新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册所有单元答案

UintlILBasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.C2.B3.D4.A5.DIII.ListeningInTask1:Softanswersturnawaywrath.Keys:1D2.A3.C4.B5.CTask2:BigJohniscoming!(Sl)_owner>runningdropoutlawuneventfully.yelling,livesAshe'spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeeltall.He'smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.(S10)"igottogetoutoftown!Don'tyouhearBigJohniscoming?”Task3:AViewofHappinessKeys:ID2.C3.B4.D5.ALefsTalkScriptDepression-causingFactorsProblemDescriptionSolutionHeredityItisinheritedandruninfamilies.Physiologychangesorimbalancesinchemicals calledneurotransmitters,whichtransmitinformationinthebrainAntidepressantdrugsrelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.PsychologicalFactorsLow self-esteem andself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Suffererswhomakecorrectiontotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.EarlyExperiencesEventlikethedeathofaparent,thedivorceofparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression.PresentExperiencesJobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orlong-termstressmaytriggerdepression.LivingwithsomebodywithdepressionThiscausesincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:ReasonandEmotionKeys:l.A2.B3.C4.C5.DTask2:DepressionKeys:TFFTFTask3:AngerNewsReportU.S.RollerCoasterpassengersheightreleaseddiveindependently6.360backandforthfacing9.surpriseIQ.addslengthmeasurecapacity,14.thrillingUint2BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.B2.A3.C4D5BListeningInTask1:AFriendlyStylistKeys:1C.A3.D4.B5.ATask2:TheVoiceLiftnosevoice.match(S4)soundinserted(S6)neck(S7)feTThevoiceliftisbecomingmorewidelyknownamonganagingpopulation,whotrytomakethemselvessoundyounger.aretiredconstructionengineerwhounderwentthevoiceliftseveralyearsago,(S!0)Voiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformers、lawyers,leachers.andtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohaveastrongvoiceaTask3:AViewofHappinessKeys:1C2.C3.B4.B5.DLet?sTalkMoney-savingMethodsDetailedDescriptionseasonalpurchasesYoushouldbuythingsattheendoftheseason.You'llgetmajordiscounts,andyou'llbestockedupforthenextyear.discounistoresThey'reperfectforbuyingthingslikeT-shirts.AstorebrandStoresoffercurrentstylesthataremuchcheaperthanbie・namebrands.Don'tbuyoutfitsBuyingseparatesismuchmoreaffordable.Wear-with-anythingpiecesYoucanalmostalwayswearapairofblacktrousersandawnitedressskirt;youcanwearthemseveraltimesaweek,pairedwithdifferentaccessories.spendmoneyonaccessoriesExamplesareniceshoesandfashionablebags.SuchextrasmakeeventhesimplestoutfitlookpolishedagreathaircutYoulookmorestylishandfashionablewithanicehaircut.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:BeautyContestsandPlasticSurgeriesKeys:1.A2.C3.D4.B5.ATask2:Isittruebeauty?Keys:FTFTFTask3：ChangingYourHairstyletoImproveYourAppearanceForReference:Itisaquickandeasywaytofreshenupyourlooks—andboostyourconfidenceClientsoftensay,“Iwanttocutmyhair,butIshouldloseweightfirst."Butthat'snottherightsequence;it'stheotherwayaround.Thespeakersayifyouhavearoundface,youmaylookbetterwithshorthair.Thatdependsthelengthofyourneck.Thelongertheneck,theshorteryoucango.Theychangetheshapeofyourface,makingitseemshorterNewsReportMissWorld1.finals2.billion3.hosted4.one-time.winners.white7dominaled8.majority9.charm.personally.figure.title..represented.went.fierce.tum.waved18.celebrationsUint3ILBasicListeningPracticeKeys:l.D2.A3.C4.B5.CIII.ListeningInTask1:Softanswersturnawaywrath.Keys:1B2.C3.A4.D5.CForReferenceIntheopenoceantheymoveatupto800kmperhour,butwhenitreachestheshore,thesystemslowsdownandthewavesgetbigger.Theycanreach30meters.Bigenoughtofinishyouoffinonegulp.Task2:FloodinginHaitiandtheDominicanRepublicScriptclimbreportsmissing,(S4)assistance.factorpresenceoriginatingRainfallexceeded50()mm(or19./inches)alongtheborderareasofHaitiandtheDominicanRepublicduringthatperiod.Thismadeitdifficultforhumanitarianreliefworkertorescuestrandedpeopleanddeliverbadly.