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Rules规则Waste废弃物

Energy能源

Water水Trees树8 Questions/8个问题Waste/废弃物InthemiddleofthePacificOcean,thereisagarbagepatchfulloffloatingplasticwaste.Itisapproxima y

thesizeof…在太平洋中间，有一片充满了塑料的漂浮物。它的面积大约等于A.B.体育馆Shanghai

Indoor

Stadium市City

of

ShanghaiC.海南岛Hainan

IslandD.

国MongoliaD.

Mongolia

国MuchoftheplasticwethrowawayendsupintheoceanandgetsconcentratedintoavortexintheNorthPacific.Theplasticcannotesc andgetsbrokendowntomanysmallpieces.Birdsandotheranimalsingesttheplastic,anditworksitswayintothefoodchain.所扔掉的塑料最后大多数都会变成海洋 ，并且在北太平洋里浓缩成一个漩涡。塑料无法被分解会变成许多小碎片，如果鸟类和其它动物吃下去，那么塑料就会进入食物链中How

can

you

ensure

that

your

waste

gets

properlyrecycled?你怎样能够确保你所扔掉的能得到更大程度的回收利用？把它们劈成小碎片Chop

it

up

intosmallerpieces把它们放在床

Put

it

under

the

bed把可回收

和不可回收

分类丢弃Separate

recyclable

from

non-recyclablewaste星期一倒

Take

your

garbage

out

onlyon

MondaysC.

Separate

Recyclable

and Non-Recyclable Waste把可回收的

和不可回收的

分类丢弃Only

20%

of

plastic

bottles

get

recycled.

Don’tmake

someone

else

dig

through

your

garbage!

Put

p r,

plastic,

metal

and

glass

in

separate

bins.目前，只有20%的塑料瓶被回收利用。不要让别人帮你把垃圾分类！把纸张、塑料、金属和玻璃分开装在不同的箱里Energy/能源What

2

things

in

houses

use

the

mos

ectricity?家中使用电力最多的是哪两样电器?Refrigerator

and

Air

Conditioner冰箱和空调Every

1°C

lower

temperature can

reduceenergyusage

by

5%

每降低一摄氏度可以减少使用5%的能源Set

your

AC

to

27°C

in

the

summer

and

22°C

inthewinter夏天把空调温度设置在27°C；冬天把空调温度设置在22°CWhat

percentage

of

China’s

electricity

comesfrom

burning

coal?全中国电力的百分之几来自燃烧煤？20%50%80%95%C.

80%Most

of

the

world’s

energy

still

comes

fromburning

coal

–

the

dirtiest

source

of

energyand

a

large

contributor

to

global

warming.世界上大多数的能源仍然来自燃烧煤炭—这是获取能源的最脏的方式，同时这也是造成全球变暖的重要原因Water/水Producing

what

kind

of

meat

uses

themost

water?生产下列类食品中，那种肉用最多的水？牛肉Beef鸡肉Chicken鸭

DuckPorkA.牛肉BeefIt

takes

10,000L

of

water

to

produce1

kg

of

beef

-

as

much

water

as

15-hour

shower!

生产一公斤牛肉，需要使用1万升的水——这是 15个小时使用的水量In

order

to

produce

beef,the

cowneeds

water,as

well

as

food–whichrequiresirrigatingthecrops.为了生产牛肉，需要给牛提供饮用水和食物。生产牛的食物需要大量的水来灌溉。What

is

the

main

source

of

water

pollution?下列哪个对水污染最大？工业废水Industrial

Wastewater

农耕时从农场中流过的水以及人行路面流过的水Runoff

from

farms

and

pavedareas城市生活用水Sewage

fromcities吐口水SpittingWithout

trees

and

plants,

things

like

soil,

pesticides,

dust,and

chemicals

are

washed

into

rivers

and

lakes

by

therain.如果没有树木和其它植物，那么土壤、杀虫剂、灰尘和化学药品都会被雨水冲进河流和湖泊中。Trees/树What

is

the

#1

cause

of

tropicaldeforestation

worldwide?世界上森林大面积首要原因：的商业砍伐Commercial

logging森林火灭Wildfire为农业生产砍伐森林Clearing

oflands

for

agricultural

use生产筷子Producing

chopsticksC.

Clearing

of

lands

for

agriculturaluse为农业生产砍伐森林Name twothings

that

trees

do

for

us简单说明树木为人类做的2项服务Trees/树，排Keep

soil

from

washing

away防止水土流失

Take

CO2

and

produce

oxygen

O2吸收放氧气Provide

Shade为人们提