2014-2019年全国III卷高考英语语法填空真题及答案

-20佃高考语法填空真题(2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidenee61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive_64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa_66_(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregatin聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(令昔觉)thatpopulationsare_68_(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69__nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.(2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61_(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,__62__sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave_63__(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominate提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement,proudhIaiE<ne_64___(declare)shehadnoplans_65_(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66-(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,__67__becauseIwantto.GranddaughterGayleParks,3—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusines—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid：'Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward・Whenwegotacall_一68(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke・Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It_70_(wonder).”（2018全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity・Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperieneewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand.65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapay木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany_67_(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__68_(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70_(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.(2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevideneeinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforI62g(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'makeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise・・・itobablyrunning.Tospravoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68__(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit69'salways(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.(2019全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Sinee2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanricebCornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65__riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67_(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide・China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenoegele.6・(2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。rmnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere・I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic・Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears・Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.rma66(scienee)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasrdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:rmkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismeshageow70__(stay)andwatch.(2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseas—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreaandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereu_s_i_n_g___67__everyday.Later,engineers68__(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep七4隧道)i，whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe__69__(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneoft7h0e(smuocsctess)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andextremelypopularwiththepublic.(2017全国川)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingfochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspending61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adaymodelinNewY5rk.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainthenewyear.snewsupermodelearningamilliondHerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSara64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswan65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithh66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,sc(come)first・Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.It70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal・Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore・"(2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butftouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract)・Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I2allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia・Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70___otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(2016全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify识别)thoseof61—(great)andlessimportanee・Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable・Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfideneeyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.—Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“riceDowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic・Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47-livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influeneedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.(2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenl_61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidnAfewhours__62,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,w(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraigforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67___(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68___(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'changedinafewdays__64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Wlyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'ytouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70___(patienee)(2014全国U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41__(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47__(ride