一般过去时语法(修订版)市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

课前检测1.Heoften______(drive)hiscartowork.2.Look！Thewoman___________(lie)onthebeach.3.They____________(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.4.I'mlookingforwardto_______(go)shoppingattheweekend.5.Thegirl_______(notice)thehouseand________(hurry)toitjustnow.6.Lucy'sfirstteacher_______(be)MrSmith.7.Theboy______(can)rideabikeattheageof6.第1页课前检测1.Heoften______(drive)hiscartowork.2.Look！Thewoman___________(lie)onthebeach.3.They____________(visit)theGreatWallthissummerholiday.4.I'mlookingforwardto_______(go)shoppingattheweekend.5.Thegirl_______(notice)thehouseand________(hurry)toitjustnow.6.Lucy'sfirstteacher_______(be)MrSmith.7.Theboy______(can)rideabikeattheageof6.drivesislyingwillvisitgoingnoticedhurriedwascould第2页RevisionTheSimple

Past

Tense普通过去时第3页一、学习目标:1.复习明确普通过去时含义、时间状语及结构2.学会利用普通过去时谈论过去发生事情3.能在一定语境下正确使用普通过去时时态二、重难点：1.掌握普通过去时态句式结构。2.能灵活利用普通过去时态谈论过去发生事情第4页一、普通过去时含义Hewasathomeyesterday.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.Myfatheralways

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.

1.表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态:2.表示过去经常发生或重复进行动作:第5页全部时态首先是经过时间状语改变来表现第6页1.与ago连用：时间段+agoamomentagotwominutesagotwelveyearsago二、用于普通过去时时间状语2.与last

连用lastnight/week/year/Sunday/Sundaymorning3.与yesterday

连用：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evevningthedaybeforeyesterday第7页4.与one

连用：onemorning/evening/day5.与that

连用：thatmorning/winter/day/year6.其它时间状语：justnow=amomentagointheolddaysinthepastin1980

inthe1860sonceuponatime/longlongagointhe18thcenturywhen引导普通过去时时间状语第8页即时训练11.Theydidsomecleaning___________(上周六）。2.MyfamilywenttoBeijing___________(两年前）.3.Tonyhurriedouttheclassroom_______(刚才）4.Moyanwasborn____________(20世纪50年代）.5.Shedecidedtobeasinger_________________（当她年幼时）.lastSaturdaytwoyearsagojustnowinthe1950s

whenshewasyoung第9页全部时态更是经过动词改变来表现第10页1、be动词过去时：译句：我启蒙老师对我们很严格。否定句：Myfirstteacher_______strictwithus普通疑问句：________fristteacherstrictwith_____?肯/否定回答：Yes,he_____./No,he______.划线提问:___________yourfirstteacher______?必定句：主语+was/were+其它.否定句：主语+was/were+

not+其它普通疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它?Myfirstteacherwasstrictwithus.wasn'tWasyouryouwas

wasn't

Whatwaslike第11页2、情态动词过去时：译句：我六岁时就会骑自行车必定句：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它普通疑问句：情态动词+主语++动词原形+其它？注：can

→could,may→

might,must

→

mustIcouldrideabikeattheageofsix.

否定句：I_______________abikeattheageofsix.普通疑问句：____________abikeattheageofsix?必定/否定回答Yes,__________/No,_____

_________拓展训练：I________________________abikeattheageofsix.wasabletorideIcould

I

couldn’tCouldyouridecouldnotride

第12页3、实义动词过去时:必定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其它普通疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?译句：他上周日去观光了。Hewent

sightseeinglastSunday.否定句：He__________sightseeinglastSunday.普通疑问句：____he_____sightseeinglastSunday?肯/否定回答：Yes,he_______./No,he________.划线提问:___________he______lastSunday?didn'tgoDidgodiddidn't

Whatdiddo第13页即时训练2

Findthemistakesandcorrectthem1.Didyoucarriedanumbrellayesterday.2.Wasyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？3.Theydon’tclimbthehillyesterday.4.Katedidn’tplayedbasketballyesterdaymorning.

