2019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编220190429240

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编2201904292402019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编2201904292402019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编2201904292402019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（2）一、阅读理解。A(2018·江苏宿迁)Wherecanyoulearnabouttheculturalrelics(文物)ofourcountry?Youmayvisitmuseumsorreadbooks，butnowaCCTVshowmaygiveyouamorefunwaytolearnaboutthem.TheshowiscalledNationalTreasure.Ithas10episodes(集).Itshows27treasuresfrom9museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturerelicscomealive，theshowusesdifferentwaystoexplainthestory，historyandculturebehindthem.Althoughit'sashowaboutoldrelics，itlooksmodernandtechnical(技术的).AnIMAX-sizedLEDscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresindetail.Thetreasuresarepresented(表现)bynationaltreasurekeepers(保卫者)，bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Insteadofjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures，theshowinvitesfamousactorstobenationaltreasureskeepers.Andtheyactoutthestoriesonthestage.Theactorsevenusethefunnywordstomaketheirperformancesinterestingandalive.Forexample，ontheshow，actorWangKaiplaysEmperorQianlong.TVviewerslovehisperformances.Whiletellingthestoriesbehindthetreasures，nationaltreasurekeepersalsotelltheirownstories.Forexample，anoldmannamedQiuQingnianisgoodatmakingnaturalpaintsforrepairingancientpaintings.Formanyyears，hehasbeenlookingformines(矿)deepinsidemountains.OntheTVprogram，heshowsTVviewershowtomakenaturalpaints.Theshowhasbecomewidelypopularwithitsinterestingplots(情节)，goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted(实行)ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.()1.TheshowNationalTreasureisproducedto________.A.lookfornationaltreasurekeepersB.makeancientculturalrelicscomealiveC.showthemoderntechnologyD.invitesomefamousactorstoactout()2.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabouttheshowNationalTreasure1except________.A.actors'goodperformancesB.thestorieswithinterestingplotsC.QiuQingnian'sminesD.thehistoryandculturebehind( )3.Whatcolumn(专栏)inamagazinemightthepassagecomefrom?Health.Historyandculture.Sports.Scienceandtechnology.( )4.Thewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis________.A.totelluswhatnationaltreasurekeepersdoB.toexplainwhyNationalTreasureispopularC.toteachusthewaysofmakingnaturalpaintsD.tointroducetheTVshowNationalTreasure【参照答案】BCBDB茶文化OnceuponatimetherewasnoteaatallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.21.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D.Milk.2.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem.D.Theythrewthemaway.3.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey________．A.servevisitorsathomeB.sellteainthemarketC.pickanddrytealeavesD.lookforapieceofland4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheteaartB.TheteacultureC.ThetealeavesD.Theteahistory【主旨马虎】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶方才进入英国时的情况，以及茶在中国、日本和其他国家被广泛种植以及相关的茶文化。A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在许久以前的英国，什么被作为早餐供应？从第一段最后一句“Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable！”可知许久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡和牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。应选A。2.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这对老夫妇是如何办理茶叶的？从第二段第四句“Theyatetheleaves，...”可知，这对老夫妇吃掉茶叶，尔后把茶水倒掉。应选B。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当茶农在________时是一年中最忙的。从第三段第三句“Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,...”可知，准备采摘茶叶的时候是茶农一年中最忙碌的时候。应选C。B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能在一本杂志里的哪个部分读到这篇文章？本文主要议论的是茶文化，应该能在“文化”板块找到该文章。应选B。B【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍茶被广泛种植及相关的文化。应选B。C（2019中考平常生活类训练）DearSundayGlobe,3IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).ThefirstpointI’dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(矫捷的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJalaAmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjobB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函B.称呼C.陈述D.选址3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face.B.4Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.参照答案1B2C3D4D二、任务型阅读。阅读短文，依照短文内容，在图表中填入合适的词汇。Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow(吞下)anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.1．________________AdviceWhenorwhereHowtodoPlayinasafeplacePlayinapark.Nevertalkto2．_________orgowiththem.5WhencrossingaroadStopandlook3．_________________.HousesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddownStayaway.MedicinesorpillsNeverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.Ina4．_____________Wearalifejacket.Onabus,carortrainNeverput5．___________outofthem.【参照答案】1．(Some)Safety2．Strangers3．Bothways/leftandright4．Boat5．one’s/your/ourhead【解析】试题解析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。1．依照短文的标题，故填(Some)Safety2．依照Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.可知不要和陌生人讲话，故填strangers3．依照stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.可知要看路的两边，故填Bothways//leftandright4．依照表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat故填boat5．依照短文描述Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain，故填one’s/your/ourhead【难度】较易三、完形填空Whenyouwave(挥手)toafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe1.Whenyouputonefinger(手指)infrontofyour2,youmean"Bequiet."Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.6OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.Hecouldspeak3Italian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant(餐馆).Whenthe