新世纪大学英语综合教程3unit1Peoplearoundus市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Unit1PeoplearoundUs第1页ReadandExploreUnit1PeopleAroundUs

GetStartedListenandRespondOptionalClassroomActivitiesEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness第2页Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Howdoyouexpecttobetreatedbypeoplearoundyou?Pleasegiveexamples.Haveyouevermetanyonejustoncebutrememberthatpersonwell?Ifyes,shareyourexperienceswithyourgroupmembers.Doyouthinkspecialhelpshouldbeofferedtothesick,thepoor,theagedandthehandicapped?GetStarted-discussion第3页Quotes1Studythefollowingquotesaboutpeoplearoundus.Whichquote(s)doyoulikebest?Why?

GetStarted-quotes1第4页Quotes1Nomanisanislandentireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent,apartofthemain.

—JohnDonne

Interpretation:Everybodylivesinrelationtootherpeopleinacommunity.Ourwell-beingdependsonthiscommunityandwe,inturn,shouldcontributeoureffortstoitsprosperityandharmony.GetStarted-quotes1ClickPicture第5页Quotes2Thecharitythatisatrifletouscanbeprecioustoothers.

—Homer

Interpretation:Anofferofhelpislikelytobeoflittlevalueorimportancetous,butitmeansalottothoseinneedanditmakesagreatdifferencetotheirlives.GetStarted-quotes2ClickPicture第6页Quotes3Toserveisbeautiful,butonlyifitisdonewithjoyandawholeheartandafreemind.

—PearlS.Buck

Interpretation:Whenwechoosetodosomethinggoodforothers,theactofkindnesswillbeconsiderednobleonlyifitisdonewithawillingheartandgenuinedelight.GetStarted-quotes3ClickPicture第7页Quotes4Gratitudeisnotonlythegreatestofvirtues,buttheparentofallothers.

—Cicero

Interpretation:Beinggratefulisthehighestmoralstandard.Infact,allothergoodhumanqualities,suchaskindness,generosity,compassion（恻隐之心）andcourage,derivefromgratitude.GetStarted-quotes4ClickPicture第8页Watchthefollowingvideoclip“ShenzhenDraftingSamaritanLaw”andthencompletethetasksthatfollow:第9页videoFillinthemissingwordsaccordingtowhatyouhearfromthevideoclip.LawmakersinShenzhenhavebeenconsideringmakinglawstopeoplewillingtohelpstrangersindistress,whiletheproposalcomesafterseveraltragedieswherefailedtohelpthoseinjuredpeople.ThenewdraftproposesthatSamaritanswon’tbeheldaccountablefortheconsequencesoftheir

.Andifthoseindistressevertrytoholdtheirhelpersforinjuriesordamagesbydeliberatelydistortingthefactsorlodgingfalsecomplaints,tectpassers-bycompassionresponsiblepunishments______________________________________videoclickhere第10页lighting

n.

[U]thearrangementortypeoflightinaplace

照明；灯光

slipper▲n.

[C]

alightsoftshoethatonewearsathome

室内便鞋，拖鞋aisle★n.

[C]

anarrowpassagebetweenrowsofseats,shelves,etc.inabuildingoraplane

通道，过道canned

a.

(offood)preservedinaroundmetalcontainer

（食物）罐装ListenandRespond–WordBank第11页L&R1brightly

ad.

cheerfully

欢快地getthebestof

gainmoreadvantagefrom

在（交易等）中得廉价forfree

withoutpayment

无偿地；无偿地image

n.

[C]

amentalpicturethatonehasofwhatsb.orsth.islike

（头脑中对某人或某物）印象第12页Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.

L&R2第13页L&R2Whatdidtheoldwomanlooklikewhenthespeakersawher?A)Shewasinneatclothesandwalkedelegantly.B)Shewasinshabbyclothesandwalkedwithdifficulty.C)Herclothesweretoothickandheavyandshecouldhardlywalk.D)Shewasfashionablydressedandwalkedwithherheadheldhigh.第14页L&R22.Whydidtheoldwomancomeintothestore?A)Becausesheneededsomefood.B)Becauseshewantedtotakearest.C)Becausethestorelookedbrightatnight.D)Becausethestorewaswarmerthantheoutside.第15页L&R23.Whatwasthespeaker’sattitudetowardthewoman?A)Shewasjustpolitetoher.B)Shewashonestwithher.C)Shefeltsorryforher.D)Shewasimpatientwithher.第16页L&R24.Didthewomangetfoodfromthestore?A)Yes,sheboughtsomecannedfood.B)Yes,thespeakergavehersomefoodforfree.C)No,shedidn’tlikethefoodsoldinthestore.D)No,sheleftwithnofoodbecauseshecouldn’tpay.

