人教版必修三训练题-高三英语一轮复习

高三第一轮复习训练题英语（三）（必修三）I.单句填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold________(believe)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Theearthbecamesov________thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour__________(custom)andforgetourworkforawhile.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some___________(measure)over90meters.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,s___________bymountainsandPacificOcean.Anoldman________(淹死)afterfallingintotheriverlastnight.Readingherbiography,Irealizedshewasan________(admire)woman,whomIwillwholeheartedlyrespect.Ifsomeoneisgiven_________(许可)toopenthedoor,it’stimetofinishthetask.Mr.Smithisaseriousbossandhedoesn’tpermithisworkerstomakeanys__________mistakes.Nobodyknowshowsolarsystemcameinto__________(exist).II.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。Shemustanswerthequestionifsheagreestoitornot.Somepeoplemightwinawardfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelveryfrustrated.Weheardthemessageourmonitorwouldattendthecompetitiononbehalfofourclass.Theymultiplyandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofshellfishandallsortsoffish.Thejobwasboringandseemedendless,inwhichmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth.WhenIgottothenewschool,Iwaswarmreceived.Thenextmorningthebusesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmedthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.ChineseathleteshavealsomadeimportantcontributionsfortheOlympicGames.Ⅲ.根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）一旦你向她允诺了这件事，你最好就信守承诺。Onceyoupromisetoher,you’dbetter________________________.至于你的礼物，我没有把握他是否会接受。________________________________,Iamnotsurewhetherhewillacceptitornot.抱怨我们的社会环境是没有用的。为什么不努力使它变得更好呢？________________________________________aboutoursocialenvironment.Whynotmakeanefforttomakeitbetter?

