霍金英语专题教育课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Goodmorning!Producedby:BohaoHuLangChenXiaofengYuYupengChai第1页StephenWilliamHawkingHello,everyone.I'mHawking,youknowmorethanI?Maybeallofmyeachhasitsownmerits.,thislessonletyouagainunderstandme第2页

E:\霍金[普清版].mp4第3页BriefintroductionofhawkingWeallknowthathawkingisagreatscientist.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942(300yearsafterthedeathofGalileo)inOxford,England.gotthephysicsdoctorate,didresearchworkinBritish.PhysicsprofessorofCambridgeUniversity.Hisfavoritebook<<Abriefhistoryoftime>>ishotallovertheworld.ThemoststandoutscientistsinceEinstein.第4页LifetablecalendarOnJanuary8,1942,wasborninCambridgeIn1950thefamilymovedtoSAOalbansTheOxfordUniversityin1959GraduatedfromOxfordin1962,wenttograduateschoolatCambridgeIn1963,wasdiagnosedwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS)ReceivedadoctorateinCambridgein1965,hadalongtalkwithJane.Wilder,getmarried第5页7.begantouseawheelchairin19708.In1973thefirstworksthepublicationofspace-timeoflargestructure10.Announcedin1974foundthattheblackholeradiation,becomeamemberoftheroyalsociety11.In1977,wasappointedprofessorofphysicsattheuniversityofCambridgegravity12.In1979,wasappointedlucasianprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeuniversity,thegeneraltheoryofrelativity:memoryofEinstein'sbirthinonehundred13.AttendedtheVaticancosmology,announcedin1981thatborderlessidea/thepublicationofchronoandsupergravitywasawardedseniorknighttheBritishempire14.In1989wasawardedthehonorarySirTheBritishempire15."Abriefhistoryoftime"movietheatersin199116.In1993,the"blackholesandbabyuniverse"andotheressayspublished第6页HawkingpredictedthatthescheduleThe2050humanmigrationtomars.2050年人类移民火星。The2100humanintoouterspace,newspecies.21人类进入外太空，新人种出现。In2215theearthfacingdestruction.22地球面临毁灭。In2600theearthintoahot"fireball".26地球变成炽热“火球”。第7页《Abriefhistoryoftime》在经典广义相对论框架里，霍金和彭罗斯证实了，在很普通条件下，时空一定存在奇点，最著名奇点即是黑洞里奇点以及宇宙大爆炸处奇点。在奇点处，全部定律以及可预见性都失效。Intheframeofclassicaltheoryofrelativity,hawkingandRosshasprovedthatinaverygeneralconditions,thespacemustexistsingularities,themostfamoussingularityofablackholeisasingularityandcosmicexplosionsofsingular.Inthelaw,allthesingularitypredictabilityisinvalid.第8页Blackholestheory----黑洞理论黑洞理论是一个复杂关于宇宙语时空科学体系。Theblackholetheoryabouttheuniverseandspacetimeisacomplexsystemofscience.霍金用一个手指完成了爱因斯坦没有完成工作。HawkingcompletedEinstein‘sunfinishedworkwithonefinger.第9页WhatcanwelearnfromhawkingThedoctorsaidthathawkingwhowasdiagnosedwithcancercanonlylivefortwoyears,whatlivehawkingtosupporttotoday’sexcellence,themainreasonisthathehasastrongsenseofmissionandextremelystrongwill.Hawking‘slifeishumanwillpower‘srecord,isamiraclescientificspiritcreated.第10页Adisabledpersonintheworldlyeyesmoreorlesswillbecomelamentableobject.ButStephenHawking'sextraordinaryperseveranceandachievementmakesmanyhealthypeoplefeelshame.Hawking‘scharmliesnotonlyinthathisisalegendaryphysicalgenius,butalsobecauseheisanadmirablelifeStronger.Hisconstantlyseekingofscientificspiritandbravepersonalitypowerdeeplyattractedeveryoneknowshim.第11页

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