青岛市市北区2021-2022八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷真题

第10页（共10页）2021-2022山东省青岛市市北区六校八年级（上）期中英语试卷第I卷（满分10分）I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whois_________girlunderthetree？﹣﹣﹣That'sLily'ssister，_________unluckybutkindgirl.（）A．a；an B．the；an C．a；the D．the；the2．（1分）Whensomeoneloses__________，hewon'tfeellikedoinganything.（）A．hope B．life C．service D．body3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofMyCountry，MyParents？﹣﹣﹣Wonderful.ButIdon'tthink__________willlikeit.（）A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowoftendoesSamgotothesportscenter？﹣﹣﹣He________goesthere.Heisalwaysbusywithhisstudy.（）A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsHuangBooneofthemostpopularactorsinChina？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heis，__________heisnotveryhandsome.（）A．although B．but C．because D．so6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whoisthebeststudentinyourclass，Helen？﹣﹣﹣Linda.Shealwayslistenstotheteachers__________ofusall.（）A．morecareful B．morecarefully C．themostcareful D．themostcarefully7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MaLongwonthepingponggameagain.﹣﹣﹣That'sforsure.Ithinknoonecando__________.（）A．well B．good C．better D．best8．（1分）doyouhelpyourparentscleantherooms？﹣﹣Threetofourtimesaweek．（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyoumind_________thewindow？It'stoocold.﹣﹣﹣Notatall.（）A．don'topen B．don'topening C．notopening D．nottoopen10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonthefirstprizeforsinginginourschoolshowlastweek.﹣﹣﹣_________.I'dliketolearnfromyou.（）A．Youdidagoodjob B．Goodluck C．Hopeeverythinggoeswell D．That'snothingimportantII.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.11．（10分）Itwasasunnyandwindyday."A（1）dayforgoingboating，"SarahandMarksaid.ButwhenIwasontheboat，Iwasn'tsurethe（2）was"wonderful".Thewindwasverystrong.TheboatrockedbadlyandIdidn'tfeelwell.Ithoughtitwasdangerousandbecamevery（3）.Itoldmyfriendstobringmebacktothebeach.Thenthey（4）methereandwentonboating.The（5）wasniceandfullofpeople.Ididn'twanttogohome，soIspentsometime（6）othersforfun.Ilookedatoneman.Themanputonhislifejacketand（7）hisboatingwhilehisdaughterstayedonthebeach.IalreadyknewthatthewindwasverystrongsoIwas（8）themaninhissmallboat.Afternomorethan5minutesonthe（9），hecamebacktothebeach.AndthenI（10）apoliceboatcomingtowardsthebeach.Behindittherewasmyfriend'sboat.Ithadturnedover.Atthistimetheyknewgoingboatinginbadweathercouldbereallydangerous.（1）A.wonderfulB.relaxingC.funnyD.terrible（2）A.subjectB.paperC.weatherD.weekend（3）A.shyB.scaredC.excitedD.friendly（4）A.leftB.toldC.visitedD.picked（5）A.beachB.boatC.hotelD.park（6）A.savingB.touchingC.watchingD.speaking（7）A.hopedB.forgotC.stoppedD.started（8）A.goodwithB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.famousfor（9）A.schoolB.waterC.skyD.photo（10）A.lostB.appearedC.builtD.sawIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。12．（5分）PolicemanDamonColewaslikeasuperherotoJoshuaGarcia'sfamily.TheyaskedhimtodressupasSpidermanfortheboy'sfuneral.EarlierthismonthinasmallcityinAmerica，the5﹣year﹣oldboygotlostandColewasthefirstpolicemantogettohishouse.Hewentintoadirtyswimmingpooltolookforthelostboy.LaterColefoundJoshuainthepool，butitwastoolateandthedoctorscouldn'tsavehim.Whenhedied，JoshuawaswearingaSpidermanshirt.TothankCole，Joshua'sfamilycalledColea"PoliceHero"."Idon'tthinkIamahero.Ijusthopedtosavethatboy.ButsorryIcan't，"Colesaid.Joshua'sbrothersaskedtomeetColeafewdaysafterhedied.Duringthemeeting，theylearntthatColeandotherpolicemensometimesdressedupasBatman，IronManorSpidermantovisitchildrenandmakethemhappy.Joshua'sfavouritesuperherowasSpiderman.SothefamilyexpectedColetodosomethingforhim.Colesaidhewasreadytodoso.Inthefuneral，Colestoodquietlytowatchpeopleflyingredandblueballoons（气球）tomisstheboy'sshortlife."I'malwaysthinkingaboutthefamilyandtheboy，"hetoldaTVreporter.