5.Didyouwenttothemuseumlastmonth.carryDiddidn’tdidn’tplaygo第14页规则动词过去式组成组成规则例词1、普通在动词原形末尾加–ed

look——looked

play——played

2、结尾是e动词加-d

live——lived

hope——hoped

3、以“辅音字母+y”动词，study——studied

先变“y”为“i”再加—ed

carry——carried

4、重读闭音节词且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先stop——stopped

双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed

plan——planned

实意动词变过去式分为规则改变和不规则改变两种情况第15页规则动词过去式词尾-ed读音读音规则读音例词在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/

在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在/t/,/d/后面/id/needed/’ni:did/温馨提醒：不规则动词变过去式需要特殊记忆，同学们要加油哦！第16页即时训练3：将以下动词变为过去式1.look 8.live 15.stop2.carry 9.hope 16.decide3.stop

10.plan

17.want4.are

11.go 18.have5.do

12.get 19.come6.say

13.see 20.put7.notice

14.take 21.read第17页动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked

8.livelived

15.stopstopped2.carrycarried

9.hopehoped 16.decide

decided3.stop

stopped

10.plan

planned

17.wantwanted4.arewere

11.go went 18.havehad5.do did 12.getgot 19.comecame6.saysaid

13.seesaw

20.putput7.notice

noticed

14.taketook 21.readread第18页普通过去时1.含义3.动词1.Be动词普通过去时3.实义动词普通过去时规则动词不规则动词2.情态动词普通过去时2.时间状语Summary第19页跟踪检测1：句型转换：1.Lindacleanedherroomyesterday.（改为普通疑问句）

Linda

herroomyesterday?2.Theydidthecleaningamomentago.（改为否定句）They__________thecleaningamomentago.3.HeiswatchingTVnow.(用lastnight改写）He

TV_____

_____4.Myfatherworkedtherefortenyears.(对画线部分提问）_______________yourfather_____there?Didcleandidn’tdowatchedlastnightHowlongdidwork

第20页跟踪检测2：翻译句子1.我启蒙老师严格不过友好。2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园小房子。3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。4.他没吃早饭就慌忙去上学了。5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。第21页跟踪检测2：翻译句子1.我启蒙老师严格不过友好。Myfirstteacherwasstrictbutnice.2.她刚才没有注意到那个带花园小房子。Shedidn'tnoticethesmallhousewithagarden.3.两年前大明搬到了青岛。TwoyearsagoDamingmovedtoQingdao.4.他没吃早饭就慌忙去上学了。Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.5.金凤花姑娘在森林里迷路了。Goldilockswaslostintheforest.第22页Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse.They(live)

happilytogether.Onedaythethreeyoungmice(run)

aftertheoldmousetolookforsomefood.Suddenlyacatranuptothem.Thethreeyoungmice(be)_______soafraidthattheybegantotremble(发抖).They________(cannot)move.Justthentheoldmouse(have)_______agoodidea.It(begin)______tobark(狗叫)likeadog.Assoonasthecatheardthebark,itranawayquickly.Thethreeyoungmicewereveryhappy.Atlasttheoldmouse(say)

tothemwithasmile,“Yousee,howusefulitistolearnaforeignlanguage!”短文填空

拓展训练1第23页Oncetherewerethreeyoungmiceandanoldmouse.They(live)

lived

happilytogether.Onedaythethreeyoungmice(run)

ran

aftertheoldmousetolookforsomefood.Suddenlyacatranuptothem.Thethreeyoungmice(be)_were__soafraidthattheybegantotremble(发抖).They_couldn't__(cannot)move.

Justthentheoldmouse(have)__had___agoodidea.It(begin)__began___tobark(狗叫)likeadog.Assoonasthecatheardthebark,itran