冠词+动词形式

冠词+动词形式冠词+动词形式冠词+动词形式xxx公司冠词+动词形式文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度第二次课冠词+动词形式词类实词：虚词：冠词功能：修饰名词种类：不定冠词和定冠词

1.不定冠词

a和an.a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

1)初次提到某人或者某物。房间里有个箱子。3）抽象名词前，使之具体化；物质名词前，使之普通化。和你谈话很愉快。很遗憾你昨天没来。你会生火吗可视为一体的两个名词之前。一副刀叉在价格、速度、比率等短语中。每小时60公里每天三次用于某些固定短语中。haveatrytakeabreakhaveagoodtimemakealivinginawordhavealookgiveatalktakeawalkhaveaheadacheafewanumberofalittlealotof定冠词1）用于第二次出现的名词之前。我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：请把门关上。用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如马是一种有用的动物。

4）用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：thesun太阳theearth地球theworld世界5）用于形容词前，表示一类人或物

therich富人thepoor穷人thedead死者thedeaf聋人thesick/beautiful/ugly

6）用于序数词前表示顺序。如：

第一第二第三

7）用于形容词的最高级前面。如：

苹果是我最爱的水果。

8）在play后和乐器连用playthepiano弹钢琴playtheflute吹长笛

9）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。10）用于朝代年代前TheQinDynastyInthe1960s11）用于度量单位前这种布是按米来出售的。他的工资是按小时发的。13)表示方向、方位intheeast在东方inthewest在西方inthefront在前面attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部ontheright在右边ontheleft在左边14）其他用法

theChangjiangRiver长江theRedSea红海（用于表示江河海洋的名词前）

theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theGulfofMexico墨西哥湾（用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）

theAlps阿尔卑斯山theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠（用于山脉沙漠的名词前）

thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）theNationalGallery国家美术馆theMilitaryMuseum军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)theStateCouncil国务院theSenate参议院theHouseofRepresentatives众议院（用于机关、团体名词前）theGenevaAgreement日内瓦协议theWashingtonPost华盛顿邮报(用于报刊、条约之前)不用冠词表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。

2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：

playfootballplaychess在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船byplane坐飞机onfoot步行在一些地点的名词，如：bed,church,school,hospital,home,work等。当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事时，不加冠词。