判断正（T）误（F）.（1）ThepolicemanDamonColeiskindandfriendly.（2）Colefoundthelostboyintheplayground.（3）Joshua'sfamilycalledaPoliceHerotohelpthemlookfortheirchild.（4）Joshua'sfamilyaskedColetobeintheboy'sfuneraltosavehim.（4）Thepassageisaboutapoliceherowhohelpedafamily.13．（5分）ThesecondlongestbeachintheworldisinBangladesh.ItsnameistheCoxBazarBeach.Itis240kilometerslong.Peoplesaythatthebeachhasdifferentsections（部分）.Eachsectionisgoodforadifferentactivity，ThefirstiscalledInariBeach.Thissectionisverygoodforsunbathing，ThesecondiscalledHumchariBeach.Therearesomebeautifulwaterfalls.ThefinalsectioniscalledLaboniBeach.ThisisthemostsectionoftheCoxBazarBeachbecauseitisnearthetown.ThelongestbeachintheworldisinBrazilItiscalledthePraiadoCassinoBeach.Itisverylong.At252kilometerslong，itis12kilometerslongerthantheCoxBazarBeach..ItisfamousforitsbeautifulwhitesandandthewarmtemperaturesofBrazil.Manyvisitorsgothereeachyear.Somepeopleliketoswimandsunbathe，butmorevisitorsliketoplaybeachvolleyball.However，themostpopularactivityissurfing？Peopletravelfromallovertheworldtogetrelaxedonthisbeach.It'sreallyagoodchoice.（1）WhereistheCoxBazarBeach？A.InIndia.B.InBrazil.C.InBangladesh.D.InAmerica.（2）Wherecanweseebeautifulwaterfalls？A.OnInaniBeach.B.OnHumchariBeach.C.OnLabobiBeach.D.OnthePraiadoCassinoBeach.（3）HowmanysectionsdoestheCoxBazarBeachhave？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whichisthelongestbeachintheworld？A.ThePraiadoCassinoBeach.B.TheCoxBazarBeach.C.InaniBeach.D.LaboniBeach.（5）WhatisthemostpopularactivityonthePraiadoCassinoBeach？A.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Sunbathing.D.Surfing.14．（5分）Onceuponatime，thereweresomegoblins（小精灵）livinginaforest.Theirneighborwasapooroldman.Hecouldn'tmove，seeorhear.So，theyspentalotoftimemakingfunofhim.Theyshowednorespect（尊敬）forhisage.WhentheGreatWizard（大巫师）foundoutaboutit，hewasveryangry.Hedecidedtoteachthegoblinsalesson.Hecastaspell（施咒语），Fromthatmoment，everyinsult（侮辱）theygavetheoldmanactuallyimprovedhim，buthadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinsthemselves.ofcourse，thegoblinsknewnothingaboutthespell.Everytimetheycalledthemanan"oldfool"，hebecamealittleyoungerandsmarter，whilethegoblinsbecamealittleolderandmorefoolish.Astimewenton，thesegoblinswerebecomingveryold，uglyandfoolish，buttheyhadnoidea.FinallytheGreatWizardaskedthegoblinstolookatthemselves.Theyweretooafraidtoseethattheyturnedintouglymonsters.Andwhentheyfinallyknewwhattheydid，itwastoolate.Respectingothersisnotonlyimportantfortheeffectithasonothers，butalsofortheeffectithasuponourselves.（1）Theunderlinedphrase"makingfunof"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.playingwithB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom（2）WhydidtheGreatWizardgetangry？A.Becausesomegoblinswereproudofthemselves.B.Becausehewantedtoteachthegoblinsalesson.C.Becausethepooroldmancouldn'thearthegoblins.D.Becausesomegoblinsdidn'trespecttheirneighbor.（3）UndertheGreatWizard'sspell，ifthegoblinsinsultedtheoldman，.A.thegoblinswouldimprovethemselvesB.theoldmanwouldbeyoungerandsmarterC.theGreatWizardwouldkillthegoblinsD.thegoblinswouldbecomesmaller（4）Thegoblinsweretoseewhattheylookedlikeintheend.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.afraid（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Torespectothersistorespectourselves.B.Torespectoldpeoplewillmakeusyoung.C.Weshouldalwaysbekindtoourselves.D.Weshouldforgetothers'insults.15．