第17页A)Shefeltrelievedwhenthewomanleft.B)Shewasgladthatshewasagoodemployee.C)Sheregrettednothavinghelpedthewoman.D)Shewasworriedthatthewomanmightcomplaintoherboss.L&R25.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterwards?第18页L&R3Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.第19页L&R3Thestorewasbrightlylitandtheshelveswere

.Thewomanwaswearinga(n),

aandapairof.Inthestore,theoldwomanstoppedbeforetherowsofcannedandpickedupacanof

andlookedatthe.neatlyarrangedolddressthinsweaterblackslippers__________________________________________vegetables_________corn_____label_______第20页L&R34.Thespeakerfoundithardertohersmilebecausethewoman’shandswerecoveredwith

andtherosefromherclothes.5.Thespeakerwastosay“Takethecorn”,buttherulescametohermind.

6.Thespeakerwishedthatshehadactedlikea

ratherthana.smellofsweattemptedmaintainemployee____________________________________dirt____humanbeing___________robot_______第21页1.WhydidthenarratorhesitatetohireStevie?2.Whatremovedthenarrator’sdoubts?How?3.WhatwasthelifeofStevieandhismotherlike?4.HowwasitthatSteviemissedworkonemorninginthreeyears?5.HowdidthestaffandthetruckerregularsreacttothenewsofStevie’shealthconditions?MainIdeaExercise1:AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA.第22页6.WasStevielookingforwardtothedaywhenhecouldreturntowork?Why?7.HowdidpeoplereactwhenStevieandhismotherwerepresentedwiththe$10,000donationtuckedwithinthenapkins?WhatdidSteviedothen?8.Whatdoesthestorytellus?MainIdea第23页MainIdeaExercise2:TextAcanbedividedintofourparts.Nowwritedowntheparagraphnumber(s)ofeachpartandthengivethemainideaofeachinoneortwosentences.第24页MainIdeaShewasangry,yettheboy’sfatherencouragedhimtothrowsand.PartParas.MainIdeaOne1-2Two3-5Three6-14Four15-18

TheauthorwasworriedabouthiringSteviebecausehewasmentallyhandicappedandtheauthorwasn’tsurehowsomeofhisfault-findingcustomerswouldreact.

Theauthor’sworriesvanishedwhenhefoundthatSteviewasverypleasing,hardworkingandveryattentive,andconsequentlyhebecamepopularwiththeauthor’sstaffandregularcustomers.HavinglearnedthatStevieandhismotherlivedahardlife,theotherstaffandthetruckdriversmadeeffortstohelphimafterhehadhadheartsurgery.

OnStevie’sreturntowork,themotherandsonreceivedawarmwelcome,afreebreakfastandadonationofover$10,000incashandchecks.

第25页Stevie,amentallyhandicappedboy,isgivenajobasabusboyinatruck-stoprestaurant.Hetakesprideindoinghisjobexactlyrightandregulartruckercustomerssoonadopthimastheirofficialtruck-stopmascot.Whentheboyundergoesheartsurgery,thetruckcustomersandtheircompaniesreachouthelpinghands.In-Depth第26页In-Depth1Itrynottobebiased,butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringStevie.Hisplacementcounselorassuredmethathewouldbeagood,reliablebusboy.ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployeeandwasn’tsureIwantedone.Iwasn’tsurehowmycustomerswouldreact.Steviewasshort,alittledumpy,withthesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick-tonguedspeechofDown’ssyndrome.SomethingforStevieDanAnderson

第27页In-Depth2Iwasn’tworriedaboutmostofmytruckercustomers.Truckersdon’tgenerallycarewhobusestablesaslongasthefoodisgoodandthepiesarehomemade.Theoneswhoconcernedmewerethemouthycollegekidstravelingtoschool;theyuppiesnobswhosecretlypolishtheirsilverwarewiththeirnapkinsforfearofcatchingsomedreaded“truck-stopgerm;”andthepairsofwhite-shirtedbusinessmenonexpenseaccountswhothinkeverytruck-stopwaitresswantstobeflirtedwith.IknewthosepeoplewouldbeuncomfortablearoundStevie,soIcloselywatchedhimforthefirstfewweeks.第28页In-Depth3Ishouldn’thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek,

Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhislittlefinger.Withinamonthmytruckerregularshadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruck-stopmascot.AfterthatIreallydidn’tcarewhattherestofthecustomersthought.4Hewasa21-year-oldinbluejeansandNikes,eagertolaughandeagertoplease,butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace,notabreadcrumborcoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.第29页In-Depth5Ouronlyproblemwasconvincinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.Hewouldhover

inthebackground,shiftinghisweightfromonefoottotheother,scanningthediningroomuntilatablewasempty.Thenhewouldhurrytotheemptytableandcarefullybusthedishesandglassesontothecartandmeticulouslywipethetablewithapracticedflourishofhisrag.Ifhethoughtacustomerwaswatching,hisbrowswouldpuckerwithaddedconcentration.Hetookprideindoinghisjobexactlyright,andyouhadtolovehowhardhetriedtopleaseeachandeverypersonhemet.第30页6Overtime,welearnedthathelivedwithhismother,awidowwhowasdisabledafterrepeatedsurgeriesforcancer.TheylivedontheirSocialSecuritybenefitsinpublichousingtwomilesfromthetruck-stop.Theirsocialworker,whostoppedtocheckonhimeverysooften,admittedtheyhadfallenbetweenthecracks.Moneywastight,andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome.In-Depth第31页In-Depth7That’swhytherestaurantwasagloomyplacethatmorninglastAugust,thefirstmorninginthreeyearsthatSteviemissedwork.HewasattheMayoClinicinRochestergettinganewvalveorsomethingputinhisheart.HissocialworkersaidthatpeoplewithDown’ssyndromeoftenhaveheartproblemsatanearlyage,sothiswasn’tunexpected.Therewasagoodchancehewouldcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandbebackatworkinafewmonths.第32页In-Depth8Arippleofexcitementranthroughthestafflaterthatmorningwhenwordcamethathewasoutofsurgery,inrecoveryanddoingfine.Frannie,myheadwaitress,letoutawarwhoopanddidalittledanceintheaislewhensheheardthegoodnews.BelleRinger,oneofourregulartruckercustomers,staredatthesightofthis50-year-oldgrandmotheroffourdoingavictoryshimmybesidehistable.Frannieblushed,smoothedherapronandshot

BelleRinger

awitheringlook.9Hegrinned.“OK,Frannie,whatwasthatallabout?”heasked.10“WejustgotwordthatStevieisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.”sheresponded.第33页11“Iwaswonderingwherehewas,”saidBelle.“Ihadanewjoketotellhim.Whatwasthesurgeryabout?”12FranniequicklytoldhimandtheothertwodriverssittingathisboothaboutStevie’ssurgery,thensighed.“Yeah,I’mgladheisgoingtobeokay,”shesaid,“butIdon’tknowhowheandhismomaregoingtohandleallthebills.FromwhatIhear,they’rebarelygettingby

