理工英语3 国家开放大学期末统一考试真题（含解析）

试卷代号：1377国家开放大学秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。.二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分】.1—5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。.一Well,mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe?A.Itwilllastsixmonths.B.Itwillbe5meters.C.Itwillbefine..—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-freeschool.A.rmsorryaboutthis.B.Noproblem.C・Sure,rdloveto..一Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.B.You,rewelcomeB.YoulookgreatA.That，srightB.You,rewelcomeB.YoulookgreatC.Itdoesn，tmatter..一Howareyoufeeling?—Muchbetter.A.ThanksforcomingtoseemeC.Don'tmentionit—1sawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.A.Youshoulddrivesafely.B.Acar?Notaman?C.Wow,that'sscaring.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6—20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Doyouwanttowait?Fivedaystoolongformetowait.A.areB.isC.wereWhatIshoulddoisthetasksoon.A.tofinishB.finishedC.befinishedMr.Zhangsaidisquiteright.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatTomtoldalietoavoidforhisfault.ApunishingB.beingpunishedC.punishedI'llneverforgetthedaysIworkedtogetherwith.A.thatB.whenC.whichAdesignerisneeded.A.full-timeB.fulltimeC.fulltimingItwastheLouvrePyramidbroughthimworldwidefame.A.whatB.thatCasIenjoymostisIcanhaveaholidayfromwork.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatI'mtired.Iworkingveryhard.A.haveB.havebeenC.hadTheorganizationwillasurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.A.leadB.conductC.manageKatieadmitsshesometimesusesTVasapacifierwhenherchildrenareoverlyexcitedanditusuallyA.playsB.worksC..affectsYoudon-thavetostartoverfrom.A.scratchB.headC.againThemoreknowledgewehave,thebetterwecanourchoices.A.removeB.recordC..refineWhatqualificationsshouldIhavetothismajor?A.applyforB.askforC..lookforHewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpensesA.arguedB.appealedC.analyzed三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21—25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Greeninteriordesignissometimescalledsustainabledesign.Itisaboutwhatisgoodandwhatisbadforpeople'shealth,fortheenvironmentandforsavingenergy.Ofcourse,fashionisabigpartofgreeninteriordesign.ButitisnottheonlythingbeingfocusedonThekeywordsofgreeninteriordesignarenot“cool",“modern","stylish”and“now”;butinstead“sustainable”,“recycled”,“on-toxic”,“locallysourced”,“renewable”and“organic”.Forexample,Italianleathercouchesmightbethehotwordinstyle.Butagreeninteriordesignercaresmoreaboutwhethertheleatherisfromanorganicsource,whetherthewoodisfromasustainablymanagedforest,whethertherewasanytoxicgluesusedinmakingthefurnitureandwhatwasthecarbonoutputinshippingItaliansofafromEuropetootherareas.Greendesignisaboutanalyzingallaspectsofabuildingtofindwaystosaveenergyandwater,tofindwaystoreducegreenhousegasemissions,tomaketheinteriorfreeoftoxicchemicalsandtousematerialsthatarethemostenvironmentallyfriendly.Reducingenergybillsisaprimaryaimofgreeninteriordesign.Savingwateristhesecondaimofgreeninteriordesign."LowVOC”,"zeroVOC”and“VOCfree”arenewbuzzphrasesinthegreendesign.Fromagreendesignpointofview,themainconcernistochooseindoorflooring,furniture,paintthatarefreeofchemicalsthatpolluteandmakepeoplesick.Greeninteriordesignpaysgreatattentiontopeople'shealth,savingenergyand.A.environmentalprotectionB.cooldesignC.unsustainableresourcesAgreeninteriordesignermaynotchoosecertainmaterialifitisA.sustainableB.renewablec.toxicTheword"cool”inLine4means.A.chillyB.stylishC.coldTheprimaryaimofgreeninteriordesignisA.savingwaterB.reducingenergybillsC.lowVOCThetopicofthispassageisabout.howtodecoratehomesreducingenergyconsumptiongreeninteriordesign26—30题：请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。HenryandhisLandladyaretalkingabouthowtodisposeofgarbage.Henry:Mary,canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?WhendoItakeoutthetrash?Mary:OK,let，sseeOnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,youcanleaveyourburnabletrashoutside.Henry:Whatisburnabletrash?Mary:Burnabletrashis,forexample,milkcartons,otherpaperthings,andfoodaswell.Youcanputalltheremainsofyourfoodintheburnablebin.Henry:OK,soburnabletrashisMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.Mary:That'sright.Henry:OK,whataboutothertrash?Mary:OnTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,youcanleaveyourunburnabletrashoutsideyourdoor.Henry:OK,whatisunburnabletrash?Mary:Unburnabletrashis,forexample,plastic.Youcan，tburnplasticasitwouldharmtheenvironment.Henry:OK,whataboutplasticbottles?Mary:ThatcollectionisonSaturday.YoucanleaveplasticPETbottlesandalsoglassbottles,butinaseparatebin.Henry:OK,anythingelse,likebatteries,orclothing?Mary:Yes,forbatteriesandclothingtherearespecialdayseverymonth,soyouhavetokeepthemtillthatday.Henry:OK,andwheredoIputthetrash?Mary:Youhavetoputallthetrashinclearplasticbagsandleavethemjustoutsideyourapartment.Justoverthere,ontheleft.Henry:OK.Thanks,Mary.Mary:You，rewelcomeHenry:Imighthavetoaskyouagain,butthanks.Mary:Don，tworry.That'sfineMilkcartonsareunburnabletrash.EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes.Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabago四、写作(共20分)根据所给信息完成求职信。假设你是王芳，主修行政管理专业，将于2015年7月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。DearSirorMadam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionof(1)(秘书)thatyouadvertisedon(3)(信息发布日期).Iwillbegraduatingfrom(4),majoringin(5).NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora(6)(职位名称).(7)(原因之一k).Ontheotherhand,(8)(原因之二).Iwouldbeverygratefulifyougrantmeapersonalinterview.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat647253XX.Thankyoufor(9).Iam(10)meetingy