哈尔滨师范大学 西语 翻译学课件3

PartIIIExtendedActivitiesBook2-Unit101GrammarandVocabularyErrorCorrectionWordFormationVocabularyWorkBook2-Unit102Book2-Unit101.Yououghttonotseehimanymore.Yououghtnotto

seehimanymore.Not

shouldbeaddedbeforeto-infinitiveGrammarWork:ErrorCorrection(page146)3Book2-Unit102.Youarenotsupposedplayingtheballgamesintheclassroom.You’renotsupposed

to

playballgamesintheclassroom.Inbesupposedto,toisnotaprepositionbutan

infinitive

symbol,soitshouldbefollowedbythebasicformofaverb.4Book2-Unit103.“It’sraining.Youwouldtaketheumbrellawithyou,”saidmother“It’sraining.Youshould/oughttotaketheumbrellawithyou,”saidmother.Would,

might,

couldareoftenusedtoexpresshesitant

request,whilemust,

should,

oughttoareusedtoexpressduty

and

obligation.5Book2-Unit104.Theguestrequested:“Icouldliketohaveanotherdrink.”Theguestrequested:“Iwould

liketohaveanotherdrink.”

would

like/lovetodosth:usedforpolitelysayingwhatsomeonewantstodo6Book2-Unit105.Thedoctorsaidseriouslytothepatient:“You’vegotabadcough,soyoucan’tsmokeacigaretteanymore.”Thedoctorsaidseriouslytothepatient:“You’vegotabadcough,soyoumustn’tsmokecigarettesanymore.”Mustn’tisusedtoexpressprohibition.7Book2-Unit106.Atthemeeting,thechairmansuggestedthatthepresentexaminationsystemwillbereformed.Atthemeeting,thechairmansuggestedthatthepresentexaminationsystem(should)bereformed.Clausesafterverbslike“suggest,order,insist,demand,etc.”areusuallyinsubjunctivemood,thatis,“should+bareinfinitive”isusedandtheword‘should”inthiscaseisoftenomitted.8Book2-Unit107.“John,whereisyoursister?Youwouldhavebroughthertotheparty.Sheiswelcomehere.”“John,whereisyoursister?Youshould/oughttohavebroughthertotheparty.Sheiswelcomehere.”9Book2-Unit108.“ProfessorDavy,mayyouwritearecommendationletterforme?”“ProfessorDavy,could

youwritearecommendationletterforme?”Maymeanstobeallowedorpermittedtodosomething;Mayandcouldareusedtoindicatetentativenessorpoliteness.10Book2-Unit109.Ifyouseeamanwithablackcapappearbeforethatbuilding,youcancallthepoliceimmediately,OK?Ifyouseeamanwithablackcapappearbeforethatbuilding,youshouldcallthepoliceimmediately,OK?11Book2-Unit10-ionisasuffixaddedtoverbstoformnounsshowingactionorconditionofstatedverb,e.g.,confession.Somevariationsof-ionare-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion.Forexample:determine–determinationcompete–competitionadmit–admissiondictate–dictation

WordFormation:-ion12Twoshipscameinto_____________(collide)neartheseaportthismorning.Thecommitteehadaheated___________(discuss)beforetheyarrivedata____________(decide).Thestudentsaredoingsomefinal__________(revise)fortheentranceexam.Thesweetsonthetableweretoostronga_________(tempt)forthechildtoresist.Theyaskedhertohelptheminphysicsandsheagreedwithouttheslightest___________(hesitate).Her____________(determine)tolearnEnglishwasnotweakenedbythedifficultiesshemetwith.Book2-Unit10collisiondiscussiondecisionrevisiontemptationhesitationdeterminationFillintheblankswithderivativesofthewordsinbrackets.(page147)13Book2-Unit10resignationamusementdeliveryconsiderationdecisionattendance/attentionexaminationadmission1.Supplynounsforthefollowingverbs.MoreWorkonWordFormation14Book2-Unit102.Fillintheblankswithderivativesofthewordsinbrackets.

In________(revise),someboyshavetroublein_______________(concentrate)asthe_________(tempt)fordoingsomethingelseisso___________(resist).Theysimplydonothavethe_____________(determine)togoonwiththeirstudy.Sothebestwayistokeeptheminaroomfreefromany____________(distract).revisionconcentrationtemptationirresistibledeterminationdistraction15Book2-Unit10Thepresentsituationis_________(terrify)andeverybodyinthetownis__________(terrify).The__________(satisfy)customerthankedme.Thereisnothingvery___________(surprise)inthis.Shewasquite___________(astonish)athisbehavior.Thescientistsare__________(please)withtheresults.Hebecameevenmore_________(depress)afterhiswifedied.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsinanappropriateform.(page147)satisfiedsurprisingastonishedpleaseddepressedterrifyingterrifiedVocabularyWork:-edvs.-ing16Book2-Unit10Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas_______(bore)andlonely.Marylookedcalm,butinsideshefeltreally_______(excite).Wasitan________(excite)game?Yes,very__________(thrill).Wasit_________(interest)?Yes,itwas__________(fascinate).11.Whenyoufindsomethingfunny,youare________(amuse)byit.12.Weweredreadfullylate.Itwasvery____________(embarrass).embarrassingamusedinterestingexcitingexcitedboredthrillingfascinating17TranslationBook2-Unit1018Book2-Unit101.Everyonesupposeshimtobepoor,butheisactuallyquiterich.2.Iwouldn’tputupwithhisarroganceifIwereyou.3.Thereisplentyofpaperonthedeskifyouneedit.4.Inordertopasstheexam,sheisresignedtonotwatchingTVthisweekend.5.Thescientistsarecarryingoutsomeinterestingcloningexperiments.6.Theyoftenquarrelovertriflesforhoursonend.7.Whenyougetdowntothetask,youwon’tfeel