（5分）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Asweallknow，therearemanydifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.（1）Let'slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostoftheexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog，forexample，"ahomelessdog"，"amaddog"，"arunningdog"andadogcatchingamouse"，havenegativemeanings.（2）InEnglish，peopleuse：thedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample，"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And""everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness，theysay"sickasadog"，theword"dog﹣tired"meansverytired.However，Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture，"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.（3）（4）Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove，peace，courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland，Americaandmanyothercountries.（5）Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowwordsareused.A.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.D.ButwesternerslovecatsverymuchaswellasChinesepeople.E.ButinWesterncountries，dogsarementionedtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.第II卷（满分50分）IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。16．（10分）choose，dressup，stayup，plan，lose（1）Trytobekindtoyourfriends，oryouthem.（2）Hehisfavoriteshoesandboughtthem.（3）OnChristmasDay，myfatherusuallyasaFatherChristmastomakemehappy.（4）Ithinkisbadforourhealth.Weshouldhaveenoughsleepeverynight.（5）﹣﹣﹣Whereisyourbrother？﹣﹣﹣Hewithhisfriendstohaveatripnow.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatisthemovieabout？﹣﹣﹣It'sabouttwo（军队）fightingwitheachother.18．（1分）TheBattleatLakeChangjinisoneofthemost（有教育意义的）moviesinChina.19．（1分）ThisisnotLily'shandbag.It'smuchlighterthan（她的）.20．（1分）Themostpopularsingerinourschoolcanalsoplaytheviolin（漂亮地）.21．（1分）Becauseofthebadweather，wecouldhardlyseeanything（下面）.V.阅读表达22．（12分）TherearealotofoverheadbridgesinSingapore.Intheplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisnotsafe.Thesebridgescanmakepeoplecrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theoverheadbridgesaremoreuseful，thoughpeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps.Whenpeopleuseanoverheadbridge，theydonotholduptraffic.Butwhentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing，trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelpandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofSingaporehasspentalotofmoneybuildingthesebridges.Someoverheadbridgesevenhavetrafficlightsonthem.Fortheirownsafety，peopleshouldusethem.Oldpeoplemayfind（A）italittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps，butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthemovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesareveryuseful.People，oldandyoung，shouldalwaysusethem.Thiswillhelpstopaccidentsfromhappening.（1）Whatcanoverheadbridgeshelppeopledo？（2）从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。Ifpeopleuseoverheadbridges，theywilldosomethinggoodtothetraffic.（3）Whydon'toldpeoplelikeusingoverheadbridges？（4）将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。Theoverheadbridgesaremoreusefulthoughpeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps.（5）（A）处划线部分it指代的是。（6）为这篇文章拟一个合适的标题。阅读下面短文，完成问题。23．（8分）Humansaredifferentformanimals.Weusemachinesandcomputers.Wedrivecars.①Butwhatreallymakeshumanssodifferentfromanimals？Languagemakesabigdifference.Wecanspeak.Wecanwrite.Animalscan't.Wecanteachmonkeysanddogstounderstandsignlanguageorsomeeasywords，like"walk"，"dinner"，"car"，"yes"and"no"andsomeeasysentences，like"Goback!""Findtheball!"or"Getinthecar!"Buttheycan'ttellthedifferencebetween"Iputtheboneunderthebed"and"Iamgoing