asitis.”BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully,andFranniehurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.In-Depth第34页In-Depth13Afterthemorningrush,Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkinsinherhandandafunnylookonherface.“What’sup?”Iasked.“ThattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresitting,”shesaid,“thiswasfoldedandtuckedunderacoffeecup.”Shehandedthenapkintome,andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside,inbig,boldletters,wasprinted“SomethingForStevie.”第35页14“PonyPetealsoaskedmewhatthatdancewasallabout,”shesaid,“soItoldhimaboutStevieandhismomandeverything,andPetelookedatTonyandTonylookedatPete,andtheyendedupgivingmethis.”Shehandedmeanotherpapernapkinthathad“SomethingForStevie”scrawledonitsoutside.Two$50billsweretuckedwithinitsfolds.Frannielookedatmewithwet,shinyeyes,shookherheadandsaidsimply,“Truckers.”15Thatwasthreemonthsago.TodayisThanksgiving,thefirstdayStevieissupposedtobebacktowork.Hisplacementworkersaidhe’sbeencountingthedaysuntilthedoctorsaidhecouldwork,anditdidn’tmatteratallthatitwasaholiday.Hecalled10timesinthepastweek,makingsureweknewhewascoming,fearfulthatwehadforgottenhimorthathisjobwasinjeopardy.Iarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork.Wemetthemintheparkinglotandinvitedthembothtocelebratehisdayback.In-Depth第36页In-Depth16Steviewasthinnerandpaler,butcouldn’tstopgrinningashepushedthroughthedoorsandheadedforthebackroomwherehisapronandbusingcartwerewaiting.“Holdupthere,Stevie,notsofast,”Isaid.Itookhimandhismotherbytheirarms.“Workcanwaitforaminute.Tocelebrateyoucomingback,breakfastforyoutwoisonme.”Iledthemtowardalargecornerboothattherearoftheroom.Icouldfeelandheartherestofthestafffollowingbehindaswemarchedthroughthediningroom.Glancingovermyshoulder,Isawboothafterboothofgrinningtruckersemptyandjointheprocession.第37页17In-DepthWestoppedinfrontofthebigtable,itssurfacecoveredwithamessofcoffeecups,saucersanddinnerplates,allsittingcrookedondozensoffoldedpapernapkins.“Firstthingyouhavetodo,Stevie,istocleanupthismess,”Isaid,tryingtosoundstern.Stevielookedatme,andthenathismother,thenpulledoutoneofthenapkins.Ithad“SomethingforStevie”writtenontheoutside.Ashepickeditup,two$10billsfellontothetable.Steviestaredatthemoney,thenatdozensofnapkinspeekingfrombeneaththetableware,eachwithhisnameprintedorscrawledonit.第38页18In-DepthIturnedtohismother.“There’sover$10,000incashandchecksonthattable,allfromtruckersandtruckingcompaniesthatheardaboutyourproblems.HappyThanksgiving!”Well,itgotrealnoisyaboutthattime,witheverybodyshouting,andtherewereafewtears,too.Butyouknowwhat’sfunny?Whileeverybodyelsewasbusyshakinghandsandhuggingeachother,Stevie,withabig,bigsmileonhisface,wasbusyclearingallthecupsanddishesfromthetable—thebestworkerIeverhired.第39页voicingABCNewsbroughttheirhiddencamerastothestreetsofLynbrook,NewYorkandrecordedavideoprogramentitled“Whatwouldyoudo”inSeptember.Intheprogram,aladyledKevin,ahomelessman,toabarandgavehim20dollarstobuysomefood.Thefollowingaresomereactionsfromthepeopleinthebar.第40页voicing1)ThebartendertookthemoneybutaskedKevintogotoasoupkitchen(救助贫民施粥所),saying:“Youbotherothercustomers.”Andhealsoexplainedthattwentyhomelessguyswouldbesittinginhisbarifonewasfedonceortwice.2)MalecustomerAaskedthebartendertogivethe$20backtoKevin,orhewouldcallthepolice.3)Twoladycustomersdidn’twantahomelessmanseatedanywherenearthemandsaidthatKevinsmelled.4)MalecustomerBfirstlaughedatKevin’smisfortunebutthenorderedaturkeyburgerandgaveittoKevin.Hesaid:“I’vehadsomehardtimesinmylifeandotherpeoplewerethereforme,soItrytodothesamething.”5)MalecustomerC

wasquiteemotionalandarguedwiththebartender,sayingeverybodyhadbeenthroughhardtimesbutsomehadsurvivedinsomeway.Hesaid:“Andifsomebodyhelpsyouandgivesyouapushup,fine.”第41页voicingWorkingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions:Arethereactionsofthebartenderandthecustomers justifiable?Whyorwhynot?(Open)Whatwouldyoudoifyouhappenedtobeoneofthe customersinthisbar?Why?(Open)Arethereanyeffectivewaystosolvetheproblemofthe homeless?(Open)第42页KeyWords(B)KeyWordsforTextBennobleweepawaitfrailpinembarrassingglistenhintcreaseconsiderateintentconditionsole第43页KeyWords(B)ExpressionsforTextBcounton

exceptforshutoffpullupmakealivingholdontoengagesb.insth.revolvearoundcatchsb.unawares第44页1)Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence.Payspecialattentiontotheitalicizedpart.1.Underthesecircumstances,manydriverswouldjusthonkonceortwice,waitashortminute,thendriveaway.(Para.5)SentencesManydriverswouldworryabouttheirownsafetyundersuchcircumstances.Theywouldgetawayfromadarkbuildingasquicklyastheycould.2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.在这种情况下，很多司机只会按一两下喇叭，等一小会儿，然后驱车而去。第45页1)Explainthemeaningofthesentence.2.Shewaswearingaprintdressandapillboxhatwithaveilpinnedonit,likesomeoneoutofa1940smovie.(Para.8)SentencesShewasdressedinaformal,thoughold-fashioned,way.Itwasobviousthatsheknewthatitwouldbethelastcabrideinherlifeandshetookitseriously.2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.她穿着一身印花裙子，戴着一顶平顶无边女帽，上面还别着面纱，看上去就像从20世纪40年代电影中走出来人。第46页1)Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence.3.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.(Para.18)

