现在分词做定语市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

非谓语动词分词第1页使用标准:

当两个动词之间没有连词时，需要将其中一个谓语动词变为非谓语动词。[注意]:连词能够分为(1)并列连词(and,but,or)(2)隶属连词(because,when,before,if等)(3)关系连词(定从，名从连接词)判断下面句子正误Isattherefeltfrustrated.()x第2页依据提醒改错加上并列连词

Shesattherebutfeltfrustrated.2.加上隶属连词Shesattherebecauseshefeltfrustrated.3.加上关系连词SheSatthere,whofeltfrustrated.变为非谓语动词Shesatthere,feelingveryfrustrated.第3页现在分词形式时态/语态主动语态被动语态普通时doingBeingdone完成时HavingdoneHavingbeendone完成进行时Havingbeendoing无过去分词形式:done否定形式:在非谓语动词前加

not注意：完成式不能用来作定语。

第4页分词意义doing:与所修饰词组成主动关系/时态上表示正在进行，表示状态beingdone:与所修饰词组成被动关系/时态上表示正在进行havingdone:与所修饰词组成主动关系/时态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成；第5页分词意义havingbeendone:与所修饰词组成被动关系/时态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成havingbeendoing:与所修饰词组成主动关系/时态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且未完；done:与所修饰词组成被动关系/时态上表示过去或者状态；第6页动脑筋！！！完成资料上面活动：读下面句子，划出分词作定语部分，并总结出分词作定语时它在句子中位置及现在分词与过去分析区分使用方法。第7页一、现在分词作定语：

anamusingstorythelaughingaudience

swimmingpoor

readingroom

writingpaper

washingmachinetherisingsun

surprisingnewsthecomingschoolyear好笑故事正在发笑观众

游泳池阅览室书写纸洗衣机正在升起太阳令人诧异消息下一年第8页1.过去分词知多少惊慌人们预留座位被污染水拥挤教室打坏花瓶关了门疲惫观众terrified/astonishedpeoplereservedseatspollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudience第9页Theboystandingunderthetree

站在树下男孩

Thegirleatinganapple

吃苹果女孩Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代学校。Aletterwritteninpencil.一封用钢笔写信。第10页总结分词作定语使用方法：定语：用来修饰名词或者

代词

；被修饰词就是这个分词逻辑主语。单个分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词

前面

;分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后面。所以，定语又分为前置

定语和后置定语。过去分词和现在分词在做定语时区分：过去分词表示动作被动或完成；现在分词表示动作主动或进行

。第11页thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在改变）（改变了）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾）（已经沸腾过开水）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中)（发达）翻译下面句子：第12页fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘落树叶落叶退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盗汽车astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:第13页

(4)语法功效

现在分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功效相当于一个定语从句。

1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.

Thebikewhichwasstolen

belongstoJack.

2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhang

isabouttheenvironmentprotection.

第14页3.ChinaisadevelopingcountryChinaisacountrywhichisdeveloping.中国是个发展中国家。4.Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.要去徒步旅游学生在这里签句。第15页Isawasleepinggirlinthewaitingroom.Isawagirlwhowassleepinginthewaitingroom.在候车室我看见一个熟睡女孩。ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom‘sfather.

ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTom'sfather.

正和校长谈话那个人是汤姆父亲。第16页1.Thechildrenwhoareplayingtheviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.Thechildren

theviolinwillgiveaperformancenextweek.2.Isawamanfrightenedbyasnake.Isawaman

byasnake.3.Hesawadogthatwascarryingapieceofmeatenteringyourgarden.Hesawadog

apieceofmeatenteringyourgarden.4.TherearemanynewEnglishwordsaddedtotheneweditionofthedictionary.TherearemanynewEnglishwords

totheneweditionofthedictionary.playingwhowasfrightenedcarryingthatareadded完成以下句子：第17页5．现在分词意义1)现在分词作定语，表示一个主动、正在进行动作。如：TheprofessorgivingaspeechaboutpollutionnowisfromHarvardUniversity.

正在做关于污染汇报教授来自哈佛大学。Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.=Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.

要去徒步旅游学生在这里签句。=TheprofessorwhoisgivingaspeechaboutpollutionnowisfromHarvardUniversity.第18页2)现在分词被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一个被动、正在进行动作。如：ThefreewaybeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.

正在建设高速公路将直通新港码头。=ThefreewaywhichisbeingbuiltnowwillleadtoXingangSeaport.第19页3)．现在分词完成式“having+过去分词”不能作定语，此时能够用一个定语从句代替。如：你了解昨天发生事故吗?误：Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthavinghappenedyesterday?正：Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?第20页赢得冠军中国女子排球队于昨晚抵达首都机场。误：TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamhavingwonthechampionshiparrivedattheCapitalAirportlastnight.正：TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeamthathadwonthechampionshiparrivedattheCapitalAirportlastnight.第21页1.The____boywaslastseen___neartheEastLake.(Shanghai)A.missing,playingB.missing,playC.missing,playedD.missed,toplay2.Doyouknowtheboy____underthebigtree.A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying3.Seeingthesun___abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising4._____thelastbusmeanswalkinghome.A.MissB.missedC.MissingD.IfmissingADCC第22页1.Willyouattendthemeeting________onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give区分还没发生动作正在发生动作，表主动第23页A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。③不定式作定语：表示将要发生动作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.第24页CA2.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld第25页1.Doyouknowtheboy____(lie)underthebigtree?2.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily_______(point)tothenotice.3Thewoman_____(sell)vegetableshasgone.4.Thewheatiswateredbywater_______(bring)fromapond.5.Heisaleader________(respect)bythepeople.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected第26页一、分析句子结构1.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldCA&D第27页3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACC第28页二、分析逻辑主语1.________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2.______Sunday，Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.ItbeingCD第29页三、分析语态______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB第30页3.Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4.______thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashedBD第31页四、分析时态Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD第32页4.Hestoodthere______forhismother.5.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited6.Whatisthereasonfor______there?A.notyourgoingB.notyourgoC.yournotgoingD.younottogoADC第33页1.______won'tbeofmuchhelp.A.Tom'sgoingB.TomgoingC.TomtogoD.Tomgoes2._____ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeingD.AsIbeing3._____ateacher,onemustfirstbetheirpupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen第34页4.Theysuggested_____thesportsmeettillnextTuesday.A.ustoputoffB.ourputtingoffC.usofputtingoffD.weputoff5.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain.第35页6.Tigers_____meat-eatinganimals,_____meat.A.belongedto;fedonB.belongingto;feedonC.werebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto;feedingon第36页Changethefollowingcomplexsentencesintosimpleones.Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhoiswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate?=Doyouknowtheyoungman

waitingoutsidetheschoolgate?Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecatthatislyingatthecornerofthestreet.=Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththecat

lyingatthecornerofthestreet.第37页Canyoushowmeanywordwhichbeginswiththeletter“x”?=Canyoushowmeanywor