〇)AnalysisofthepastdateshowsthatmajorfloodsintheDominicanRepublicandHaitiarenowanear-annualevent.Task3:ABlizzardKeys:1A2.B3.C4.D5.CForReferenceTheycanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.LefsTalkDescriptionNaturaldisasterAdversenaturalphenomenasuchasflood,drouuht,hailstorm,heatwave,forestfore,hurricanesortyphoons,tornado,tsunami,landsidesandmudslides,andvolcaniceruption.RelationshipBetweenTwoDisastersTheyarerelatedtoeachother.Anunderseaearthquakemayresultinatsunami.Whilethereisalongdryspellinonearea,theremaybeagreatfloodinanother.DroughtDuringadrought,foodandwatersuppliescanrunlow,andothercondition,suchasfamine,canresult.Droughtareparticularlydamaginginareasinwhichtheresidentsdependonagricultureforsurvival.FloodFloodscanbecausedbylongrainfallfromastorm,includingthunderstorms,rapidmeltingofalar^eamountsofsnow.orriverswhichswellfromtoomuchprecipitation upstream, causingwidespreaddamagetoareasdownstream.Anothercauseofafloodistheburstingofman-madedams.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:DescriptionofaTsunamiKeys:1.A2.C3.B4.D5.ATask2:DroughtinSouthAfricaKeys:FFTFTTask3:BravefiremenForReferenceSincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofassistance.Butthefarmercalledthefirecompanyawaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightontothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Hepresentedthevolunteercompanywithacheckfor$10,000.Thecaptainsaid,“Thefirstthingwe'regoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck."Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherbravery.NewsReportAustralianWaterspout.knocking.coast.tearing.described.managed.following.drop.battled.makingupground.leader..struggled.teamwork.recovery..Setting.winds.legs.chance.despiteUint4BasicListeningPracticeKeys:l.C2.B3.A4.B5.DListeningInTask1:You'refired!Keys:1C2.B3.D4.A5.AForReferenceIwantyoutoknowthisisgoingtohurtmemorethanitwillhurtyou.That'sgreat!Thankyou!I'llcertainlytrytoliveuptothetrustyouhavedemonstratedinmewiththisraiseinpay.Task2:SOHOshortedknown(S3)independententerprisesspreadnearly(S7)soManybooksarewrittenandsoldspecificallyforthistypeofofficetotellpeoplehowtoequipasmalloffice.Inthefieldofsoftwaredevelopment,engineersoftenhavetowork20hours〇rmoreatastretch,sotheycanhardlyadapttonormalofficehours.Task3:TheRoleofJobDescriptionsKeys:IB2.D3.D4.A5.CForReferenceReadyourpositiondescriptionandidentifythetwoorthreemostimportanttasksitmentions.Thenmeetwithyourboss,pointoutthetasksyou'vechosenandaskiftheyaccuratelyreflectwhatyourbossconsidersimportant.LefsTalkPositiveStatementsNegativeStatementsThegoldenruleofworkisrelationships.Manyworkersneverdevelopusefulrelationshipswithpeopleinotherpartsof(heirorganization.Worse,theymaynottreatthenwithrespect.Wendyfrequentlyfoundherselfinconflictwiththefinancialdepartmentoverherstaff'sexpenses.Herargumentformorefundsusuallyendedinvain.Sheandthecompany'schieffinancialofficerforgedalong-termalliance,whichledtoa_trainingprogramsosuccessfulthatithassincebeenpickedupbythecompany'sofficesinGermanyandJapan.Havingallieswhospeakwellofyouincreasesyourreputationwiththetopmanagement.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:AsmallmisstepcanbecomeabigcareertrapKeys:l.D2.B3.C4.A5.CTask2:Thebossisangry!Keys:FTFTFTask3:ThreeEnvelopesForReferenceTheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygood-byetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEOThemessageread,“Blameyourpredecessor.