2021年湖南省娄底市涟源青烟乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市涟源青烟乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers________thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C2.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo_______.

A.bothways

B.allways

C.neitherway

D.eitherway参考答案：D略3.Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals,heisnotafailure.____,heisrememberedasatruehero.

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest参考答案：B4.TheBrownsheld_____theycalled“familyday”onceayear.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：B5.

Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresafetous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis______better.

A.strictly

B.ly

C.ly

D.exactly参考答案：C6.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama_______aconferenceforbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworld.

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked参考答案：7.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside参考答案：A8.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C9.Thetaxidriverwasputinto

prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled

childcrossingthestreet.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填;a

D．the;a参考答案：C略10..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.

A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey参考答案：D略11..Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.参考答案：A略12.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever参考答案：B13.Janewasso

forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven

.A.proper;madly

B.thirsty;mad

C.sad;madly

D.curious;mad参考答案：B略14.HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingSpringFestival?Idon’tmindwhattodo,there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．A．aslongas

B．asfaras

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat

参考答案：A考查连词辨析。答语的意思是：我不介意做什么，只要是老师少留点作业，爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了15.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped参考答案：D16.—AreyoustillangrywithTom?

—

,butIcan’tdenythathisremarksmademedisappointed.

A．Notatall

B．Justalittle

C．Notreally

D．Nevermind参考答案：C17.Manygirlsareafraidofstrongwind,hotsunand_____,insectpests.A.bychance

B.aboveall

C.tobehonest

D.asaresult参考答案：B18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C19.Asamatteroffact,mostthievesinsupermarkets______themselves______byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.A.show;away

B.put;away

C.bring;away

D.give;away参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Beforeshewascrowned(加冕)MissAmazingNationalinChicago,US,VanessaClearyhadneverthoughtofherselfasabeautypageant(选美)competitor.YetthewayinwhichVanessatoldthestoryofherbirthmother’sstruggletohelpherwithherdisabilitiesandthepositiveimpactheradoptionhadonherlifehelpedherwinoverthejudgeslastmonth.Afterthepageant,inwhichshetooktophonorsinthejuniorteendivision,the15-year-oldgirlsaidshe’slookingforwardtotellingherfriendsaboutherexperiencesotheycanjoininaswell.“IwanteveryonetohavetheexperienceIhad,”Vanessasaid.“ItwasreallyfunandIreallyenjoyedit.”MissAmazingisapageantforgirlswithlearningdisabilities.Inthetenyearssinceitbegan,1700girlswithdisabilitieshavebenefitedfromit.Thepageantisdesignedtohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhoods,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibilityforthoseinthedisabledcommunity.Themaineventofthepageantisthestageperformance,inwhichparticipantsgettoshowcaseatalentoftheirchoice.WhenVanessa’smotherfirstheardaboutMissAmazing,shethoughtthepageantwouldbeagreatopportunityforVanessatoshowcaseherskillforpublicspeaking.Vanessawantstobeateachertoteachotherstudentswhohavedisabilitieslikeher.Vanessa’svisionandhearingisimpaired,andshehasadisabilitythatmakesreadingdifficultforher.Despitethis,sheisveryactiveandlovespublicspeaking.ForVanessa,itwasn’taboutwinningthepageant.Itwasabouttheopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported.56.WhoisVanessaCleary?(within15words)

57.What’stheaimofthepageant?(within20words).

58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impaired”?(within5words)

59.WhatisVanessa’stalentshowinthepageant?(within5words)

60.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforVanessatowinthisyear’sMissAmazingpageant?(within15words)

参考答案：56.SheisadisabledgirlwhowascrownedMissAmazingNationalinChicago,US./Sheisabeautypageantcompetitor.57.Tohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhoods,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibility.58.Lessstrong/Damaged/Weak/Hurt/Notasgoodasbefore.59.Publicspeaking.60.Theopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported./Shehastheopportunitytoparticipateandfeelssupported三、阅读理解21.Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentgetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberentcontrolled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.

Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsholdtheopinionthatanincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrolandtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.61.Thispassageshowsthatsettingmaximumrentmay______.A.encouragetheconstructionofmoreapartmentsB.reducetheshortageofapartments

C.discouragetherentingofapartmentsashomesD.resultinashortageofapartments62.Fromthepassa