2021年湖南省娄底市高塘中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市高塘中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged参考答案：C2.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D3.．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略4.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D5.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.

A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup参考答案：C6._______ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Thenumber

B.Numbers

C.Number

D.Anumber参考答案：A7.–Doyouknow

?–Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.A.whenhecameback

B.whenhewillcomeback

C.whetherhegoestobedlate参考答案：A略8.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttolose________weight,it’shightimethatyoushouldgoon________diet.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C10.Mrs.BlackwillleaveforChinatomorrowmorning.Sheisbusy__________herclothesinhersuitcase.

A.addingup B.puttingaway C.puttingup D.packingup参考答案：D11._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether参考答案：B12.Whenshewaslyinginhospital,shereallyregretted_________hermother’sadvice.A.nottotake

B.nottaking

C.nottaken

D.notbeingtaking参考答案：B13.Iwasjustattheschoolgate

thebellrang.

A.while

B.because

C.if

D.when参考答案：D略14.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：BB考查定语从句。先行词是floods，且先行词与从句中的“effects”存在所属关系，故用whose。15.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B16.Infact____isnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D17.Doctorshave________theirresearchincuringthiskindofdisease.A.shownup

B.pickedup

C.stayedup

D.steppedup

参考答案：D18.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?--Althoughsomedishes_____,itreallyisanicemeal.A.don’tagreewithme

B.don’tagreetomeC.arenotusedtome

D.usedtome

参考答案：A19.Solittle______aboutastronomythatmostofthemseemedtobeabsent-mindedandsomeevenfellasleepduringthelecture.A.didthestudentsknow

B.thestudentsknewC.knewthestudents

D.thestudentsknow

参考答案：A二、新的题型20.It’sconsideredtobethemostimportantmealoftheday,butdoyoureallytakethetimetoputtogetherahealthymealfirstthinginthemorning?Ifyou’rewatchingyourweight,skippingbreakfastwilldamageyoureffortstoloseweight.___16___Itcanalsospeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Makingbreakfastahabitmaynotbeeasy.Usethesetipstomakeeatingbreakfastahabit:Getupearlier.___17___Getuptentofifteenminutesbeforeyourregularwake-uptimethatyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareatastymealbeforeyourdaybegins.Trytomaketimetoincludebreakfastinyourdailyscheduleandsticktoitsoitbecomesahabit.Planyourmealsaheadoftime.___18___Puttogetherthreeorfourdifferentbreakfastrecipesthatyouknowyouwillactuallycat.Alittleplanningcanhelpyoumakeeatingbreakfastahabitassoonaspossible.Beselective.Buyahandfulofingredientstoputtogetherahealthybreakfastyourself,insteadofrelyingonpreparedbreakfastfoodandsnacks.___19___Ifyoudon’tlike“traditional”breakfastfoods,eatwhatyoulikesothatyou’rewillingtostickwithittomakeeatingbreakfastahabit.___20___Ifyou’reworkingoutinthemorning,plantoeatbreakfastwithinanhourafteryourworkoutsoyourbodycanrecover.Again,planningaheadwillmakeeatingthismealapartofyourdailyroutine.A.Thefresherthefood,thebetter.B.Breakfastisthefirstmealoftheday.C.Eatbreakfastaroundyourworkoutschedule.D.Developingthehabitofeatingbreakfastisimportant.E.Eatingbreakfastcanreduceyourhungerlaterintheday.F.Beingrushedfortimeisacommonexcusetoskipbreakfast.GMakesureyouincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodchoicesforbreakfast.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.C本文介绍一些方法帮助你养成吃早餐的习惯。16.E根据上句：如果你在控制你的体重，不吃早餐会损害你减肥所付出的努力。再根据空格下句：它也能加快你的新陈代谢。由此推知，此处应该在说吃早餐的好处。故选E。吃早餐可以在白天减少你的饥饿。17.F本段小标题：更早起床。根据空格下句：你的规律的起床时间之前十至十五分钟，在你一天开始之前你有足够的时间来准备一顿美味的早餐。可知，时间匆忙是一种常见不吃早餐的借口。故选F。18.G本题小标题：提前计划你的饭菜。再根据空格下句：把你知道的事实上将要吃的三到四种不同的早餐食谱放在一起。可知，确保你有多种选择健康食物的早餐。故选G。19.A根据上句：你自己买配料放在一起做成健康的早餐，而不是依靠准备早餐食品和零食。可知，食物越新鲜，越好。故选A。20.C根据上句：如果你不喜欢传统的早餐食品，吃你喜欢的，目的是你愿意坚持下去养成吃早餐的习惯。再根据空格下句：如果你在早晨锻炼，你锻炼之后计划在一小时之内吃早餐，所以你能恢复健康。可知，早餐的安排围绕你的训练计划进行。故选C。三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatyoudoeachmorningaffectsyourentireday.Thechoicesthatwerepeatedlymakedeterminethelifewelive.

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1.Manageyourenergy,notyourtime.Ifyouthinkaboutit,you’llprobablyrealizethatyouarebetteratdoingcertaintasksatcertaintimes.Forexample,mycreativeenergyishighestinthemorning,sothat’swhenIdomywritingeachday.However,Ispendmyafternoonsonphonecalls,andemails,whichdon’tneedmycreativeenergytobehigh.

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Whattaskisthatenergybestsuitedfor?2.Preparethenightbefore.Itisreallynecessarytospendafewminuteseachnightorganizingyourto–dolistfortomorrow.WhenIdoit,I’lloutlinethearticleI’mgoingtowritethenextdayanddevelopashortlistofthemostimportantitemsformetodo.

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3.

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Soundssimple,yetnobodydoesit.Ittookmeawhiletogetovertheurge(渴望)toopenmyinbox,butfinallyIrealized