gohome回家gotoschool去上学gotochurch去教堂祈祷inhospital住院加上定冠词the,可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。节日，星期，月份，季节前国庆节劳动节儿童节教师节星期月份季节固定词组中BymistakelearnbyheartNeckandneckondutyDayandnightinfrontof4课堂练习（）isbeautifulflower.D.\()takesmehourtogototheschool.D.\()haveeggandappleforbreakfast.;a;an;an;a()isplayingviolin.D./()5.Blackliketraveling.D./()poorhavemuchmoney.’t’t()likesplayingbadminton.D./()studentandmonitorhandingoutstudents’notebooks.()istalleststudentinhisclass.D./()10.youngshouldrespectold.;a;the;a;the动词形式动词的种类（1）实义动词（2）连系动词（3）情态动词和助动词动词的各种形式动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。规则动词的五种形式(以动词walk，like，stop，play为例)：原形第三人称单数过去式过去分词现在分词walkwalkswalkedwalkedwalkinglikelikeslikedlikedlikingstopstopsstoppedstoppedstoppingplayplaysplayedplayedplaying在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有：begin开始cut切割dig挖drop掉forget忘记get使、得到hit击中prefer更喜欢put放run跑sit坐shop买东西stop停止swim游泳用所给动词的适当形式填充youlike_____(run)afterdogsNo,I_______(do).doyou_____(like)Ilike____(sit)ontheball.____(do)LiuTao_____(have)He_____(have)atowel.isJack____(do)He’s______(listen)tomusic.5.Don’t_____(draw)onthedesk.6..Don’tforget_____(open)thedoor.’dlike________(climb)thetree.____(be)somechickeninthetin.(notmake)amodelplane.(be)nearthegardenThere______(be)alotofhouses._____(not)haveatelescope.12Theylike_____(fly)kitesafterclass.you____(like)milk14.Look,thebirdis____(sing)inthetree.15.CanKate_____(ski)Yes.Look,She________(ski)overthere.16.Here______(be)somechangeforyou.17.Myparentslike____(drink)tea.Now,they_______(drink)teaintheroom.18.Howmanystudentswant_______(be)adoctor19.Ilike____(have)noodles.NowI________(have)noodleswithmyparents.20.Whatcanyourbrother_____(do)Hecan____(write)inEnglish.What____yourbrother_____(do)nowHe_________(copy)words.21._____(notread)thenewspaper.______(read)themagazine,please.22.What_______thechildren_______(have)They_______(have)somecards.22.What_______thewoman_______(have)She______(have)astorybook.23.Theboy______ayo-yoandhisparents______somebooks.(have)24.Let’s_______(make)acakenow.25.Wouldyoulike_______(join)us26.Shallwe______(learn)theEnglishsongnow27.Idon’tknowhow_______(cook)rice.28.Pleaseshowushow_______(clean)thewindow.29.Whydon’twe_______(buy)amask30.I’ll_______(play)basketballwithyou.课后练习冠词1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler—Yes，hehas_______.A.an；some B.a；one C.a；／ D.any；one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMr.Zhao’s.A.an；The B.the；An C.a；The D.the；The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.The B.A C.An D.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.A.a；an B.a；one C.one；an D.one；one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.a B.an C.the D.／6._______tigeris_______China.A.The；a B.A；the C.The；fromD.The；the7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the；the B.the；／ C.a；／ D.／；／8._______usefulbookitis！A.Whatan B.Howa C.Whata D.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a；an；the B.a；a；theC.an；an；an D.the；a；a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An；an；a B.The；／；anC.The；／；a D.The；／；the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A；a B.The；the C.A；the D.The；a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；a B.A；／C.A；the D.An；the13.______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.A.A；an B.The；aC.The；the D.A；the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a；a B.a；the C.／；a D.a；／15.Theymadehim_______king.A.a B.the C.an D.／16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.a B.an C.the D.／17.Ishe_______AmericanboyA.an B.a C.one D.／18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______schoolA.／；／ B.／；the C.the；／ D.a；／19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.an B.one C.a D.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.a B.an C.the D.／21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a；The B.an；The C.an；A D.the；The22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.A.an；a B.a；the C.a；an D.an；the23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.A.a B.an C.the D.／24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.A.a B.an C.／ D.the25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.A.／ B.the C.a D.an26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It’s_______capitalofChina.A.a；a B.the；the C.／；the D.a；the27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A.／ B.an C.a D.the28.I’vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.A.a B.an C.the D.／29.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.A.an；／ B.an；a C.a；／ D.／；／动词Listen,Jim__________(sing)anEnglishsonginthemusicroom.

2.WangBing____________(like)

(make)modelships.

3.I___________(live)inNanJing,butmyfriend

(live)inEngland.

4.Myfather

(like)

(read)newspaper,butmymother

(not)

5.It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon.We_________(have)anEnglishclassnow.

6.Ilike__________(sing),she_________(like)_________(dance).

7.What

Helenoften

(do)attheweekends

Sheoften

(catch)insects.

12.Sheusually__________(go)shoppingwithhermother.

13.What’s

(Nancy)hobby

She

(like)

(grow)flowers.

14.MrSmith__________(come)fromAustralia.Hespeaks

(England).

,They__________

(play)football

intheplayground.

16.__________(do)yoursister

(watch)TVeverydayNo,she

.

Taocan

(swim)

(good).

(he)mothercan

(dance)

_________(beautiful).

oftengo__________(swim)onSundayafternoon.Butmymother

(go)

(shop)

19.

(Nancy)parents

(be)from

(Japanese).They’reJapanese

_________(visit).

20.Howmany

(child)arethereinyourclassThere

(be)thirty.

21.Achicken

(have)two

(foot).

22.I’dlike__________(buy)some

(peach)inthesupermarket.

23.Let

(we)

(help)

(she)with

(she)homework.

24.We__________(want)

(go)

(fish).

you__________(skate)nowNo,I

(write)ane-mailto

(I)friend.

26.There

(be)somemilkinthebottle.

27.There

(be)some

(butterfly)and

(dragonfly)inthepark.

28.What

(be)

(you)mother

(do)now

She

________(cook)inthekitchen.

29.Iwantto________(buy)someinterestingbooksatthebookshop

30.There