句的结构：惋惜句常用how或what来引导（1）what引导的惋惜句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！Whatabeautifulhouse!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容词+不能数名词！Whatdeliciousmilk!（2）how引导的惋惜句How+形容词/副词！Hownice!Unit2Anewstudent一、单词（默写）3/205.first第一，第一6.second第二7.third第三8.playground操9.swing秋千10.push推11.heavy重的12.stop停下13.high高的14.great好多的，极大的二、（默写）1.anewstudent一名新学生2.show⋯⋯around⋯⋯参3.howmanyclassrooms多少教室4.inourschool在我学校里7.onthethirdfloor在三楼8.atabletennisroom一球室9.goandhavealook去看看10.singanddance又唱又跳11.drinksomenicejuice喝些美味的果汁12.gotothecinema去影院13.haveaniceicecream吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.intheplayground在操上15.goandplay去玩一玩16.ontheswing在秋千上17.soheavy真的重18.toohigh太高19.greatfun很幽默20.playagain.再玩一次21.gohome回家22.anartroom一美室三、句型（默写）1.Canyoushowheraround?你能她参？2.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?在我学校有多少教室？3.Ourclassroomisonthesecondfloor我.教室在二楼。5.Isthereamusicroom?有室？4/206.Let’sgoandhavealook让我.们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1.Howmany...(可数名词复数)arethere...?用于咨询某处有多少...例：Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?Therebe的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有?”Isthere...?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.例：Isthereamusicroom?Arethereany...?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.例：Arethereanybooks?3.几个缩写isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotit’s=itisthey’re=theyare4.序数词onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifthsixsixth5.在楼层前用介词on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一/二/三楼...Unit3Ouranimalfriends一、词汇ouranimalfriends我们的动物朋友twofish两条鱼theother另一个abigtail一条大尾巴bigbodies大身体haveno没有fourlegs四条腿nicewings漂亮的翅膀redeyes红眼睛5/20longears长耳朵bigarms大手臂bigfeet大脚itsbody它的身体yourfingers你的手指onthefarm在农场上☆baldeagles白头秃鹰☆polarbears北极熊☆abigkangaroo一只袋鼠☆inCanada在加拿大☆inAustralia在澳大利亚☆liketherain喜欢下雨二、句型Ihavetwoanimalfriends.我有两个动物朋友。Oneisredandtheotherisblack.一个是红的另一个是黑的。Theyhavebigeyesandbigbodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。Theyhavenolegsandarms.它们没有腿和手臂。Ithasfourlegsandashorttail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。Ithastwolegsandtwonicewings.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。Hehasadog.他有一只狗。Shehasabird.她有一只鸟。Itcantalkandfly.它既会说话又会飞。10.Doyouhaveananimalfriend?Yes,Ido.你有一个动物朋友吗？是的，我有。11.Doesithavealongtail?Yes,itdoes.它有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。6/2012.Doeshehaveaparrot?No,hedoesn他有一只’t.嘛？不，他没有。13.Doesshehavetwofish?No,shedoesn她有两条’t.？不，她没有。14.Dotheyhaveanimalfriends?No,theydon他有物’朋t友.？不，他没有。Thosearenotlegs.那些不是腿。Giveitacake.它一个蛋糕。三、音Uu/Λ/bus,duck,summer,sun,umbrella,mum,lunch,up,rubber,run,but,much,jump,Sunday,subject,法have/has的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主是一、第二人称数和复数用have,如I，you,we,they,thestudents⋯主是第三人称数用has,如he,she,it,Helen,thebird,myfather⋯3、必定句：⋯have/has⋯WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning./Ithasalongtail.否定句：⋯don’t/doesn+have’t⋯Theydon’thaveanimalfriends/.Shedoesn’thaveadog.一般疑句：Do/Does⋯have⋯Yes,⋯do/does.No,⋯don’t/don’t.7/20Doyouhaveafootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshehaveatoycar?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Unit4Hobbies一、词汇singanddance唱歌跳舞begoodat擅长于withmybrother和我弟弟readstories读故事inthepark在公园里playthepiano弹钢琴alotof好多watchfilms看电影talkabout谈论某事myhobby我的爱好theirhobbies他们的爱好inwinter在冬天verywell很好anidea一个想法agreatidea一个好想法thisafternoon今天下午ontheice在冰上begoodatskating擅长溜冰abighole一个大洞intheice在冰里coldandwet又冷又湿likeclimbing喜欢爬山likeswimming喜欢游泳likedrawing喜欢画画playbasketball打篮球playtabletennis打乒乓playfootball踢足球二、句型1.Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜欢干什么？8/20Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2.Icanplaybasketballwell,butI’mnotgood我篮球at打football得很好.，但我不擅长足球。Helikesplayingfootballtoo.他也喜欢踢足球。Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。Theybothlikeswimming.她们都喜欢游泳。Whatdoeshelikedoing?他喜欢干什么？Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。7.Whatdoesshelikedoing?她喜欢干什么？Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。8.Whatdotheylikedoing?她们喜欢干什么？Theylikewatchingfilms.她们喜欢看电影。SamandBillytalkingabouttheirhobbies.山姆和比利议论他们的爱好。Let’sgoskatingthisafternoon我们.今天下午去溜冰。Lookout!小心！Thereisaholeintheice.冰里有一个洞。13.Doyoulikewearingyellow?你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？Wealllikeclimbingverymuch.我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy/j/year,yes,yellow,you,young四、语法9/201.人喜干某事，Whatdo/does⋯likedoing?喜干某事likedoingsth,doing表示喜常做一件事。主是第三人称数注意like后边加s.不喜干某事don’t/doesn’tlikedoingsth2.名的化律：a.一般情况下在后边加ing.如going,reading,drawing,playing⋯b.以不音的字母e尾的，去e再加ing.如dancing,making⋯c.以“元音+音”尾的重音，先双写音字母再加ing.如swimming,running,getting,putting⋯Unit5Whatdotheydo【】1.teacher老2.teach教3.writer作家4.write写5.work工作6.athome在家7.doctor医生8.help帮助9.sick生病10.people人，人11.factory工厂12.worker工人13.cook厨14.driver，司机15.farmer民16.nurse士17.policeman警察【】1.teachEnglish教英2.alotofstudents=lotsofstudents多学生3.Whatabout...?=Howabout?怎么4.anEnglishteacher一位英教5.writestories写故事6.workathome在家工作10/207.helpsickpeople帮助生病的人8.afactoryworker一个工厂工人9.makesweets做糖果10.alotofsweets好多糖果11.anicecar一辆漂亮的小汽车12.makecars制造汽车13.somanycars这么多汽车14.flyinthesky在空中飞15.Iwish我希望【句子】Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你的爸爸做什么的？Myfatherisateacher.我的爸爸是个老师。HeteachesEnglish.他教英语。Hehasalotofstudents.他有好多学生。Whataboutyourmother?你妈妈呢？IssheanEnglishteachertoo?她也是个英语老师吗？She’sawriter.她是个作家。Shewritesstories.她写故事的。Sheworksathome.她在家工作。10.Myfatherisadoctor.我的爸爸是个医生。11.Hehelpssickpeople.他帮助生病的人。12.Mymotherisafactoryworker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13.Shemakessweets.她做糖果的。14.Who’sthat?那是谁？11/20Therearesomanycars.有那么多车。Yourfathercan’tgonow你爸.爸不能够走了现在。【语法知识】如何咨询他人的职业1）Whatdoes+某人（yourfather,David...）do?He/Sheisa/an+职业（farmer,teacher,doctor...）比方：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisadoctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以够这么问他人的职业：Whatis+某人？Whatisyourfather?你爸爸做什么的？3）What’ssomebody’sjob?What’syourfather’你s爸job?爸做什么的？咨询“你”的职业1)What’syourjob?你是做什么的？IamanEnglishteacher.我是一个英语老师。2）Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么的Iamaworker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则注意：go(三单)——goeshave(三单)——has五、作文MyfamilyTherearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Mymotherisa12/20doctor.Sheworksinahospital.Shehelpssickpeople.Shelikesreadingbooks.Iamastudent.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ilovemyfamily.Unit6mye-friend一、词汇mye-friend我的网友intheplayground在操场上waitaminute等一会sendthisemail发这封电子邮件liveintheUK住在英国elevenyearsold岁speakChinese讲中文haveChineselessons有语文课atschool在学校studyChinese学习汉语afterschool下学后whatsubjects什么学科likeMathsandPE喜欢数学和体育don’tworry别担忧swimwell游得好eatfish吃鱼atasnackbar在一家小吃店gofishing去垂钓begoodatfishing擅长垂钓teachyou教你sitbytheriver坐在河旁manyfish好多鱼liveinCanada住在加拿大begoodatEnglish擅长英语inAustralia在澳大利亚inChina在中国tomorrowmorning明天清早☆knowaboutthesecountries认识这些国家☆inwinter在冬天☆turntoice变成冰☆thewinterweather冬天的天气☆wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服13/20☆Chineseaddresses中文地址☆writeEnglishaddresses写英文地址☆knowaboutyoure-friends认识你的网友们二、句型1.Doyouhaveane-friend?你有一位网友吗？Yes,Ido.是的，我有。