他们中的许多人都有骑马的天赋并且可以赢得上万美元的奖励。Manyofthem________________________________ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.如果时间允许，我希望能参观当地的博物馆。(独立主格结构)____________________________________________________________________________________这位老人建议大家在紧急情况下保持冷静。(同位语从句+虚拟语气)____________________________________________________________________________________由于吸引了不同年龄的观众，这部电影被看作是这一年中最好的电影。(分词作状语)____________________________________________________________________________________最使我们印象深刻的是他竟然通过了所有的考试。(what引导的名词性从句)____________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmost29(wealth)cityinCanada.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywent30atourofthecity.TheywentupthetallCNTowerandlookedacrossthelake.Inthe31(distant),theycouldseethemistycloudthat32(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls,33isonthesouthsideofthelake.ThewaterflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallson34(it)waytothesea.Theysawthe35(cover)stadium,homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbourarea,LiDaiyusaid,“LinFang,oneofmymother’soldschoolmates,36(live)here.Ishouldphone37(she)from38telephonebooth.”=5\*ROMANV.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。KimberlyArcand,avisualizationscientistforNASA,hasmadeitherworktohelptellthestoriesofspace.Havingauthoredseveralastrophysics(天体物理学)nonfictionbooksovertheyears,Arcandrecentlyturnedherattentiontochildren’sbooks.ShereleasedGoodnightExomoonlastyear,an“astronomicalparody(天文的模仿作品)”,whichtakestheclassicchildren'sbookGoodnightMoonandexploresplanetaryscienceinawaythatisreadablefortheveryyoung.Theidea,Arcandsays,wasbornwhenherownchildrenrefusedtosleep.“IwouldreadforhourstotrytogetthemtogotosleepandtheylovedGoodnightMoon.OnedayIcouldnotimaginereadingGoodnightMoonagain,soIstartedcreatingstoriesbasedonit,”saysArcand.Shewrotedownoneoftheversionsofherplayfulparody,andthenputitinadrawerwhereitstayedfornearlyadecade.Then,in2018,scientistsfoundwhattheybelievedwasthefirstexomoon(系外卫星)orbitingtheexoplanetknownasKepler-1625b.“Withthatfirstexomooncandidate,itremindedmethatIhadwrittenthestory,”saysArcand.So,thescientistpulledherwould-bebookoutofthedrawerandbroughtittolife.Thestorygoesontointroducechildrentosomeofthemoremoderntoolsthatastronomersuse,likeaccelerometers,micrometersandsatellites,teachingthemaboutastronomicalobjectslikecometsandexomoons.Arcandhopesthebookwillexcite“spacefans”,andthatitwillinspirechildrenandespeciallyyounggirlstoseethefieldofscienceasonethatisapproachable.ThisdesiredrivesArcand’sscientificwork,aswell.Whennotpenningparodies,Arcandspendshertimemakingcomplexconceptsandtheoriesmoreaccessibletoavarietyofaudiences,fromfellowresearcherstostudentsandthegeneralpublic.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGoodnightExomoon?A.Itisaclassicastrophysicsnonfictionbook.B.ItisacontinuationofGoodnightMoon.C.Itisaccessibletoyoungreaders.D.ItisproducedbyNASA.40.WhatmotivatedArcandtowriteGoodnightExomoon?A.ThediscoveryofKepler-1625b.B.Thelackofsciencebooksforchildren.C.HergreatloveforthebookGoodnightMoon.D.Herexperienceofreadingbedtimestoriestoherkids.41.WhatcanreaderslearnfromGoodnightExomoon?A.Historyofmoonexploration.B.Toolsforspaceexploration.C.Storiesoffamousastronauts.D.Possibilitiesforspacetravel.42.WhatdoesArcanddevoteherselftodoing?A.Spreadingknowledgeofspace.B.Givingtrainingtofemalescientists.C.Inspiringmoreresearcherstowritebooks.D.Recommendingmorebookstospacefans.=6\*ROMANVI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenRobertHaleywasakidgrowingupinthe60’s,hecollectedCokebottlesformoney.Today,HaleyistheZeroWasteManagerfortheSanFranciscoDepartmentoftheEnvironmentandhe43alotmorethanjustbottlesandcans.After44forboththenonprofitandforprofitorganizations,Haley45thegovernmentsector(部门)waswherehecouldmakethemost46.Inhisjob,Haleyhashelped47acomprehensiverecyclingprogramforSanFranciscowith48of75percentwastedeclineby2010andzerowasteby2020.Hethoughthemightnotever49to100percentzerowaste,buthe’dliketogetas50aspossible.Inhis51,hedidn’thaveagarbagecanandneverthrewanythingwhenonthejob.52,hehadtobuyclothes,buthereallythoughtaboutwhetherhe53something.Haleyresoled(换鞋底)hisshoeswhenthey54andhadbecomeaccustomedto55peoplehedidn’tneedapaperbagornapkinwhenthey56himone.Atthecleaners,Haleytookoffthe57fromhisclothesandhandeditbackrightthere.Hedidn’ttakeany58home.Withrisingconcernsaboutclimatechange,the59ofzerowastewasimproved,buthealsoworriedaboutwhethergovernmentswerewillingto60change.Evenso,heremains61.Hethoughtheshouldtrytodosomegoodwhilehewashere,leavingthe62alittlebetter.Hewasgoingtodowhateverhecando.43.A.buysB.collectsC.recyclesD.sells44.A.applyingB.competingC.fightingD.working45.A.assumedB.realizedC.rememberedD.guessed46.A.possibilityB.timeC.useD.effect47.A.recordB.discoverC.describeD.establish48.A.goalsB.changesC.beliefsD.chances49.A.stickB.getC.pointD.refer50.A.closeB.crazyC.curiousD.anxious51.A.studioB.officeC.garageD.study52.A.FrequentlyB.AbruptlyC.TemporarilyD.Occasionally53.A.abandonedB.lostC.neededD.found54.A.ranoutB.burntoutC.washedoutD.woreout55.A.suggestingB.remindingC.tellingD.calling56.A.offeredB.awardedC.fetchedD.lent57.A.bandB.zipperC.ropeD.bag58.A.furnitureB.foodC.wasteD.luggage59.A.motivationB.conditionC.influenceD.imagination60.A.contactB.promoteC.confirmD.distinguish61.A.optimisticB.skepticalC.calmD.cautious62.A.lifeB.spiritC.worldD.faith=7\*ROMANVII.书面表达（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，一名读书爱好者。学校英语读书社邀请你作一个主题为“BeALifelongReader”的演讲。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.阐述学生阅读的现状（阅读量少，阅读时间有限……）；2.分享个人阅读的收获；3.激励学生终身阅读。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeALifelongReaderHello,everyone!I'mLiHua,anenthusiasticreader.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.2022-2023学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（三）（必修三）参考答案Ⅰ.单句填词beliefsviolentcustomsmeasuringsurroundeddrowned/wasdrownedadmirablepermissionslightexistenceⅡ.单句改错 Shemustanswerthequestionifsheagreestoitornot.whetherSomepeoplemightwinawardfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemostawardshandsomerooster.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelveryfrustrated.feelingWeheardthemessage∧ourmonitorwouldattendthecompetitiononbehalfofourclass.thatTheymultiplyandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelatermultiplieddevelopmentofshellfishandallsortsoffish.Thejobwasboringandseemedendless,inwhichmademesotiredthatInearlystoppedithalfway.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbeasstrongapullastheearth.earth’sWhenIgottothenewschool,Iwaswarmreceived.warmlyThenextmorningthebusesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmedthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.confirmingChineseathleteshavealsomadeimportantcontributionsfortheOlympicGames.toⅢ.补全或翻译下列句子keepyourword 22.Asforyourgift/present23.Itisnousecomplaining 24.haveagiftfor25.Timepermitting,Ihopetopayavisittothelocalmuseum.

26.Theoldmangavehissuggestionthateveryone(should)remain/keep/staycalmintheda