2021年湖北省随州市广水西草店中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖北省随州市广水西草店中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties参考答案：B2.一CouldIhaveawordwithyou．Mum?—Oh，dear,ifyou

．

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．must参考答案：D3._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone参考答案：B略4.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector参考答案：B5.I________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：B6.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B7.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．actually C．extremely

D．presently参考答案：B[句意：——你确实去过英国？——是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。]8.Itishisperseveranceanddiligence,Ibelieve,_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A9.Nowthattakingexercisewillbuildupyour

,youshouldtrytoruninthemorning.A．strength

B．weakness

C．energy

D．balance参考答案：A10.Therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool,Mr.Wang,________.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.namely

D.thatis参考答案：B11.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B12.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为theroad和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。13.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---_______.

A.somuch;Sohehas

B.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;Sohashe

D.suchmuch;Sohehas参考答案：A14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.how;when

B.how;which

C.what;which

D.what;when参考答案：D略15.—Peoplehavereportedseeingawildman-likecreatureintheHimalayascalledaYeti.—Didyousee_______whenyouweretravelingthere?A.it B.one C.that D.them参考答案：B16.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C17.——HowdoyoufeelaboutthenewmovieLifeofPi?——Ithinkitwellworth___________.A.watching

B.towatch

C.beingwatched

D.tobewatched参考答案：A18.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthan

China.A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller参考答案：D19.—YouhateMr.Smith,don’tyou?—________.Ijustthinkhe’sabitstubborn（固执）,that’sall.A.Verywell

B.Allright

C.Forgetit

D.Notexactly参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Howtowriteanemail?Whilemanypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminehowexactlytowriteanemailtothem.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Writeanappropriate

subjectline.

Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.

____16____

Rememberthatyourwordingalsohastobebrief.____17____

Itisbesttobemoreformalratherthaninformal,sowhenwritingtosomeoneyouhavenevermetorwrittentobefore,a“DearJaneSmith”isappropriate.Whenaddressingsomeonewhomyouarealittlefamiliarwith,a“Dr.Smith”isokayuntiltheytellyoutoaddressthembytheirfirstname,inwhichcaseasimple“Jane”willbeokay.____18____

Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.Sometimesanintroductionmayhavetoprecede(先于)thesentencethatstateswhyyouarewriting,andsometimesithastofollow.Useappropriatelanguage.

Youmaybeusedtousinginformallanguageincertainsocialsettings.

____19____Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.Keepitsimple.

Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.____20____

Inthatway,theycansavemuchoftheirtimewhenreadingemails.A.Usepropergreetings.B.Expressyourideasclearly.C.Stateyourpurposeatthebeginning.D.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingthesubject.E.However,anemailmaynotbethebestplacetousesuchlanguage.F.Itisimportanttocheckthelanguagetoavoidspellingandgrammarmistakes.G.Itisalwayseasierforthemifyoukeepyouremailasshortandbriefaspossible.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在日常生活中电子邮件非常普及，但是很多人都不知道如何写一封好的电子邮件，本文中给出了五条相关的建议。【16题详解】根据横线前句“Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.”可知电子邮件的主题行要让接受者很快就明白邮件内容，所以主题行内容要写得尽量清楚。故D项符合上下文语境。【17题详解】横线后两句介绍了对于熟悉的人，应该如何称呼；对于不熟悉的人，应该如何称呼。所以本段应该与如何称呼邮件的接收方有关。故A项“Usepropergreetings”符合本段中心思想。【18题详解】根据本段第一句Withinthefirsttwosentencesofyouremail,yourrecipientshouldknowexactlywhyyouarewritingtohim.可知在邮件前两句中，你要让接受者明确知道你写信的原因。也就是说在邮件开头部分说明你的写信目的。故C项符合上下文语境。【19题详解】根据本段最后一句Evenwhendealingwithcolleaguesorfriendsyouarefamiliarwith,donotimmediatelyfallbackoninformallanguage.可知即使在处理同事或朋友的邮件时，也不要用非正式的语言。也就是说在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。故E项符合上下文语境。【20题详解】根据横线前句Peoplemaygetdozensandevenhundredsofemailsaday.可知人们一天中可能会处理成百上千封邮件，你邮件要尽可能地简洁明了。而且本段的建议是“Keepitsimple.”故G项既与本段主旨相符也与上下文语境一致。【点睛】本文通过后句列举处理同事或朋友的邮件的例子，告诉我们在邮件里尽量不要使用非正式的用语。故E项符合上下文语境。从解题技巧来说属于从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系。

前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。三、阅读理解21.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.6.