2021年湖南省娄底市白马中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市白马中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’ssaidthatthiskindofplantonlygivesoffthisstrangeperfumeon________conditionswhichthescientistsaretryingtofigureoutnow.A.outstanding B.certain C.obvious D.ordinary参考答案：B23.---It’swrongofastudenttofollow______histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.nomatterwhat;toomuch

B.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;more

D.whatever;more

参考答案：D略3.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______onthegroundand_______bysomestrangers.

A.lying;surrounded

B.lying;surrounding

C.lain;surrounded

D.lain;surrounding参考答案：A4.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.picked参考答案：D5.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：D6.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneenteringtheroom.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated参考答案：B略7.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_________itsreality.A.makeup

B.

figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff参考答案：B8.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved

参考答案：C9.JustafterKennedy’sdeath,VicePresidentLyndonJohnsonquickly_____thegovernment.A.inchargeof

B.tookcontrol

C.tookchargeofD.turnedover参考答案：C10.Theseshabbyhomescaneasilyfalldowninearthquakesespeciallyinmountainousareas._______thataddsglobalwarming.A.Insteadof

B.Ontopof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略11.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUSA，nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome．

A．willteach

B．taught

C．arebeingtaught

D．areteaching参考答案：C略12.Itwasfunnythatwhen_______Marybegantoweepsadly.

A.praising

B.praised

C.topraise

D.havingpraised参考答案：B7.

totakemyEnglishtextbook,Ihadtoborrowonefromaschoolmate.A.Forget

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgotten

D.Havingforgotten参考答案：D略14.IfeelveryhonoredtogiveyouashortdescriptionofmyjobasaGoodwillAmbassador,________Iintroduceadvancedtechnologytosomepoorcountries.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.who参考答案：B15.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked参考答案：D16.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D17.–Withthefinalexaminationapproaching,I’mgettinganxious.Asaconsequence,Ihavenoappetiteforanythingandevencan’tfallasleep.--Don’tworry.Thingswillpickupifyou____yourself.A.trust

B.rescue

C.sacrifice

D.relax参考答案：D18.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A19.___________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Astherewas B.Astherebeing C.Being D.Therewas参考答案：A 二、新的题型20.Peoplerealizethat,____41____animalsmaynothavethesameintelligenceashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.Dogsare____42____(extreme)usefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhismaster____43____therightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnneverto____44____(frighten)ofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesarealsoquitestrong.Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeople____45____trainthemtobeverypatientandunderstanding.Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanuse____46____(train)animalstoo.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.____47____youhavetodoismakeatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodto____48____animalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybackto___49___familiesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.____50____,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.参考答案：41.although/though

42.extremely

43.in

44.befrightened

45.who

46.trained

47.What/All

48.the/those

49.their

50.However这篇短文主要告诉我们动物通过训练也可以聪明地学到一些东西，并用了训练后的狗，马，以及在电影电视当中对训练过的动物的利用，来加强这一论点。41.考查逻辑连接词，从句句意为：动物也许没有人类那么聪明，主句句意为：它们还是足够聪明可以学习一些东西，可知前后句是让步的关系，故填though/although....42.考查副词，狗对于盲人来说就像是伙伴一样极其有用，extreme在这里需要变成副词extremely来修饰形容词useful,故填extremely.43.考查介词，句意：当一条狗被合理训练过后，它会向正确的方向引导它的主人并让主人脱离危险，intherightdirection在正确的方向，故填in.44.考查语态，句意：用于守卫或担任警察职责的马必须学会不能受到噪音，交通或其它干扰物的惊吓，frighten使……害怕，惊吓，主语是马，应该是“被惊吓”，故填befrightened.45.考查定语从句关系词，句意：对训练它们的人来说，耐心和理解是很必要的，先行词是people,所以用关系代词who,

who在定语从句中作主语，故填who.46.考查动词的-ed形式，句意：动画和电视也可以利用被训练后的动物。及物动词的-ed形式表示被动和完成意义，在这里，trained表示被动和完成，作定语修饰animals,故填trained.47.考查主语从句引导词，句意：你要做的就是通过……在摄像机的前面开辟一条小径，观察句子结构可知，is前面的部分是主语从句，空格里需要填写主语从句的引导词，而从句中缺少宾语，所以应填连接代词what作从句的宾语，同时也是主语从句的引导词，故填what.48.考查冠词，句意：你要做的就是通过拖一些对在地上动物闻起来很香的东西，在摄像机的前面开辟一条小径，“animalsovertheground.”可知，animals在这里是特指，故填定冠词the.49.考查形容词行物主代词，句意：体型大的动物可以在它们兴奋地奔跑到它们的家人身边用餐的时候被摄影，their相当于biganimals’,故填their.50.考查逻辑连接词，空格前句意:如果一个电影演员在附近，那么训练有素的动物将不会注意到这个演员，空格后句意：观众也许会想象是演员躲过了这生死一劫，可知前后两句是转折的关系，故填However.三、阅读理解21.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenpeoplewillmakeuptheirmindstobecomefriends?Dr.Leonansweredthequestioninhisbook,“Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether!Wheneveryoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,remembertofocusyourundividedattentiononhimforfourminutes.Thatwouldchangealotofpeople’swholelives.”Whenyouareintroducedtonewpeople,youaresupposedtoappearfriendlyandself-confidenttoattractthem.Generallyspeaking,“Youlikethosewholikeyou.”Ontheotherhand,it’sunwisetomakeothersthinkyouaretoosureofyourself.Youmaynotsureaboutsuchadvice,saying,“ButInreality,I’mnoteitherfriendlyorself-confident.That’snotmynature.Wouldn’titbedishonestformetobehavethatway?”Forthatquestion,Dr.Leonwouldtellyouthatalittlepracticecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableaboutchangingyoursocialhabits.Youwillgetusedtoanychangesyouchoosetomakeinyourpersonality(性格).“It’slikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheold.”However,youmaystillwonderifit’sdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyandself-confidencewhileyoudon’tactuallyfeelthatway.Perhaps,butaccordingtoDr.Leon,“Entirehonesty”isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships,especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesoftwostrangers’beingintroducedtoeachother.Thereisatimeforacertainamountofplay-actingmaybethebestchoiceforthefirstfewminutesofcontactingastranger.Thatisnotasuitabletimetocomplainaboutone’shealthortomentionshortcomingsyoufindinotherpeople.Itisnottherighttimetotellthewholetruthaboutone’sopinionsandimpressions.Theauthoralsomakesitclearthatinterpersonal(人际的)relationsneedtoberegardedasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowyougetalongwithotherpeople.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchyouknow.1．Introducedtoanewperson,youaresupposedto_______.A.besureofyourselfwithoutcaringabouttheother’sfeelingsB.behonestandalwaystellthewholetruthevenifithurtsC.lookfriendlyandconfidentatleastforthefirstfewminutesD.directlypointoutfaultsyoufindintheotherperson2．Theauthorwillprobablyagreethatinterpersonalrelations________.A.shouldbetreatedasarequiredcourseinschoolsB.aremoreimportantthanothercoursesinschoolC.playanequalpartasothercoursesinsomeschoolsD.aretheonlysecretstoleadyoutosuccessinlife3．Theunderlinedword“play-acting”inPara4means_________.A.beingtotallyhonest

B.beingalittledishonestC.actingoutwhatonefeels

D.actingaroleinaplay4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe__________.A.TheKeytoSuccess

B.BestWaystoMakeFriendsC.PersonalRelations

D.TheFirstFo