^^So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.Themessageread,“Recognize."ThenewCEOdidit,andthecompanyquicklyrebounded.Themeagersaid,"Preparethreeenvelopes."ItimpliedthatitwastimeforMartintoleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.NewsReportAWearableTranslatortravelerspast.behindtranslationvoicecombineportablepackaRinq.generalideaassistavailablecommunicateUint5BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.DListeningInTask1:HowtoAvoidBankruptcyKeys:IB2.D3.A4.C5.CForReferenceHesuggestsretainingtheservicestaffandstreamingtheiroperations,sotheywon'tneedasmanypeopletorunthingssmoothly.Thatisaseriousstep,butshethinkstheyhaven'tanyotherchoice.Iftheykeeplosingmoney,theywillhavetoshuteverythingdown.Task2:AHard-nosedBosswatchedwhenpilearoundleanedhidingindifferently.Stonerushedintothecashier'soffice,took$250fromthecashbox,andreturned.“Takeit,"hesaid,t4andgetout!Don'tletmeseeyouaroundhereagain!"Seeingtheyoungmanshowednosignofembarrassment.Stonegotfurious.(S!0)Hewaswaitingforthe20dollarsweowehimforlunch.Heworksforthecoffeeshoparoundthecorner."Task3:Layoffscanbepredicted.Keys:1D2.C3.B4.C5AForReferenceYoumaygetyourresumeuptodateandstartlookingforanewjob.Also,itmighteagoodideatocancelyourvacation,implementmoney-savingmeasures,andbecomemoreusefulonyourjob.LefsTalkKathyMaybewecouldoutsourcethesoftwaresideofoutbusinesstoanothercompany.Butwhatimpactwillithaveon_ourengineers?WartonOursoftwareengineersategettingabittooold,andtheirtechnologyisabitoutofdate.Worsestill,theirsalariesarequitehigh.Manyprofessionalsoftware-designingcompaniesareofferingbelterproductsatlowerrates.Withoutsourcing,wecangivesomeoftheengineersthesack.Jennifer:Ourworkershavecontributedalottoourcompany.Someofthemevenstartedworkingherewhenourcompanyopened.Ihopewecanfindasolutionthatwon'trequireust〇layoffourloyalandtrustemployees.KathyWe'dbettergivethisissuemorecarefUlconsideration.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:ProblemsofJoblessnessKeys:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.ATask2:BeforethecutbackKeys:TTFFFTask3:CareerTransitionsForReferenceShehadexperienceasacareercounselorwhohadcounseledhundredsofpeopleaboutcareerchanges.Butwhenherhusband'slostjob,theybothwerecaughtunprepared.Theywereunpreparedtotellourchildren,unpreparedforthemixofemotionsandmostdramatically,unpreparedforthesuddenlossofroutineinourlives.Shesawherhusbandsittinginourofficeashepattedhisforeheadandmutteredtohimself,“NowwhatamIsupposedtodo?”Inthebookstoretheyfoundlotsofbooksaboutjobsearch,butnotasinglebookontheday-to-daychallengespeoplefacewhentheygetlaid-off.Theyhadgatheredenoughinterestingmaterialforabookoncareertransitions-thebookweneededbutcouldn'tfindlastJulyNewsReportU.S.FordPlantstoBeClosedScriptannouncedmassivesurpriseRescue22,000discontinuedsalaryturnaroundprofithithardclosingsemotion.qualityandproductivity.Uint6BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.C2.C3.A4.D5.BListeningInTask1:DavidCopperfieldiscoming.Keys:1C2.B3.A4.D5.CTask2:Isitreallybadluck?terriblemisfortune.reflection.damaged(S5)heaven.pickwashedSomepeopleclaimihalihenumberisbadluckbecauseihirteenpeoplesaldownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucified,Fridaythethirteenthofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythethirteenthofMarchistheworstoftheall.0)Whenpeopletalkaboutthe“seven-yearitch-theymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonality.Task3:TheStatusonEasterIslandKeys:1A2.B3.D4.D5BLefsTalkReasonsfoeMoreSuperstitionsThanks,perhaps,tofallingstockmarketsandunrestintheMiddleEast,BritonshavebecomeevenmoresuperstitiousthanusualWhoaremoresuperstitious?Luckypeopleweremuchlesssuperstitiousandtendedtotakeconstructiveactiontoimprovetheirlives.Conversely,superstitiouspeopletendedto_regardthemselvesasamongthelessluckyTherewasnoevidencethatsuperstitiouseverworked,even,whenpeoplewereinstructedtocarryluckycharmsforaweek.Dosuperstitionswork?Theydidn'tfeelanyluckierormorestratifiedExplanationWhenstudentsarepreparingforexamswithaluckycharm,theymaytrustthecharm,ratherthandoingsomeextrarevision.