2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.Realizingthatthiswouldbeaspecialcabrideforher,Itookpityonheranddecidedtogiveherafreeride.Sentences我默默地伸出手，把里程计价器关掉。第47页1)Explaintheimpliedmeaningofthesentence.4.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.(Para.28)

SentencesHearingthatsound,Iknewthatshewouldbeconfinedtothehospiceuntilherdeath.2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.那是一个生命即将结束声音。第48页1)Explaintheimpliedmeaningoftheitalicizedpartofthesentence.5.WhenthatwomanhuggedmeandsaidthatIhadbroughtheramomentofjoy,itwaspossibletobelievethatIhadbeenplacedonearthforthesolepurposeofprovidingherwiththatlastride.(Para.30)SentencesAtthatmoment,IrealizedwhataworthythingIhaddoneforher;namely,providingherwiththatlastcabrideinherlife.2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.老人拥抱着我，说我带给她片刻开心，那时我甚至相信，我来到这世上唯一目标就是送她这最终一程。第49页Q1Whatdidthenarratorthinkabouthislifeasacabdriver?Q2Whydidthenarratorsaythathealsoperformedthedutiesofaministerofthechurch?Paras.1-3Comprehension第50页Q1Wherewashesenttopickupapassengerat2:30inthemorning?Q2Whywouldmanydriversdriveawayafterwaitingaveryshorttimeforpassengersinadarkplace?Q3Whydidthenarratorchoosetowaitforthepassenger?Paras.4-7Comprehension第51页Q1Whatwasthepassengerlike?Q2Whatdidherapartmentlooklike?Q3Howdidthenarratortreather?Paras.8-13Comprehension第52页Q4Q1Wherewasthepassengergoing?Andwhy?Q2Didtheoldladyaskthedrivertodriveherstraighttothehospice?Q3Whatdidthedriverdowhenhelearntaboutherpresentsituation?Wherehadtheybeenduringthetwohours’ride?Paras.14-20Comprehension第53页Q1Howdidtheoldladyfeelabouttheride?Q2Whatdidthenarratordobeforeheleftthelady?Q3Whatdidtheclosingofthedoorsoundliketohim?Paras.21-28Comprehension第54页Q1Whatdidthenarratordoafterheleftthelady?Q2Withthethreequestionsintroducedby“Whatif…?”,whatdoesthenarratorwanttoexpress?Q3Whatdoesthenarratorthinkinretrospectofthefreecabrideheprovidedtotheoldlady?Paras.29-31Comprehension第55页Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscusshowtobuildgoodrelationshipsamongpeoplearoundus.Addsomemoretipsinthefollowingtable.OptionalTipsonHowtoBuildaGoodRelationshipBepolite.Bereadytohelpothers.

Donotbetoonosy(好管闲事).第56页UsefulExpressionsUsefulExpressionsfromTextAChineseEquivalences

haveone’sdoubtsaboutforfearof

beuncomfortablearound…

havesb.wrapped

aroundone’slittlefingertakepridein

fallbetweenthecracks

Thereisagoodchance(that)…

comethroughthesurgeryingoodshape

对……心存疑虑惧怕，担心

感到别扭抓住某人心以……为荣

生活着实艰辛贫困有望

从手术中恢复健康第57页UsefulExpressionsUsefulExpressionsfromTextAChineseEquivalences

arippleofexcitementrunsthrough…wordcomesthat…

endupdoingcountthedaysone’sjobisinjeopardyglanceoverone’sshouldercleanupthismess激动情绪如涟漪荡漾

有消息传来

结果是；最终是数算着日子工作堪虞回头望去把这堆东西清理洁净

第58页UsefulExpressionsUsefulExpressionsfromTextBChineseEquivalences

feelthethrillofadiceroll

trappedinalifeofpoverty

stareintothedarknessbelostinthought

catchsb.unawares有掷骰子时兴奋感为贫穷所困凝视着那片漆黑陷入沉思之中在某人不经意间第59页StudythefollowingsentencesfrombothTextAandTextB,payingspecialattentiontothepresentparticiples,thepastparticiples

andtheattributiveclausesthatareusedtomodifynouns.Thendothefollowingtwotasks.Grammar第60页ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployee...

