中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十三

中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十三中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十三中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十三V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之十三日期：20xx年X月AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn

Hewasbornin________.

A.Sweden

B.StockholmC.Russia

D.Moscow答案B。根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。

2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?

A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.答案C。根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。

3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden

Becausehisfather________.

A.wentbankrupt

B.wasputinprison

C.wasill

D.died答案A。根据wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案。

4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup

Hebuiltup________companiesindifferentcountries.

A.20

B.40C.60D.80答案D。根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。

5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor

________.

A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.AmeaningtolifeC.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations答案B。根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他总是在探索人生的意义)就能确定答案。AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry. 埃尔弗雷德•诺贝尔，伟大的瑞典发明家和企业家，在1833年十月二十一号出生于斯德哥尔摩。但是在1842年和他的父母迁移到他父亲所在的地方，但是在1842年和他的父母迁移到俄国，他父亲以马内利在那儿的工程行业占据强有力的地位。ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish. 在克里米亚战争期间，以马内利诺贝尔发明了地雷并且从政府赚了很多钱，但是不久之后就破产了。然后，他们家在1859搬回了瑞典，埃尔弗雷德在他父亲的实验室里开始了他自己对炸药的研究。他从来没去上过中学或大学但是他自学过，并且当他20岁时，他成为一名熟练的化学家和优秀的语言学家，会说瑞典语，俄语，德语，法语和英语。Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,t