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:HorseshoesasaSignofGoodLuckKeys:1.A2.C3.D4.C5.BTask2:Superstitionsorrealbadlucks?Keys:TTFFTTask3:CareerTransitionsForReferenceHehadahabitoflookingateverysituationinhislifeandsaying,“Thisisgood!”Aftertakingthegun,thekingfireditandhisthumbwasblownoff.Theysetthekingfree,becausebeingsuperstitious,theyneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwholeHefeltsorryforhisfriendandwenttothejailtoapologizetohim.Ifhehadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyou—andeaten.NewsReportEgyptianTombs.dateback.ancient.modern4.inspection.covers.rights7.opened.downtown.below.account.damaged.uncovered.questions.significance.worthwhile.Uint7BasicListeningPracticeKeys:l.A2.A3.D4.B5.CListeningInTask1:I'mdoingalotofthingsonthecomputer!Keys:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.CTask2:AMagicianandaParrotaudiencetrickswheneverparrotmagicianhatcardsThemagicianwasfurious.Eachtimetheparrotrevealedoneofhissecrets,theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.Hedreamedofvariouswayshecoulddoawaywiththetroublesomebird.Buthedidn'tdaretotouchit.Itwasthecaptain'sparrotafterall.Theystaredateachotherwithhate，butdidnotutteraword.Thiswentonforseveraldays.Task3:TheModernCircusKeys:1C2.A3.B4.B5.DLefsTalkChristianreligionscelebrateadayofrestknownastheSabbath,alsocalledtheLord'sDay.ItisonSunday.BeforetheindustrialrevolutionthedayoftheSabbathwasviewedasonededicatedtoGod,notoneofrelaxation.TheearlyindustrialperiodinEuropesawasix・dayworkweekwithonlySundayoff.Onlytheworkers'rightsmovementsinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturysawafive-dayworkweekintroducedasSaturdaybecameadayofrestandrelaxationInmanywaysthishasbeenagreatboontotheeconomyasitleadstoagreatincreaseinconsumerspendingonSaturdays.AftertheSecondWorldWar,andSundayalsobecame,adayofrecreationformany._Theweekendisnowapartoftheweekusuallylastinwtwodaysinwhichmostpaidworkersdonotwork.Thisisatimeforleisureandrecreation,andforreligiousactivities.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:TheHistoryofChineseAcrobaticsKeys:1D2.A3.C4.B5.DTask2:ExercisetoRelaxKeys:FTTFFTask3:HowAmericansUseTheirTimeForReferenceTheyspendalmosttwohoursadayonhouseholdactivitieslikecooking,cleaningandpayingbills.Menspendmoretimeatwork.Menalsospendmoretimeonleisureactivitiesandsports.Theyaveragefivehoursandtwentyminutesaday,halfanhourmorethanwomenBothmenandwomenreportedthattheyspentabouthalftheirleisuretimewatchingtelevision.Visitingfriendsandattendingsocialeventswasthenextmostcommonleisureactivityforbothsexes.Theyspendtimewithfriends,usingthecomputerandplayingsportsInall,19percentofmenand16percentofwomenplaysportsonanygivenday..NewsReportLatestSpaceWalkfromSpaceSplained13.sound14.cause15.Solution.16.onboardUint8BasicListeningPracticeKeys:1.B2.C3.D4.A5.CListeningInTask1:StemCellResearchKeys:l.B2.A3.A4.A5.DTask2:TheImprovementofRiceScriptResearchgenesjournalwarnproductivity.survival.Plantbreedershavealreadyusedpreliminaryinfo门nationfromthericegenometocreateexperimentalstrainsofricethatbetterresistcoldandpests.Thenewmapcouldbetterexplainmorethanjustrice.Ricesharesacommonancestorwithothercerealcrops.Whilesignificantprogresshasbeenmadeintheanalysisofthericegenome,themappingofhumangenesisalsomakingheadway.Task3:TheFirstClonedCatKeys:1.A2.B3.C4.B5.CLefsTalkU.S.Consumer'sattitudetoBiotechOver70%ofU.S.consumerssupportbiotechnology.ExamplesInarecentreferenduminOregon,votersrejectedaproposaltorequirespeciallabelsonallproductscontainingbiotechingredientsbyanoverwhelming73%to27%.ChineseProgressinBiotechChinesescientistshaveusedbiotechnologytocreateanewtypeoftomato,whichcontainsthevaccineagainsthepatitisB.SignificanceoftheProgressThistechnologycanbeusedtosavelives,easepainandsufferingandimprovethehumancondition.TheProfessor'sAdviceIdothinkthatsuchnewpharmaceuticalfoodsneedtobehandledasmedicinesbyprofessionalsandnotasconventionalfoods.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:Confidentenoughtocontrolyourfate?Keys:1.A2.B3.C4.C5.DTask2:Isitmoraltoclonehumans?Keys:l.T2.T3.F4.F5.TTask3:ADrunkard'sArgumentWewouldlearnmoreabouthumanbihaviorifwepaidcloserattentiontothelawsatworkintheanimalkingdom.“Onlythefittestsurvive^^Humanbeingscouldcertainlybenefitfromaclosestudyofhowthislawoperatesamong,forexample,thewildbuffalo.Whentheherdishunted,itistheslowestandweakestanimalsatthebackthatarekilledfirst..Thegeneralspeedandhealthofthegroupkeepsimprovingwithregularkillingoftheweakermemebers.Regularconsumptionoflargeamountsofbeereliminatestheweakerbraincells,makingthebrainafasterandmoreefficientmachine.NewsReportBioinformaticsinformationmappedsensepioneerlinksoftwareunderstandaccuratedrugsbeingdiscoveringreturnsoverallPotential.developingraceUint9BasicListeningPracticeKeys:l.A2.C 3.D4.B 5.AListeningInTask1:IsGDPreallysoimportant?Keys:l.C2.D 3.C 4.A5.BTask2:ACheapParkingLot(SI)downtown(S2)loansecurityagreedagainstproceededThatwillbe$5,000principal,and$20.30ininterest,Mtheloanofficersaid.Thewomanwroteoutacheckandstartedtowalkaway.We'reveryhappytohavehadyourbusiness,andthistransactionhasworkedoutverynicely,butwearealittlepuzzled.WhereelseinManhattancanIparkmycarfortwoweeksforonly$20.30andexpectittobetherewhenIreturn?”Task3:DohaRoundKeys:l.D2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DV.LefsTalkProblemsTheGDPdoesnottakethecostsofnaturalresourcesandtheenvironmentintoaccount.China'sgrowthinthepastdependedalotonhi<zhenergyconsumptionanduncontrolleddischargeofwastes.DefinitionofGreenGDPThe“greenGDP"indexsystemtakesintoconsiderationboththeeconomyandenvironmentalcosts.GreenGDPequalstraditionalGDPminusthecostsofresou・rcesandenvironmentaldamage.InfluenceonEnterprisesThe“greenGDP"indexsystemwilleffectivelyrestrictanenterprise\simpulsetoexpandattheexpenseofresourcesandtheenvironment.Inthelongrun,thebenefitsgreenGDPbrineswilloutweighthedemandsimposedonenterprises.ProspectsChinaisplanningtointroducethe“greenGDP'in-dexsystemtoensurebalanced,sustainabledevelopmentandsecuretheprosperityoffuturegenerations.VI.FurtherListeningandSpeakingTaskl:Howwastheproblemresolved?Keys:l.C2.D 3.D 4.A 5.BTask2:Pricerisesbutinflationstayslow.Keys:l.F2.T 3.F 4.T 5,TTask3:CarssellwellinChina.AlthoughautomobilepricesinChinaareamongthehighestintheworld,carsarestillsellinglikehotcakes,ChinahasbeenthebiggestmarketforBMWandMercedes-Benzintheworld,combinedwithasalesvolumebetween6,000to7,000unitseveryyear.Mercedes-BenziscooperatingwithChineseinstitutionsoncarresearchandplanstoestablishadesigncenterhere.thereturnsonluxurycarsfromthedomesticmarketaremuchhigherthanthefive-percentprofitmarginintheinternationalmarket.ThenewspapernotedthatmajorconsumersofluxurycarsinChinaareentrepreneurs,professionalmanagersofforeigncompanies,professionalswithhighincomes,andyoungwhite-collarworkers.NewsReportHighlightsoftheDetroitInternationalAutoShowLondisplay()percentargest4.cityandcountry5.folded6.sidedoors7.outdoors8.show