(Para.1,TextA)Theoneswhoconcernedmewerethemouthycollegekidstravelingtoschool...(Para.2,TextA)TherewasatimeinmylifetwentyyearsagowhenIwasdrivingacabforaliving.(Para.1,TextB)“ThattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresitting,”shesaid,“thiswasfoldedandtuckedunderacoffeecup.”(Para.13,TextA)Shehadmepullupinfrontofafurniturewarehouse

thathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.(Para.19,TextB)Grammar第61页Grammar分词作定语1.单个分词作定语，普通置于被修饰名词前面，个别分词如given，left作定语时需要后置，修饰不定代词something等时也需要后置。比如：Wecanseetherisingsun.Heisaretiredworker.Thisisthequestiongiven.Thereisnothinginteresting.第62页Grammar2.分词短语作定语，只能后置。比如：ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.3.过去分词作定语时，与其修饰词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态定语从句。比如：Mostofthepeople(whowere)invited

tothepartywerefamousscientists.第63页Grammar定语从句定语从句（attributiveclauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who，whom，whose，that，which等。关系副词有：when，where，why等。1.关系代词引导定语从句关系代词所代替先行词是人或物名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词人称和数要和先行词保持一致。第64页1)who，

whom，that代替先行词是人名词或代词，在从句中可作主语或宾语：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.2)whose用来指人或物（只用作定语，若指物，它还能够与ofwhich交换），比如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.Grammar第65页Grammar3)Which，that所代替先行词是事物名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，比如：Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.第66页Grammar2.关系副词引导定语从句关系副词可代替先行词是时间、地点或理由名词，在从句中作状语。1)关系副词when，where，why含义相当于“介词+which”结构，所以经常和“介词+which”结构交替使用，比如：Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?第67页Grammar2)that代替关系副词that能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由名词后取代when，where，why和“介词+which”引导定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，比如：Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn.Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.第68页GrammarNow,dothetasksonpages27-28inyourtextbooks.第69页SupposeyouwereFrannie,theheadwaitress,inTextA.WriteashortstoryaboutSteviefromyourperspective.

第70页

WeallknewSteviewasmentallyhandicapped,soeveryone,especiallyourbosshimself,doubtedwhetherhewouldbeacapablebusboyinthetruck-stoprestaurantwhereIworkedastheheadwaitress.However,ourworriesweregraduallyremovedoneweeklater.Smilingandhard-working,Steviewonoverallourtruckerregularsaswellasusemployees.LaterwelearntthatSteviebadlyneededthejobbecausethemoneyheearnedmadeitpossibleforhismotherandhimtolivetogether;otherwisehewouldbesenttoagrouphome.SoyoucanimaginehowworriedSteviewaswhenhehadtotakesickwritingSampleWriting第71页leaveforheartsurgery.Hewasafraidthathewouldlosehisjob.Aftertheoperation,intheweekbeforehereturned,hecalled10timestomakesurethathecouldstillhavethejobback.Atthattime,whatconcernedmemostwashowSteviecouldhandlethehugemedicalbills.Butsomethinghappenedwhichcompletelycaughtmeunawares.Ourregularcustomers,thosewarm-heartedtruckers,weresogenerousthatthey,togetherwiththeircompanies,contributedover$10,000forStevie.ThatThanksgivingDaywasabigdaywhenSteviewasbacktoworkandwhenthewritingSampleWriting第72页moneywaspresentedtoStevieasasurprisegift.Icriedabitwhilepeoplewerecheeringfortheoccasion.Now,Stevieisstillworkinghere.OurbossthinksthatStevieisthebestworkerhehaseverhired.(240words)writingSampleWriting第73页ThankYou!第74页Iexpecteveryonetotreatmeinafriendlyway.Forexample,whenIasksomeoneforinformation,Ihopeheorshecanpatientlytellmewhatheorsheknows.Iexpecta“sorry”fromsomeonewhoha