2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中考试卷（考试版）

………………○………………外………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________英语试题第=PAGE4*2-17页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）英语试题第=PAGE4*28页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）英语试题第=PAGE3*2-15页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）英语试题第=PAGE3*26页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）绝密★启用前2017-2018学年上学期期中卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.—Doesyourfriendlivein______town?—No.Helivesin______countryside.A./；/ B./；the C.the；the D.the；/2.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?—I’mgoingtothe_______towatchmoviewithJane.A.hospital B.theater C.library D.restaurant3.—CouldIputmybikehere?—No,you’dbetterputit______.A.elsesomewhere B.somewhereelse C.elsesomething D.somethingelse4.Maria_______firstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.met B.beat C.had D.won5.—Whosingsbetter,Lucyorhersister?—Lucy.Shesings______hersister.A.asbeautifulas B.morebeautifulthanC.morebeautifullythan D.themostbeautifully6.Mr.Greenarrived_______Shanghai_______night.A.at；at B.in；at C.in；in D.at；in7.You_________eattoomuch.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldn’t B.should C.needn’t D.need8.Hisparentsalwaystellshim_________tobedearlybecauseit’sgoodforhishealth.A.togo B.go C.going D.goes9.Jillstillwenttoschool_______shewasillyesterday.A.eventhough B.nomatter C.aslongas D.sothat10.Thequestionissodifficultthat_________studentscananswerit..A.alittle B.afew C.little D.few11.—Scott,_________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout20minutesbybus.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmany12.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballgame.A.willwatching B.isgoingtowatchC.iswatching D.aregoingtowatch13.—WhatdoesNBA_________?—TheNationalBasketballAssociation.A.standsfor B.standswith C.standfor D.standwith14.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sonCenterStreet.A.howisthebank B.howthebankisC.whereisthebank D.wherethebankis15.—I’mgoingonavacationinYunnannextmonth.—______________!A.Havefun B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.You,too. D.Isee.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It’swell-knownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesome16thingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhim17heneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhis18.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinconsidered19veryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtitwasawasteoftime20socks21peoplehadalreadywornshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldbe22quicklyinabook.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumberinthephonebook.Heknewwhatshouldberemembered.It’s23thatifwe’regoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoke,too.Onceinanexamastudentasked24whyallthequestionswerethesameasthelastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthatthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswerswere25!16.A.bad B.interesting C.great D.successful17.A.what B.that C.which D.whether18.A.paper B.pencils C.mistakes D.questions19.A.time B.money C.success D.socks20.A.puttingoff B.puttingon C.takingoff D.takingout21.A.if B.because C.unless D.after22.A.bought B.brought C.found D.taken23.A.true B.dangerous C.nice D.basic24.A.his B.he C.her D.him25.A.difficult B.easy C.free D.different三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AIHavetoSeeAnotherDoctorMr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.Onedayheboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohishouse,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.ButlastweeksomethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn’tfeelwellandcouldn’tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,＂Haveyougotadog,sir?＂＂Yes,Ihavegotone.＂＂Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),＂saidthedoctor.＂Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan’tcomeintouch(接触)withitanylonger.＂Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,＂Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?＂＂Neither,＂answeredMr.Clarke,＂Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It’smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!＂根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause__________.A.it’sveryquietthere B.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforest D.hecanhaveagoodrestthere27.Mr.Clarkeisafraid,soheboughtadog,because__________.A.someonepicksthefruit B.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurthim D.someonemaycutthetrees28.__________,soMr.Clarkelovesit.A.ThedogcanhelphimkeeptheforestB.EveryoneisafraidofthedogC.ThedogcanstoppeoplecomingintheroomD.Hecanplaywiththestrongdog29.Thedoctortoldhimto__________.A.buyanotherdog B.throwthedogawayC.takethedogtothehospital D.buysomemedicineforhisdog30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mr.Clarkethoughtthedogwasmoreusefulthanthedoctor.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtogooncomingintouchwithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldn’thurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkehopedtocure(医好)hisdog.BReadingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplaneorinbed.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismakesyoureadfasterandbecomeeasieratunderstandingwhatyouread.Ifyoureadenough,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthemoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Readingcanmakeyou.A.bored B.tired C.happy D.sad32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂convenient＂meaninChinese?A.复杂的 B.流行的 C.方便的 D.枯燥的33.Youcanreadfaster.A.ifyoureadasahobby B.ifyouareastudentC.afteryoureadabook D.beforeyoureadabook34.Whenyoureadenough,perhapsyouwillfindthatyourschoolworkis.A.muchmore B.muchdifficult C.muchworse D.muchbetter35.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.theplacetoreadbooksB.readingisoutofdateC.howtoreadbooksD.readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasonsCOfftheBeatenCartPathThebestsellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfullcolorphotographs,andallnew,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStates’mostmust-seedestinations(目的地).Coverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’slearning.Coverprice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60BestWeekendProjectsTheprojects(方案)arechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbedoneonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.Coverprice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips(小贴士).You’llneedthembeforeyougotothestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.Coverprice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.50根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Whichofthefollowingsavesthemostmoney?A.OfftheBeatenCartPath. B.Parents.C.BestWeekendProjects. D.Lucky.37.WhomaybeinterestedinthebookOfftheBeatenCartPath?A.Ayoungladywholikesgoingshopping.B.Aparentwhohasjustgotanew­bornbaby.C.Ahusbandwhowantstogethishomeimproved.D.ApersonwhoisinterestedintravelinginAmerica.38.WhatmakesLuckyspecialaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasytofindinthecity.B.Ithassomefashiontipsforthereaders.C.Itrecommendssomebestproductsinthestores.D.Itprovidesthelatestinformationfortheshoppers.39.AstothebookBestWeekendProjects,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theprojectsarecreative. B.Theprojectsareeasytofollow.C.Theprojectsarepractical. D.Theprojectsaredoneonweekdays.40.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Astory. D.Areport.DParis—adreamcityformanypeople!41Andfromthissummer,itwillbecomeacityofbicycles.OnJuly15whenParispeoplewakeup,theywillfindthousandsofbikesareforrental(租赁).42Ifyouwanttouselonger,youshouldpayalittlemoney.Thestationsworkdayandnight,sevendaysaweek.43Encouragingpeopletoridebikesisgoodfortheenvironment.44AParisofficial(官员)said,＂WethinkridingbikesmaymakeParisgreenerandquieter.Withcleanerair,peoplecanlivebetterlives.＂45Lyon,France’sthirdlargestcity,startedittwoyearsago.OtherEuropeancitieslikeStockholmandBrusselsdothesame.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcanridethemforfreehalfanhour.B.Itisacityoffoodandart.C.ParisisnotthefirstFrenchcitytoencouragepeopletoridebikes.D.Therewillbefewercarsonroads,solesspollution.E.Peoplecanreturnthebikestoanyofthestations.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。ringalwaysangryneitherneverhospitalcleanknowpaydirtyforgetbeMr.Whiteworksinabigoffice.He’sabletodealwithallkindsofmatters,sohe’salways46morethanhisworkmates.Ofcoursehe’softenbusyandhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswife47himwellanddoesallathome.Badluck!Theirdaughterwashurtinatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhadtobein48.Mrs.Whitewaslookingafterherthereandshecouldn’tgohome.AsMr.White49didanycleaning,theroomswerealldisorderly(凌乱的).Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Whitegotup,thetelephone50.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimtowriteanimportanttelephonenumberdown.Buthecouldfind51apennorapieceofpaper.Thenhefoundthere52muchdust(灰尘)onthetableandwrotethenumberoni