2.Dotheylikeswimming?他们喜欢游泳吗？No,theydon’不，t.他们不喜欢。3.DoeshehaveChineselessons?他有语文课吗？Yes,hedoes.是的，他有。4.Doesshelikesinging?她喜欢唱歌吗？No,shedoesn’t.不，她没有。5.Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?他喜欢什么学科？HelikesMathsandPE.他喜欢数学和体育。Whatsubjectsdoesshelike?她喜欢什么学科？ShelikesMusicandArt她.喜欢音乐和美术。7.Letmesendthisemailtomye-friend.让我给网友发个电子邮件。8.Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪里？HelivesintheUK.他住在英国。9.Howoldishe?他几岁了？He’s11yearsold他.11岁。10.CanhespeakChinese?他会讲汉语吗？Yes,hecan.是的，他会。11.Whatdoeshedoafterschool?下学后他做什么？HestudiesChinese.他学汉语。12.Whatdofisheat?鱼吃什么？Theyeatapples.它们吃苹果。14/2013.Bobbywaitsandwaits.波比等呀等。14.Let’sgofishingtomorrow.我明天去。Icanteachyou.我会教你。15.Inwinter,waterturnstoice.在冬天，水成冰。16.Andsometimesitsnows.有候下雪。17.WewriteChineseaddresseslikethis.我像写中文地址。三、音Ww/w/watchwaterweekwinterwomanweatherwealwayswearwarmwriteswingwingwithwetworkworkerwaitworry四、法1.Doeshe/she一⋯般?疑句句中没有be，一般疑句要借助助do/does。助形由主的人称决定。Doeshe/she⋯主?第三人称数，用does其构：Does+主++其他？2.Whatsubjectsdoes⋯特like?殊疑句个句子用来他人喜什么科目的疑句。用于第三人称数，在本句中用助does。注意回答like后边要加s。Unit7Atweekends一、（要求会、会背、会默写）1.参visit2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母grandparent3.常often15/204.是always5.聊天chat6.网，互网Internet7有sometimes8.那处there9.春天spring10.夏天summer11.秋天autumn12.冬天winter二、（要求会、会背、会默写）1.在周末atweekends2.看望我的奶奶visitmygrandparents3.吃晚havedinner4.和⋯⋯一起玩play⋯with⋯5.和他的猫一起玩playwiththeircat6.放筝flyakite7.我的父亲母亲ourparents8.住在英国liveintheUK9.在网上聊天chatontheInternet10.和她的网友聊天chatwithhere-friend11.和他/她聊天chatwithhim/her12.和他聊天chatwiththem13.怎么whatabout14.去影院gotothecinema15.上舞蹈havedancinglessons16.踢足球playfootball17.野餐haveapicnic18.她的/他的朋友her/hisfriends19.去公园gotothepark20.我的家人myfamily21.在公园里inthepark22.拜李老visitMissLi23.我看花showustheflowers24.看watchTV25.吃好多eatalot26.打球playbasketball29.出去getout30.去野餐goandhaveapicnic31.太胖toofat32.喜野餐likepicnics16/2033.喜欢打篮球likeplayingbasketball34.我的父亲母亲myparents35.上课havelessons36.特别喜欢猫likecatsverymuch37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰anicerose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.Whatdoyoudoatweekends?Iusuallyvisitmygrandparentsatweekends.你在周末做什么？我平时看望我的祖父亲母亲。2.Whatdoesshedoatweekends?Shesometimesgoestothecinemawithherfriends.她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3.Whatdotheydoatweekends?Theyoftenflyakiteandhaveapicnic.她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐。4.SuYangandIlikeplayingwiththeircatverymuch我.和苏洋特别喜欢和他们的猫玩。5.Isometimesgototheparkwithmyfamily.我有时和我的家人去公园。6.Shealwayshasdancinglessonsatweekends她.在周末总是上舞蹈课。7.MygrandparentsliveintheUk.IusuallychatwiththemontheInternet.我的祖父亲母亲住在英国。我平时在网上和他们聊天。8.Nancyoftenhasdinnerwithhergrandparents.南希经常和她的祖父亲母亲一起吃晚饭。9.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball我不.喜欢打篮球。10.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball他.不喜欢打篮球。11.Billyistoofat.Hecan’t太get胖out了。.Billy他不能够出去了。17/2012.FootballisverypopularintheUK.足球在英国很受迎。13.BaskettballisverypopularintheUS.球在美国很受迎。14.TabletennisisverypopularinChina.球在中国很受迎。四、法：1.率副always,usually,often,sometimes，按其率高低排列：always>usually>often>sometimes。2.某人在周末做什么的句型—What(do/does)主doatweekends?答句:主+原形/三形式⋯⋯.★do/does:助,由主的人称数而定.主是第三人称数,用does,主是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数，用do.★答句:若是主是第三人称数,要用三形式；主是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数用原形。Unit8AtChristmas1.Christmas圣*2.buy3.present礼物*4.next接着，尔后5.thing西，物品6.pretty漂亮的*7.put放*8.look看起来9.stocking筒袜*10.finally最后*11.early早早地12.turkey火；火肉13.pudding布丁14.all全部15.card卡片16.children孩子，儿童17.message信息，信息*18.song歌曲*19.him他*20.us我*21.letter信22.storybook故事*23.after在⋯以后18/20二、短语*1.玩得快乐,过